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過運(yùn)用過考點(diǎn)過教材要點(diǎn)速覽第五課時(shí)七年級(jí)(下)Units9~12第1部分教材梳理要點(diǎn)速覽單元話題考點(diǎn)語法七下Unit9外貌1.Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessb.like…?2.end的用法3.wouldlike的用法4.表示提建議的常用句型5.order的用法6.hear/listen/sound7.so…

that…/sothat/such…that…1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(見P135&P137)2.一般過去時(shí)(見P147)七下Unit10食物

七下Unit11

學(xué)校旅行

七下Unit12周末活動(dòng)過教材核心詞匯1.____________(n.)電影院2.face(n.)____________(v.)面對(duì);面向facetoface面對(duì)面3.____________(n.)方式;路線;道路;作風(fēng);習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;方面★4.____________(n.&v.)點(diǎn)菜;命令5.answer(n.)____________★(v.)回答theanswertothequestion問題的答案answerthedoor應(yīng)門;去開門answerthephone接電話cinema臉wayorder答案6.____________(n.)蠟燭

7.____________(n.)年齡;時(shí)代;時(shí)期8.____________(n.)想法;主意★9.countryside(n.)鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村__________________在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村

10.____________(n.)博物館11.____________(n.)火;火災(zāi)(v.)射擊;開火;解雇firestation消防站12.____________(n.)機(jī)器人candleageideainthecountrysidemuseumfirerobot13.____________(n.)導(dǎo)游;向?qū)В恢改?;手?cè)(v.)

領(lǐng)路;指引;指導(dǎo)

14.____________(n.)禮物;贈(zèng)品;天賦;才能15.____________(n.)海灘;沙灘16.____________(n.)語言17.____________(n.)帳篷

18.____________(v.)采;摘;選擇;挑選____________拿起;(通常指開車)接載★;學(xué)會(huì);掌握guidegiftbeachlanguagetentpickpickup19.____________(v.)扎營;搭帳篷(n.)(度假)營20.stay(v.)停留;待;保持;繼續(xù)是(n.)逗留____________深夜不睡;熬夜21.____________(v.)呼叫;喊叫shoutat…

沖……大聲叫嚷shoutto…

對(duì)……大聲喊叫22.start(v.)____________★(n.)開始;開端23.jump(v.)____________campstayuplate

shout開始;著手跳;躍24.____________(adj.)直的;直率的(adv.)筆直地;徑直地;直

接;立即;坦率地25.____________(adj.)中等的(n.)(傳播信息的)媒介,手段,方法26.____________(adj.)英俊的27.____________(adj.)圓形的(adv.)在周圍;到處;繞彎;調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方

向(prep.)在……周圍;繞過(n.)回合

28.____________(adj.&pron.)每個(gè);各自

____________

互相;彼此

29.____________(adj.&pron.)另一;又一straightmediumhandsomeroundeacheachotheranother30.____________(adj.)極好的;優(yōu)秀的31.lovely(adj.)____________32.____________(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的

(n.)黑暗;暗處33.____________(adv.&n.)(在)今晚;(在)今夜34.____________(adv.)以后★

35.____________(adv.)(常用于否定句或疑問句)還;仍然36.as(prep.)____________(adv.)像……一樣(conj.)因?yàn)?;?dāng)……時(shí);如同★

excellent可愛的darktonightlateryet作為;當(dāng)作名詞1.act(n.)表演者(v.)扮演(戲劇、電影中的角色)2.person(n.)人→____________(adj.)個(gè)人的;私人的inperson

親身;親自詞匯拓展actoractressactivityactionpersonalactive3.end(n.)結(jié)尾;盡頭(v.)結(jié)束;終止→____________(n.)(故事、電影等的)結(jié)尾,結(jié)局intheend最后4.farm(n.)農(nóng)場(chǎng)(v.)務(wù)農(nóng);種田→____________(n.)農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

5.worry(n.&v.)擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂★worryabout/beworriedabout擔(dān)心endingfarmerworryingworried6.nature(n.)自然界;大自然7.surprise(n.)驚奇;驚訝★(v.)使吃驚insurprise驚訝地getasurprise吃驚toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的是;出乎……的意料

naturalnaturallysurprisingsurprised動(dòng)詞8.put(v.)放→______________(過去式/過去分詞)putup搭起;舉起putoff推遲(更多put短語見《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語)9.describe(v.)描述→____________(n.)描述

10.blow(v.)吹(n.)猛擊;打擊

blowout吹滅putdescriptionblewblown(過去式)(過去分詞)11.feed(v.)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)→____________(過去式/過去分詞)feedon以……為食物12.grow(v.)種植;生長;發(fā)育growup長大;成熟;成長

13.excite(v.)使激動(dòng);使興奮beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮fedgrewgrownexcitementexcitedexciting(過去式)(過去分詞)14.hear(v.)聽到;聽見→____________(過去式/過去分詞)hearfrom收到(某人的)來信hearof/about聽說15.tire(v.)(使)疲勞,疲倦,困倦betiredofsth.厭煩某事/物heardtiringtired16.fly(v.)飛★(n.)飛行;蒼蠅

flyakite放風(fēng)箏17.move(v.)移動(dòng);搬家;使感動(dòng)→____________(adj.)動(dòng)人的;令人感動(dòng)的18.wake(v.)弄醒;醒wake…up把……弄醒flewflownmovingwokewoken(過去式)(過去分詞)(過去式)(過去分詞)形容詞19.____________(adj.)重的;厚的;大型的;在(數(shù)量、程度等方面)超出一般的→____________(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地heavytraffic繁忙的交通heavydrinking過量飲酒heavyheavily20.little(adj.)小的(adv.)略微;一點(diǎn)alittle一點(diǎn);少量atleast至少;不少于;起碼21.different(adj.)不同的★bedifferentfrom與……不同;與……有差異makeadifference(to)(對(duì)……)有影響;有作用lessleastdifferencedifferently22.____________(adj.)特別的;特殊的(n.)特色菜;特價(jià)品

→____________(adv.)專門地;特意23.popular(adj.)受歡迎的;普遍的★→____________(n.)受歡迎;普及24.____________(adj.)昂貴的→____________(adj.)不昂貴的

25.____________(adj.)廉價(jià)的;便宜的→____________(adv.)便宜地;低廉地

specialspeciallypopularityexpensiveinexpensivecheapcheaply26.slow(adj.)緩慢的;遲緩的(v.)(使)放慢速度,減緩,松勁(adv.)緩慢地★→____________(adv.)緩慢地;遲緩地27.high(adj.&adv.)高的(地)(be)ofmediumheight中等身高h(yuǎn)ighschool中學(xué)speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)slowlyheighthighly1.同一次;一次性地__________________2.切碎__________________3.給……帶來好運(yùn)___________________4.許多__________________5.總的來說;總之__________________6.跑開__________________7.上上下下;起伏__________________重點(diǎn)短語inonego

cutup

bringgoodluckto…quitealot(of…)

allinallrunaway

upanddown1.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethings______________________sotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物,所以他們會(huì)將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。2.Thebirthdaypersonmust______________________andblowoutthecandles.過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。3.InChina,_________________________________________havecakeonyourbirthday.生日那天吃蛋糕在中國正變得流行起來。重點(diǎn)句型thesameway

makeawish

itisgettingpopularto4.Well,son,_________________________________________learnasecondlanguage.所以嘛,兒子,這就是為什么多學(xué)一門語言重要啦。5.Therewe_____________ourtentsand___________________tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我們架起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。that’swhyit’simportantto

putupmadeafire(一)談?wù)撏饷睞:1.__________________________?B:Shehaslongstraighthair.情景交際Whatdoesshelooklike(二)點(diǎn)餐A:Goodafternoon.2.____________________________________(你們要點(diǎn)菜嗎)?B:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?A:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.B:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.A:Sure.3.__________________________________?B:Large,please.WhatsizewouldyoulikeMayItakeyourorder(三)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事A:Hi,Eric.4._______________________________(你上周的旅行怎么樣)?B:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A:Oh,nice.5.______________________________?B:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.WhatdidyoudoHowwasyourtriplastweek過考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

What

doesyourfriendlook

like?你的朋友長什么樣?(Unit9P49)【妙辨異同】Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessb.like…?辨析意義及用法Whatdoessb.looklike?意為“某人長什么樣?”,用于詢問人的外貌。Whatissb.like?①意為“某人長什么樣?”,相當(dāng)于“Whatdoessb.looklike?”。②意為“某人是個(gè)什么樣的人?”,用于詢問某人的性格、品質(zhì)等。辨析意義及用法Whatdoessb.like?意為“某人喜歡什么?”,用于詢問某人的喜好。Howdoessb.like…?意為“某人認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,用于詢問某人的看法,相當(dāng)于“Whatdoessb.thinkof…?”A:WelcometoMike’sClothesStore.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Well,Iwanttobuymyfriendadressasherbirthdaygift.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?A:Noproblem.1.________________________________________?B:Sheistallandhaslongcurlyhair.A:OK.2.________________________________________________?Whatcolordoesshelikebest/What’sherfavoritecolorWhatdoesshelooklike/WhatisshelikeB:Shelikesblueandgreenbest.A:Herewehavethesetwodresses.3._________________________________________________?B:Em…Ithinkthelongblueoneismorebeautiful.Shemustlookgoodinit.Iwilltakeit.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.WhatdoyouthinkofthemHowdoyoulikethem/考點(diǎn)

Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!最終,真正的罪犯是一位矮胖的老人,留著黑色短發(fā)!(Unit9P53)end的用法如下:

詞性及意義用法/舉例n.結(jié)尾;盡頭;終點(diǎn);結(jié)束attheendof表示“在……盡頭(后接地點(diǎn));在……結(jié)束時(shí)(后接時(shí)間)”。

bytheendof表示“在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前”,常與完成時(shí)連用。

v.結(jié)束;終止intheend表示“最后;最終”,相當(dāng)于atlast,finally。Thespeakerendedbysuggestingsometopicsfordiscussion.演講者最后提出了幾個(gè)可供討論的話題。4.Davidscoredawonderfulgoal____________thefootballmatchandhisteamwonthematch____________.5.Thecharityhadhelpedthousandsofhomelesspeople____________lastyear.attheendofintheend

bytheendof

考點(diǎn)

Whatwouldyoulike?

您需要什么?(Unit10P55)wouldlike表示意愿,意為“愿意;喜歡”,相當(dāng)于want,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。其常見用法有:(1)wouldlike(sb.)todosth.=want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物嗎?(表客氣地詢問)肯定答語:Yes,please.是的。否定答語:No,thanks.不了,謝謝。(3)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎?(表示邀請(qǐng)或建議)肯定答語:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我愿意。否定答語:I’dloveto,but…我很樂意,但……【歸納總結(jié)】表示提建議的常用句型A:Hi,Lingling.6._______________________________________________________________?B:I’dloveto,butIneedtobuysomeflowersthisafternoon.A:7.____________________________________________________?Itwillsavealotoftime.B:Soundsgood.ButI’veneverdoneitbefore.Wouldyouliketo/DoyouwanttoseeafilmWhynotbuythemonline/Howaboutbuyingthemonline/…withmethisafternoon/…A:Pleasegiveitatry.It’seasierandfaster.B:OK.A:Sowillyouseethefilmwithmeifyoushoponline?B:8.______________________________________________.Ofcourse/I'dlike/loveto/…考點(diǎn)

MayItakeyourorder?

你們現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎?

(Unit10P56)order的用法如下:【注意】inordertodosth.=inorder+that從句,表示“為了……”。9.Theleaderorderedallthepeople________(arrive)attheschoolin30minutes.10.海倫很有條理,她房間里的一切都井然有序。Heleniswellorganized,andeverythinginherroomis______________.11.為了減少花費(fèi),我決定乘火車去旅行。________________reducethecost,Idecidedtotravelbytrain.toarriveInorderto/Toinorder

考點(diǎn)

…Icouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.……我確實(shí)看不見導(dǎo)游,也聽不見導(dǎo)游的解說。(Unit11P65)【妙辨異同】hear/listen/sound

辨析意義及用法hear意為“聽見,聽到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事(的全過程);hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事;hearfromsb.收到某人的來信;hearof/about聽說listen(2019.26)

意為“(注意地)聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程,為不及物動(dòng)詞。listento聽,傾聽sound意為“聽起來(好像)”,是感官動(dòng)詞,后可接形容詞作表語,也可接like構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。Intheforest,youwill12.__________thebirdssingingifyou13.__________carefully.Theirvoices14.__________verynice.soundhearlisten考點(diǎn)

IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是那么害怕,一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。

(Unit12P71)【妙辨異同】so…that…/sothat/such…that…

辨析意義及用法so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞或副詞。可與too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。可與inorderthat互換。such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,such后接名詞?!咀⒁狻?/p>

such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)=so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little等詞修飾時(shí),其前必須用so而不用such。15.Alicedidherhomework__________carefully__________shemadefewmistakes.16.Afterdinner,Ialwaysoffertodothedishes__________________myparentscanhaveagoodrest.17.Ericis__________ahumorousboy__________heoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeuslaugh.sothatsothat/inorderthat

suchthat過運(yùn)用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Eachofushasagoal,whichwill__________(指引)ustoabrightfuture.2.Brucegrewupinthe__________(鄉(xiāng)村).Mostofhischildhoodwasspentthere.3.(2024宿遷改編)Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hecandoDIYwellwithhis__________(特別的)mind.guidecountrysidespecial4.—Cathy,comeonplease.Ineedtodiscussthismatterwithyou.—I’mbusynow.Canwetalkaboutit__________(以后)?5.(2024徐州改編)Iamplanningtopick__________anewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.laterup二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Thatathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.(high)2.Kevinhasdecidedtobemore__________inthoseclass__________andworkharderthanbefore.(act)3.Thechildrenwere__________aboutthe__________games.Theyscreamed(尖叫)with__________.(excite)highhighlyactiveactivitiesexcitedexcitingexcitement4.Mostpeoplebelievethatwalkingisthe__________wayoftransportation.However,sometimesdrivingiseven__________thanwalkingduringthebusytraffictime.(slow)5.Youcanstudyhowto__________springwellbyreadingthearticleSpringbecausethe__________inthisarticleisveryattractive.(describe)slowestslowerdescribedescription三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。(2024蘇州改編)in

though

make

it

differentadd

juice

potato

start

quickWhenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybechanged.Oftentheirfoodwillbegreatly1.__________too.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistexttellshowsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.differentAsearlyas5,000BC,2.__________weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.TheyweretakentoEurope3.__________the1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershad4.__________toshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionabletherebutbecauseof5.__________highprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.potatoesinstarteditsSugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstservedtoproduceakindofsweet6.__________over8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.Thisuse7.__________spreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.Cocoawasusedto8.__________acold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520sand9.__________sugartoproducethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10.__________it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.juicequicklymakeaddedThough第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Jennyismybestfriendinjuniorhighschool.Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Iwasattractedtoherbeautifulandshiningeyes.Later,whenshe11.__________seatedinfrontofme,Inoticedherlongblackhair.“Sheissuchabeautifulgirl!”Ithought.wasWehavemanythingsincommon,suchassharingsimilarideasandreadingnovels.Jennyoftentriesherbesttohelpme.Iamacarelessperson12.__________oftenforgetsimportantthings.Oneday,Iforgot13.__________bringmyrulerforamathsexamandIwasveryworried.14.__________thatmoment,Jennycamealongandsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Withherhelp,Ididn’tfeelstressedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.who/that

toAtIt’s15.__________pitythatwearenotinthes

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