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【口裳書(shū)】專題19語(yǔ)法填空虛擬語(yǔ)氣100題(精練)原卷版
(思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題)
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題】
1.(2020江蘇卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.
2.(2019江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.
3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf
thetime.
4.(2018江蘇卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner?spermission.
5.(2018江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome
moreinvolved.
6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butTmnotsure.
7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.
8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach
9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem_______(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
10.(2017江蘇卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
11.(2017-天津卷)——DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?
一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.
12.(2016北京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.
13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).
14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot
(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.
15.(2015重慶卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA
FarewelltoArms.
16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery
friendlytome.
17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork
then.
18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.
19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom
aroundtheworld.
20.(2013口匕京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣模擬試題】
21.(2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí))JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there
manytimes.
22.(2023春?重慶?高三??迹〢proposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs(preserve)
aspartoftheefforttoretainChina'sculturallegacy.
23.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou
(come)now.
24.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand
responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.
25.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong
queuenow.
26.(2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame
intenminutes.
27.(2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))1willnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing
fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.
28.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.
29.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.
30.(2023秋?重慶?高三??迹㎜astnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound
myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.
31.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)
yourcall.
32.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Pmreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call
meatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
33.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher'sgenerous
andtimelyhelp.
34.(2022?廣東深圳???寄M預(yù)測(cè))Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.
35.((2020秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof
owningatruefriend.
36.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.
37.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.
38.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI
(decide)ononenow.
試卷第2頁(yè),共16頁(yè)
39.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹〩ewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)tothemeeting.
40.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
41.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹㊣can,tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)
everything.
42.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹㏕heteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two
weekstopreparefortheexam.
43.(2023秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三??迹㊣fI(assign)totakethejobinthatunculturedarea,Iwould
devotemyselftoitasmyrolemodeldidbefore.
44.(2023秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三??迹〤harlesmighthaveescapedbeingdrownedifsomeone(grab)
himfrombehind.
45.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))It'svitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.
46.(2023?高三單元測(cè)試)Heinsistedthathe(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe
(take)themedicine.
47.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))MybossrecommendedthatI(wear)formalclotheswhenIattended
meetings.
48.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))rdratheryou(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.
49.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysahead
oftime.
50.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))1suggestedthathe(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmile
suggestedthathe(agree)withme.
51.(2023?高三??颊n時(shí)練習(xí))Theprofessorhandedherabookandsuggestedthatshe(research)the
theoryoftheexperiment.
52.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifourboss(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.
53.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduring
thevacation.
54.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe(listen)tohisparents!
55.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesucha
mistake.
56.(2023春?重慶?高三??迹㏕heheadmastermadearequestthatfullpreparations(make)forthe
approachingsportseventsandBinFenfestival.
57.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)Thewriterinhislettersuggeststhatwetreatpeoplewithkindness,
generosityandlove.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
58.(2023?全國(guó)?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents
(happen)onlyyesterday.
59.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))一Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.
一Iwouldratherwe(hold)themeetingtodaythantomorrow.
60.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theearth(be)afrozenballifitwerenotfortheradiant(輻射的)heatofthe
61.(2023秋?江蘇鹽城?高三統(tǒng)考)Itisstrangethatthemeanman(shall)giveawayallhismoneyto
thoseorphans.
62.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中??茧A段練習(xí))Thepianistagreedtoourrequestthathe
(play)inpublicagain.
63.(2023春?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹狧ewillleaveforHongKongtomorrow.
一Butrdmuchratherhe(leave)thedayaftertomorrow.
64.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Iwascaughtinaheavytrafficjam;otherwise,I(keep)youwaitingfor
suchalongtime.
65.(2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe
(see)adoctor.
66.(2023春?高三??紗卧獪y(cè)試)OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework(hand)tomorrow.
68.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Istronglyadvisetheyputemphasisonpositiveresultsratherthan
embarrassingprocesses.
69.(2023春?廣東?高三???Haditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady(lose)herlife.
70.(2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.
71.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms
preservation).
72.(2022春?廣東汕尾?高三???Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetails
particularlyinexams.
73.(2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考)「dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthose
atthefront.
74.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(send)foratonce.
75.(2020秋?廣東湛江?高三???Iwouldratheryou(come)nextSaturday.
76.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifshightimethatthegovernment(control)therisingpriceofthehouses.
77.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))IwishI(attend)mysister?sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasona
businesstripinNewYorkthen.
78.(2023秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Ifanyone(tell)methreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost
ofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.
79.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三???Itishightimethatwe(seek)helpfromthemedia.
80.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Isubmittedaproposalthatourschool(organize)thiskindofactivities
morefrequently.
81.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))IwishI(be)abird,flyingintheskyfreelywithoutanystress.
82.(2023秋?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.
83.(2023秋?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))MyparentsdemandthatI(restrict)myuseofcellphone.
84.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))IwishI(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.
85.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theteacher'srequirementisthateverystudent(involve)intheplanor
theywon'tpassthefinalexam.
86.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(set)upacentreforthe
environment.
87.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))HowIwishI(follow)youradvice!Butitistoolatenow.
88.(2023?高三??颊n時(shí)練習(xí))Iinsistedhe(hand)backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe
(steal)it.
89.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks(hand)inearlytomorrowmorning.
90.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman.
91.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Themanagerinsistedonthework(do)intwohours.
92.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Helookedasifhe(know)somethingaboutit.
93.(2023?高三校考課時(shí)練習(xí))HadJimnotdivedintorescuehim,theboy(drown).
94.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Itisrequestedthateverystudent(submit)thehomeworkontime.
95.(2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三???Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby
lunchtime.
96.(2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thelittleboytakesgoodcareofhisgrandpaasifhe(be)anadult.
97.(2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))IwishI(go)withhimtothecinematonight.
98.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Toqualifyyourselfforthisnewjob,Irecommendthatyou(take)
someonlinecourses.
99.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theybegantotalkwarmlyasifthey(know)eachotherforlong.
100.(2022秋?全國(guó)高三專題練習(xí))Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident
(take)tothehospital.
試卷第4頁(yè),共16頁(yè)
【口裳書(shū)】專題19語(yǔ)法填空虛擬語(yǔ)氣100題(精練)解析版
(思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題)
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】
非真實(shí)條件句
aflyingb<rd'
名詞性從句一
putofftillnextweek.
5houM可以餐
—th
目的狀語(yǔ)從句一身的目的狀透從句中動(dòng)詞用-c
asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough+^^W?從句序語(yǔ)從句—adone(與過(guò)去utfia
had+expected/hoped/supposedetc
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題】
1.(2020江蘇卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.
答案:wouldn'tbe
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)那么多的障礙,我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。分析句子成分可知,此處
是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)空后whereIam可知,此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用
5
would/could/might/should+doo故填wouldntbeo
2.(2019江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.
答案:wouldhavehad
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:真遺憾!你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光,否則,我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根
據(jù)上文,可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其
他,主句:主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他,故填wouldhavehado
3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf
thetime.
答案:wouldhaveaccomplished
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:工人們沒(méi)有被更好的組織起來(lái),否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句
theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:
從句:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他,主句:主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他,故填wouldhave
accomplishedo
4.(2018江蘇卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner9spermission.
答案:should
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:真奇怪,他竟然沒(méi)有主人的允許就拿走了這些書(shū)。在句型is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用"should+動(dòng)詞原
形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中的should可以省略。故填should。
5.(2018江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome
moreinvolved.
答案:had
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查
wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had。
6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.
答案:haveleft
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我不能找到我的錢(qián)包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我
不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone,再根據(jù)后句but
Pmnotsure.可知,此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè),故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,表示“可能”。故填haveleft。
7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.
答案:haddriven
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他們多開(kāi)幾公里的話,他們也許會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的旅館。由“theymighthave
foundabetterhotel”可知,該句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。ifafewmorekilometers是條件句部分,表示對(duì)過(guò)
去的虛擬,條件句部分要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故填haddriven。
8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach
答案:hadcaught
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話,現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)yesterday可知,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故用had+v-ed。故填hadcaught。
9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
答案:hadbeenput
解析:句意:如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過(guò)的話,這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過(guò)去情況
的虛擬,所以從句謂語(yǔ)用haddone形式,此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填hadbeenput。
10.(2017江蘇卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
答案:Were
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were;虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略形式主要是把if省略,同時(shí)
把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadL..,故選B。
11.(2017天津卷)一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?
一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.
答案:wouldn'thavebeen
解析:句意:——你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處。therwise(否貝!!)相當(dāng)于
一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,由yesterday可知本句對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行虛擬,由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn^have
9
done,故填wouldnthavebeeno
12.(20164匕京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.
答案:hadtold
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:你上周為什么沒(méi)有告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我的話,我就可以幫你了。
根據(jù)第一句可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填hadtold。
13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).
答案:havebeeninjured
試卷第6頁(yè),共16頁(yè)
解析:句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒(méi)有系安全帶,我就會(huì)受傷了。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)if條件句用的
haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選填havebeen
injuredo
14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot
(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.
答案:havefallen
解析:句意:如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力,與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用
虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if條件句用的haddone,而且省略if,將had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛
擬。故填havefalleno
15.(2015重慶卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA
FarewelltoArms.
答案:havewritten
解析:句意:沒(méi)有他戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),海明威就不可能寫(xiě)出著名的小說(shuō)永別了武器。根據(jù)withouthiswartime
experience沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,可知表示對(duì)于過(guò)去的否定猜測(cè),故主句用wouldhavedone,因此填havewritten。
16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,fbrmyclassmatesherearevery
friendlytome.
答案:haveworried
解析:句意:我來(lái)新學(xué)校之前本沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樵谶@里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。needn'thavedone本沒(méi)有
必要做某事,表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)句意可填haveworried。
17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister9sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork
then.
答案:hadbeen
解析:句意:上個(gè)周二我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮,但那時(shí)我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,
表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句用had+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意可填hadbeen。
18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.
答案:havemad
解析:試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是情態(tài)+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,
should+have+done”意思是"本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。該對(duì)話意思為:-對(duì)不起,媽媽,我面試又失敗…噢,
那太糟糕了,你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故填havemad。
19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom
aroundtheworld.
答案:Were
解析:句意:要是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的通訊,我們將不得不等待若干個(gè)星期才能獲得來(lái)自世界各地的消息?!耙菦](méi)
有現(xiàn)代化的通訊”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè),故從句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),省略if后把were提到從句主語(yǔ)之前。
故填Were。
20.(2013北京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
答案:hadbooked
解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是一個(gè)包含了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,從主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldbestanding
可以推出,用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,這樣,if就是一個(gè)虛擬條件句,“訂餐”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛
擬條件句,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用haddone的形式,因此鎖定答案。
【虛擬語(yǔ)氣模擬試題】
21.(2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí))JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there
manytimes.
答案:hadbeen
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:杰克從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)中國(guó),但他說(shuō)起中國(guó)來(lái)好像他去過(guò)很多次。此處表示與過(guò)去事
實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用haddone形式。故填hadbeen。
22.(2023春?重慶?高三???AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs
(preserve)aspartoftheefforttoretainChina?sculturallegacy.
答案:bepreserved
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:作為保護(hù)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,一項(xiàng)關(guān)于保護(hù)北京胡同的提案已提
交國(guó)務(wù)院。proposal意為“提案”,that從句引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中需要“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,
should可省略,北京胡同是被保護(hù),因此空格處是bepreserved。故填bepreservedo
23.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou
(come)now.
答案:came
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:明天不要來(lái),因?yàn)槲覜](méi)空,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就來(lái)。句中wouldrather后接從句時(shí),
從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)now可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在的愿望,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),空格處用過(guò)去式。故填came。
24.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand
responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.
答案:shouldbetaught/betaught
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)之前都應(yīng)該接受紀(jì)律和責(zé)任的教育,這是至關(guān)重
要的。Itisessentialthat...是固定句型,意為“是至關(guān)重要的",其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that從句是主語(yǔ)從句,
從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略,學(xué)生是被教,因此空格處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(should)be
done,故填(should)betaughto
25.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong
queuenow.
答案:hadbooked
解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)訂了位子,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)排這么長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)了。由earlier和now
可知,句子是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此空格處所在句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),
因此空格處是haddone,故填hadbookedo
26.(2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame
intenminutes.
答案:(should)finish
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我很容易就能達(dá)到同學(xué)要求的十分鐘內(nèi)完成游戲的要求。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,
requirement后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故填(should)告nish。
27.(2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))IwillnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing
fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.
答案:shouldtry/try
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我不會(huì)接受他關(guān)于我應(yīng)該努力減肥的建議,因?yàn)榉逝忠馕吨液芸鞓?lè)。suggestion
后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)部份為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故填(should)try。
28.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.
答案:hadseen
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我看了這部電影,我會(huì)告訴你的。此處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:主句用would(should,
could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadseen。
29.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.
答案:were
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:當(dāng)鉛筆部分放入水中時(shí),看起來(lái)好像折了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)形
式,結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查的是asif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反,be動(dòng)詞使
用wereo故填were。
30.(2023秋?重慶?高三???Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound
myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.
答案:hadintended
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:昨天晚上,我本打算全神貫注地工作,卻被樓上鄰居的噪音打擾了。hadintended
todosth"本打算做某事”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬。故填hadintended。
試卷第8頁(yè),共16頁(yè)
31.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)
yourcall.
答案:wouldhaveanswered
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:你打電話給我時(shí),我正在開(kāi)會(huì),否則我會(huì)接聽(tīng)你的電話。otherwise意為“否則,
要不然”,其后的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Whenyouphonedme”可知,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相
反,otherwise后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu),“會(huì)做...故填wouldhaveansweredo
32.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call
meatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
答案:should
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事,馬上打電話給我。shoulddo表示對(duì)
將來(lái)的虛擬。故填should。
33.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher?sgenerous
andtimelyhelp.
答案:havegone
解析:考查含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要不是老師慷慨而及時(shí)的幫助,我不可能熬過(guò)那段艱難的歲月。
根據(jù)butformyteacher^generousandtimelyhelp可知,老師的幫助發(fā)生在過(guò)去,設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的
虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用couldifthavedone,意為“本不能做某事,(實(shí)際上做成了)故填havegone。
34.(2022?廣東深圳???寄M預(yù)測(cè))Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.
答案:wouldhavelost
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果不是你及時(shí)的幫助,我們昨天就會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悺7治鼍渥?,句中butfor意為“要
不是,,其為虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志;根據(jù)句意,后文是對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故填
wouldhavelosto
35.((2020秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof
owningatruefriend.
答案:wouldhavemissed
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果那天我沒(méi)在圖書(shū)館遇見(jiàn)Jim,我就會(huì)失去找到新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)了。分析句子成
分并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句,if條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,主句應(yīng)使用wouldhavedone形式。故填
wouldhavemissedo
36.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.
答案:(should)beturned
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:強(qiáng)烈要求在夜間關(guān)掉所有的燈。表示“建議、要求、命令”的動(dòng)詞
urge/order/command/request/require/suggest,etc.等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句及Itis+urged/ordered/commmanded/
requested...+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu),從句主語(yǔ)allthelamps
與turn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式(should)beturnedo故填(should)beturnedo
37.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.
答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果今天下午下雨,籃球賽就會(huì)推遲進(jìn)行。根據(jù)下文“thebasketballmatchwould
beputoff(籃球賽就會(huì)推遲進(jìn)行)”中wouldbe可以推理出本句使用了與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的
用法,與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式、should+動(dòng)詞原形或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,
故填rained/shouldrain/weretorain。
38.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI
(decide)ononenow.
答案:decided
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:隨著幾個(gè)情景在我腦海中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),我真希望我現(xiàn)在就能選定其中一個(gè)。由wish
和句意可知,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,由now可知,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填decidedo
39.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三赤峰二中??计谀?Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)
tothemeeting.
答案:wouldhavegone
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:他昨天很忙,否則他就去開(kāi)會(huì)了。根據(jù)。therwise和句意可知,此處為含蓄虛擬
語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為wouldhavedone。根據(jù)句意,故填wouldhavegone。
40.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
答案:Should
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意:如果他今天出發(fā),星期五就能到那里。結(jié)合句意和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldget
可知,此處為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句,與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用did/weretodo/shoulddo;
根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形leave可知,此處為shoulddo;當(dāng)從句有should時(shí),可省略if,并將should置于主語(yǔ)之前。綜
上,故填Shouldo
41.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三???Icarftstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)
everything.
答案:knew
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我受不了他。他總是說(shuō)得好像什么都知道似的。空處為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句
意可知,此處asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故填knewo
42.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三???Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two
weekstoprepareforthe
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