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【口裳書】專題19語法填空虛擬語氣100題(精練)原卷版

(思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題)

【虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

【虛擬語氣高考真題】

1.(2020江蘇卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.

2.(2019江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

4.(2018江蘇卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner?spermission.

5.(2018江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butTmnotsure.

7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem_______(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

10.(2017江蘇卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

11.(2017-天津卷)——DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

12.(2016北京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot

(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.

15.(2015重慶卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA

FarewelltoArms.

16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork

then.

18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.

19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

20.(2013口匕京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

【虛擬語氣模擬試題】

21.(2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí))JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there

manytimes.

22.(2023春?重慶?高三??迹〢proposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs(preserve)

aspartoftheefforttoretainChina'sculturallegacy.

23.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou

(come)now.

24.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

25.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong

queuenow.

26.(2022秋?高三課時練習(xí))1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame

intenminutes.

27.(2022秋?高三課時練習(xí))1willnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing

fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.

28.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

29.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.

30.(2023秋?重慶?高三??迹㎜astnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound

myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.

31.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)

yourcall.

32.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Pmreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call

meatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

33.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher'sgenerous

andtimelyhelp.

34.(2022?廣東深圳???寄M預(yù)測)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.

35.((2020秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof

owningatruefriend.

36.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.

37.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

38.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI

(decide)ononenow.

試卷第2頁,共16頁

39.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)tothemeeting.

40.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹﹉eleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

41.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹㊣can,tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)

everything.

42.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹㏕heteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two

weekstopreparefortheexam.

43.(2023秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三??迹㊣fI(assign)totakethejobinthatunculturedarea,Iwould

devotemyselftoitasmyrolemodeldidbefore.

44.(2023秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三??迹〤harlesmighthaveescapedbeingdrownedifsomeone(grab)

himfrombehind.

45.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))It'svitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.

46.(2023?高三單元測試)Heinsistedthathe(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe

(take)themedicine.

47.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))MybossrecommendedthatI(wear)formalclotheswhenIattended

meetings.

48.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))rdratheryou(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.

49.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysahead

oftime.

50.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))1suggestedthathe(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmile

suggestedthathe(agree)withme.

51.(2023?高三校考課時練習(xí))Theprofessorhandedherabookandsuggestedthatshe(research)the

theoryoftheexperiment.

52.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Ifourboss(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.

53.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduring

thevacation.

54.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe(listen)tohisparents!

55.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesucha

mistake.

56.(2023春?重慶?高三??迹㏕heheadmastermadearequestthatfullpreparations(make)forthe

approachingsportseventsandBinFenfestival.

57.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)Thewriterinhislettersuggeststhatwetreatpeoplewithkindness,

generosityandlove.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

58.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents

(happen)onlyyesterday.

59.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))一Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.

一Iwouldratherwe(hold)themeetingtodaythantomorrow.

60.(2022?高三課時練習(xí))Theearth(be)afrozenballifitwerenotfortheradiant(輻射的)heatofthe

61.(2023秋?江蘇鹽城?高三統(tǒng)考)Itisstrangethatthemeanman(shall)giveawayallhismoneyto

thoseorphans.

62.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中校考階段練習(xí))Thepianistagreedtoourrequestthathe

(play)inpublicagain.

63.(2023春?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三??迹狧ewillleaveforHongKongtomorrow.

一Butrdmuchratherhe(leave)thedayaftertomorrow.

64.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Iwascaughtinaheavytrafficjam;otherwise,I(keep)youwaitingfor

suchalongtime.

65.(2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe

(see)adoctor.

66.(2023春?高三校考單元測試)OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework(hand)tomorrow.

68.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Istronglyadvisetheyputemphasisonpositiveresultsratherthan

embarrassingprocesses.

69.(2023春?廣東?高三???Haditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady(lose)herlife.

70.(2023秋?高三單元測試)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.

71.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms

preservation).

72.(2022春?廣東汕尾?高三校考)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetails

particularlyinexams.

73.(2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考)「dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthose

atthefront.

74.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(send)foratonce.

75.(2020秋?廣東湛江?高三???Iwouldratheryou(come)nextSaturday.

76.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Ifshightimethatthegovernment(control)therisingpriceofthehouses.

77.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))IwishI(attend)mysister?sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasona

businesstripinNewYorkthen.

78.(2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ifanyone(tell)methreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost

ofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.

79.(2023春?廣東廣州?高三校考)Itishightimethatwe(seek)helpfromthemedia.

80.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))Isubmittedaproposalthatourschool(organize)thiskindofactivities

morefrequently.

81.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))IwishI(be)abird,flyingintheskyfreelywithoutanystress.

82.(2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.

83.(2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè))MyparentsdemandthatI(restrict)myuseofcellphone.

84.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))IwishI(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.

85.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Theteacher'srequirementisthateverystudent(involve)intheplanor

theywon'tpassthefinalexam.

86.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(set)upacentreforthe

environment.

87.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))HowIwishI(follow)youradvice!Butitistoolatenow.

88.(2023?高三??颊n時練習(xí))Iinsistedhe(hand)backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe

(steal)it.

89.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks(hand)inearlytomorrowmorning.

90.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman.

91.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Themanagerinsistedonthework(do)intwohours.

92.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Helookedasifhe(know)somethingaboutit.

93.(2023?高三校考課時練習(xí))HadJimnotdivedintorescuehim,theboy(drown).

94.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Itisrequestedthateverystudent(submit)thehomeworkontime.

95.(2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三???Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby

lunchtime.

96.(2021?高三課時練習(xí))Thelittleboytakesgoodcareofhisgrandpaasifhe(be)anadult.

97.(2021?高三課時練習(xí))IwishI(go)withhimtothecinematonight.

98.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Toqualifyyourselfforthisnewjob,Irecommendthatyou(take)

someonlinecourses.

99.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Theybegantotalkwarmlyasifthey(know)eachotherforlong.

100.(2022秋?全國高三專題練習(xí))Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident

(take)tothehospital.

試卷第4頁,共16頁

【口裳書】專題19語法填空虛擬語氣100題(精練)解析版

(思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題)

【虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

非真實條件句

aflyingb<rd'

名詞性從句一

putofftillnextweek.

5houM可以餐

—th

目的狀語從句一身的目的狀透從句中動詞用-c

asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough+^^W?從句序語從句—adone(與過去utfia

had+expected/hoped/supposedetc

【虛擬語氣高考真題】

1.(2020江蘇卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.

答案:wouldn'tbe

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我沒有面對那么多的障礙,我現(xiàn)在就不會在這里。分析句子成分可知,此處

是錯綜時間虛擬語氣,根據(jù)空后whereIam可知,此處是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),主句謂語動詞應(yīng)使用

5

would/could/might/should+doo故填wouldntbeo

2.(2019江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

答案:wouldhavehad

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:真遺憾!你錯過了這次觀光,否則,我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時光的。根

據(jù)上文,可知是對過去事情的虛擬,與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If+主語+過去完成時+其

他,主句:主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他,故填wouldhavehado

3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

答案:wouldhaveaccomplished

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:工人們沒有被更好的組織起來,否則他們用一半的時間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句

theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,這是對過去事情的虛擬。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:

從句:If+主語+過去完成時+其他,主句:主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他,故填wouldhave

accomplishedo

4.(2018江蘇卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner9spermission.

答案:should

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:真奇怪,他竟然沒有主人的允許就拿走了這些書。在句型is

important/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用"should+動詞原

形”這樣的虛擬語氣,其中的should可以省略。故填should。

5.(2018江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

答案:had

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:在這個村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有機(jī)會去更多的參與。本題考查

wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句用一般過去時。故填had。

6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

答案:haveleft

解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測和虛擬語氣。句意:我不能找到我的錢包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我

不確定。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知,是對過去事情的推測,故用情態(tài)動詞+havedone,再根據(jù)后句but

Pmnotsure.可知,此推測為不能肯定的推測,故用情態(tài)動詞could,表示“可能”。故填haveleft。

7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

答案:haddriven

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他們多開幾公里的話,他們也許會找到一個更好的旅館。由“theymighthave

foundabetterhotel”可知,該句是表示對過去的虛擬。ifafewmorekilometers是條件句部分,表示對過

去的虛擬,條件句部分要用過去完成時態(tài),故填haddriven。

8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

答案:hadcaught

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話,現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時間狀

語yesterday可知,從句表示與過去事實相反,故用had+v-ed。故填hadcaught。

9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

答案:hadbeenput

解析:句意:如果這個新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過的話,這個事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對過去情況

的虛擬,所以從句謂語用haddone形式,此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動,用被動語態(tài),故填hadbeenput。

10.(2017江蘇卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

答案:Were

解析:考查虛擬語氣的省略。虛擬語氣中,be動詞統(tǒng)一用were;虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略,同時

把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadL..,故選B。

11.(2017天津卷)一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

答案:wouldn'thavebeen

解析:句意:——你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎?——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處。therwise(否貝!!)相當(dāng)于

一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,由yesterday可知本句對過去進(jìn)行虛擬,由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn^have

9

done,故填wouldnthavebeeno

12.(20164匕京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

答案:hadtold

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我的話,我就可以幫你了。

根據(jù)第一句可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,if條件句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時,故填hadtold。

13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

答案:havebeeninjured

試卷第6頁,共16頁

解析:句意:我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶,我就會受傷了。使用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)if條件句用的

haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,而且I和injure是被動關(guān)系。故選填havebeen

injuredo

14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot

(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.

答案:havefallen

解析:句意:如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力,與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用

虛擬語氣,if條件句用的haddone,而且省略if,將had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛

擬。故填havefalleno

15.(2015重慶卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA

FarewelltoArms.

答案:havewritten

解析:句意:沒有他戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)驗,海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說永別了武器。根據(jù)withouthiswartime

experience沒有戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)歷,可知表示對于過去的否定猜測,故主句用wouldhavedone,因此填havewritten。

16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,fbrmyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

答案:haveworried

解析:句意:我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔(dān)心,因為在這里我的同學(xué)對我非常友好。needn'thavedone本沒有

必要做某事,表示實際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)句意可填haveworried。

17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister9sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork

then.

答案:hadbeen

解析:句意:上個周二我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮,但那時我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,

表示與過去事實相反的愿望,從句用had+過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可填hadbeen。

18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.

答案:havemad

解析:試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是情態(tài)+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣,

should+have+done”意思是"本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實際沒做。該對話意思為:-對不起,媽媽,我面試又失敗…噢,

那太糟糕了,你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故填havemad。

19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

答案:Were

解析:句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊,我們將不得不等待若干個星期才能獲得來自世界各地的消息?!耙菦]

有現(xiàn)代化的通訊”是對現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè),故從句中使用一般過去時態(tài),省略if后把were提到從句主語之前。

故填Were。

20.(2013北京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

答案:hadbooked

解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個包含了一個條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從主句的謂語動詞wouldbestanding

可以推出,用的是虛擬語氣,這樣,if就是一個虛擬條件句,“訂餐”是發(fā)生在過去,故是與過去事實相反的虛

擬條件句,句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用haddone的形式,因此鎖定答案。

【虛擬語氣模擬試題】

21.(2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí))JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there

manytimes.

答案:hadbeen

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:杰克從來沒有去過中國,但他說起中國來好像他去過很多次。此處表示與過去事

實相反,應(yīng)用haddone形式。故填hadbeen。

22.(2023春?重慶?高三???AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs

(preserve)aspartoftheefforttoretainChina?sculturallegacy.

答案:bepreserved

解析:考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意:作為保護(hù)中國文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,一項關(guān)于保護(hù)北京胡同的提案已提

交國務(wù)院。proposal意為“提案”,that從句引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中需要“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,

should可省略,北京胡同是被保護(hù),因此空格處是bepreserved。故填bepreservedo

23.(2023?高三課時練習(xí))Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou

(come)now.

答案:came

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:明天不要來,因為我沒空,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就來。句中wouldrather后接從句時,

從句常用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)now可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在的愿望,應(yīng)用一般過去時,空格處用過去式。故填came。

24.(2023秋?高三課時練習(xí))Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

答案:shouldbetaught/betaught

解析:考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意:每個學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)之前都應(yīng)該接受紀(jì)律和責(zé)任的教育,這是至關(guān)重

要的。Itisessentialthat...是固定句型,意為“是至關(guān)重要的",其中it是形式主語,that從句是主語從句,

從句中用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略,學(xué)生是被教,因此空格處用被動語態(tài)(should)be

done,故填(should)betaughto

25.(2023春?高三課時練習(xí))Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong

queuenow.

答案:hadbooked

解析:考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意:如果我們早點(diǎn)訂了位子,現(xiàn)在就不會排這么長的隊了。由earlier和now

可知,句子是錯綜時間條件句,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此空格處所在句子時態(tài)用過去完成時,

因此空格處是haddone,故填hadbookedo

26.(2022秋?高三課時練習(xí))1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame

intenminutes.

答案:(should)finish

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我很容易就能達(dá)到同學(xué)要求的十分鐘內(nèi)完成游戲的要求。本句為同位語從句,

requirement后接賓語從句時,賓語從句用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故填(should)告nish。

27.(2022秋?高三課時練習(xí))IwillnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing

fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.

答案:shouldtry/try

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我不會接受他關(guān)于我應(yīng)該努力減肥的建議,因為肥胖意味著我很快樂。suggestion

后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語部份為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故填(should)try。

28.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

答案:hadseen

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我看了這部電影,我會告訴你的。此處與過去事實相反:主句用would(should,

could,might)+have+過去分詞,從句用過去完成時。故填hadseen。

29.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.

答案:were

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:當(dāng)鉛筆部分放入水中時,看起來好像折了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填謂語形

式,結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查的是asif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反,be動詞使

用wereo故填were。

30.(2023秋?重慶?高三???Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound

myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.

答案:hadintended

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:昨天晚上,我本打算全神貫注地工作,卻被樓上鄰居的噪音打擾了。hadintended

todosth"本打算做某事”,表示對過去動作的虛擬。故填hadintended。

試卷第8頁,共16頁

31.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)

yourcall.

答案:wouldhaveanswered

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:你打電話給我時,我正在開會,否則我會接聽你的電話。otherwise意為“否則,

要不然”,其后的句子要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“Whenyouphonedme”可知,此處表示與過去事實相

反,otherwise后的謂語動詞用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu),“會做...故填wouldhaveansweredo

32.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call

meatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

答案:should

解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事,馬上打電話給我。shoulddo表示對

將來的虛擬。故填should。

33.(2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí))Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher?sgenerous

andtimelyhelp.

答案:havegone

解析:考查含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。句意:要不是老師慷慨而及時的幫助,我不可能熬過那段艱難的歲月。

根據(jù)butformyteacher^generousandtimelyhelp可知,老師的幫助發(fā)生在過去,設(shè)空處為與過去事實相反的

虛擬語氣,謂語應(yīng)用couldifthavedone,意為“本不能做某事,(實際上做成了)故填havegone。

34.(2022?廣東深圳?校考模擬預(yù)測)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.

答案:wouldhavelost

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是你及時的幫助,我們昨天就會輸?shù)舯荣?。分析句子,句中butfor意為“要

不是,,其為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志;根據(jù)句意,后文是對過去的事實進(jìn)行虛擬應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故填

wouldhavelosto

35.((2020秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof

owningatruefriend.

答案:wouldhavemissed

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果那天我沒在圖書館遇見Jim,我就會失去找到新朋友的機(jī)會了。分析句子成

分并翻譯語境可知,此處是虛擬語氣句,if條件句是對過去的虛擬,主句應(yīng)使用wouldhavedone形式。故填

wouldhavemissedo

36.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.

答案:(should)beturned

解析:考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意:強(qiáng)烈要求在夜間關(guān)掉所有的燈。表示“建議、要求、命令”的動詞

urge/order/command/request/require/suggest,etc.等之后的賓語從句及Itis+urged/ordered/commmanded/

requested...+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞都應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu),從句主語allthelamps

與turn之間為被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)形式(should)beturnedo故填(should)beturnedo

37.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果今天下午下雨,籃球賽就會推遲進(jìn)行。根據(jù)下文“thebasketballmatchwould

beputoff(籃球賽就會推遲進(jìn)行)”中wouldbe可以推理出本句使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)虛擬語氣的

用法,與將來相反的虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞使用過去式、should+動詞原形或wereto+動詞原形的形式,

故填rained/shouldrain/weretorain。

38.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI

(decide)ononenow.

答案:decided

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:隨著幾個情景在我腦海中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),我真希望我現(xiàn)在就能選定其中一個。由wish

和句意可知,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,由now可知,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填decidedo

39.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三赤峰二中??计谀?Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)

tothemeeting.

答案:wouldhavegone

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:他昨天很忙,否則他就去開會了。根據(jù)。therwise和句意可知,此處為含蓄虛擬

語氣。與過去事實相反,主句謂語動詞的形式為wouldhavedone。根據(jù)句意,故填wouldhavegone。

40.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三???heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

答案:Should

解析:考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意:如果他今天出發(fā),星期五就能到那里。結(jié)合句意和主句謂語動詞wouldget

可知,此處為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句,與將來的事實相反,從句謂語動詞可用did/weretodo/shoulddo;

根據(jù)動詞原形leave可知,此處為shoulddo;當(dāng)從句有should時,可省略if,并將should置于主語之前。綜

上,故填Shouldo

41.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三???Icarftstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)

everything.

答案:knew

解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我受不了他。他總是說得好像什么都知道似的??仗帪閺木涞闹^語動詞,結(jié)合句

意可知,此處asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。

故填knewo

42.(2023秋?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考)Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two

weekstoprepareforthe

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