山東省青島第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題 附答案

C.climbingC.climbing D.excitingrides2022-2023第一學(xué)期期末測試

高三英語第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas5bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf（風(fēng)帆沖浪）atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow,calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer^dream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ltwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping--younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods（魚竿）tomakegooduseofTexas5world-classsaltwaterfishery.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT__.A.sealifeshows B.adventurecampsWherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfer’sdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio. B.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings. D.TexasHillCountry.Fromthetextyouknowthat___.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSALakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivitiesfishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexasBigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientwayHowmanyoftheplacesprovidefishingservice?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.BIhadanopportunitytoteachatafive-starhotelinNevis,asmallislandintheCaribbeanSea.Afterthat,myfriendClaytonandIflewintoPanamaCityforasurfingoutingatasurfingcampinthebayofChiriqui,whosetourismisbooming.Togetthere,wehadtotakemytennisbagsonandoffseveralbusesandboats.Aftereighthoursoftravelwefinallyarrived.Thecampwasperfect,andtheaccommodationswerenotbad.Wehadanunbelievableweekthere!Onourreturntrip,whenwegottothebusstation,welearnedthatourbushadbeendelayedfor2.5hours.Thesunwasbeatingdownonus.Aswewalkedovertotheshadedarea,acoupleofkidsstartedthrowingrocksatme.Iopenedacanoftennisballs.Theystoppedandtookaninterestintheballs.Ihadaspecialracket（球拍）withme.Ihadthestringscutoutandreplacedthemwithanet,whichisprefectforhotelteaching.Igotthemtothrowtheballsintothenet.Theyseemedtoenjoythat.Thenanolderboygotinterested,towhomIgaveanotherrackettohittheballintothenetofthecatchingracket.Ishowedhimhowtopositionandholdtheracket.Soon,theirbusarrived,andtheywereontheirway.Butfamiliesfromacrossthestreetcameoverandwantedtheir1O-minutetennislesson,too.Theotherpassengerswaitingforthebuseachgotalesson.Eventually,restaurantworkersnextdoorandthebusterminalclerkinvitedmetogivethemalesson,too.Theylearntwellandwerehavingagreattime.AndsowasLInwhatseemedlikenotime,ourbusarrived.SatisfiedwithwhatIdid,Ichangedmyshirt,andmadeitbacktoPanamaCity.5.WhichcandescribethebayofChiriqui?Itdevelopsdependingontourism.Itisfamousforitstenniscamps.Itofferscheapaccommodations.ItisforawayfromPanamaCity.Whydidtheauthorhaveaspecialracket?A. Toattractchildren. B. Tocatchtherocks.C. Tohelphimtoteach. D. Tohittheballsback.Whatwerethechildrendoingattheshadedareawhentheauthorarrived?A. Waitingforthebus. B. Learningtoplaytennis.C. Fightingfortheshadedarea. D. Playinggameswitheachother.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebusstationintheend?A.Embarrassed.B.Confident.C.Amazed. D.Proud.CLookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.7:00AM10:45AM7:10AMDaily9:00AM12:45PM9:10AMEx.Sat,&Sun,11:00AM2:45PM10:00AMEx,HoL(Holiday)11:45AM—1:15PMDaily3:15PM5:45PM3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM8:45PM5:20PMDaily7:20PM9:55PMWhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?A.5hours35minutes B.5hours5minutesC.4hours25minutes D.4hours30minutesOnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastwillgofromBostontoNewYork?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveYouaretravelinginthe9:10AMtrain.InMidwayyougetoff'andstaythereforanhour.IfyouwanttogettoNewYorkbeforedark,whichtrainfromBostonshouldyouchange?A.The1:15PMtrain. B.The5:20PMtrain.C-The3:40PMtrain. D.The10:10AMtrain,D“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.CCInevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary"Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogram?Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeerteensandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,fortheythinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingIhaveeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmile,andthatwhenyoupicktherightpersonsandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied. B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed. D.DelightedandinterestedWhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?

A.Hedidn5A.Hedidn5tlikeSpain.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A. Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots. B. Hecouldn'twaittoleave.C. Hewassurprisedbythelandscape. D. Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily___.A. changedhimcompletely B. taughthimhowtodancewellC. treatedhimasequallyasastudent D. showedhimthegoodthingsoflife第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak-aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?16 .Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.17 :Don5twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity（安全）andsaving.Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendtorfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups: 18 .Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.19 .?UsetheInternet:Thenetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.Travelcity,com,www.bargainslowestfare.comandwww.economictravelcity.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.20 .PlanaheadTakeclothesalongDon'tworry.HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsFindsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaceRemembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurantBeforethetrip,themostimportantthingistomaketheroute（路線）Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項OInavillagelivedamilkman,whoownedafewcows.Thoughhisfamilywasn'tvery21 ,theyhadaself-sufficientlife（自給自足）.Oneday,hissonaskedhimwhatthesecretofhislifewas.Heusedtheopportunity22hisson."Thesecretofmylifethis:Thecowdoesn'tgivemilk,“saidthefather.Theboyaskedhisfatherin23,“Whatareyousaying?”"Asyouhearit,son,youmustknowthecowdoesn'tgivemilk24 ,andyouhavetomilkit.Ifyoudon'tmilkiteveryday,itwill25givingmilk.AndIwon5tbeabletosupportour26,Whenyousearchfor27rememberwhatIsaidJsaidthefather.Themilkmancontinued,“Ihavetogetupat4o'clockeveryday.First,Ineedtocleanthewasteonthefarm.ThenIneedtothelegsofthecowsandstarttomilkthem.Afterthat,Ihavetotrymybestto29themilk."Hearingthis,thesonwas30 ,andhedecidedtogotothe31tohelphisdad.Yes,whatone32isfromwhatonedoes.Happinessistheresultofefforts.Acowdoesn'tgivemilkonitsown,andneitherdoallthethingsthatone33tohave.Thusonehastoworkhardtogetwhateverheneeds,anditcanleadtonew34inlife,andonemaybe35oneday.21.A.lonelyB.proudC.friendlyD.rich22.A.praiseB.influenceC.inviteD.save23.A.reliefB.confidenceC.surpriseD.comfort24.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.equallyD.naturally25.A.stopB.keepC.enjoyD.mind26.A.workersB.villageC?familyD.tourists27.A.inspirationB.happinessC.friendshipD.freedom28.A.controlB.markC.examineD.treat29.A.checkB.drop C.drinkD.sell30.A.annoyedB.worriedC.touchedD.satisfied31.A.parkB.farmC.forestD.camp32.A.receivesB.paysc.caresD.misses33.A.failsB.desiresc.happensD.refuses34.A.troublesB.requestsc.experiencesD.comments35.A.leftB.recommendedc.orderedD.rewarded第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMoon'snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhumanmissions.However,itsforside,also36(call)thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle37(know)aboutit,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan,2,2019,whenChinesespacecraftChang5e4madeasoftlandingon38isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.Thelandingis39exampleofChina'sgrowingdesire40(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantsto41(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower.Oneofthegreat42(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals,43(make)itimpossibletocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty,in2017,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationlaunchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Oncea44(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang’e4couldsendbackinformation.Chang'e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineralcompositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface,45researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem'searlydaysandperhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校將在暑假期間舉辦“英國文化展”。請你根據(jù)以下要點給英國朋友Peterson寫-封信,邀請他前來給你們做一次講座。.講座目的及內(nèi)容。.講座的時間及地點。.邀請對方參加的原因及對方的意向。注意；可增加細(xì)節(jié),使結(jié)構(gòu)完整,詞數(shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeterson,OurschoolisplanningtoholdYours,LiHua,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysabigfanoffootball,andwatchingagameatthestadiumwasobviouslyoneofthebestwaystobefreefromworkandrelax.Therefore,assoonasIheardthenewsthattherewouldbeagameofourhometeamagainsttheteamfromMississippi,Ibookedafront-rowseat,excitedabouthavingafantasticweekendIwasexcitedwhenIsatinthestadium.Whenthegamebegan,however,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuper-lungs.Heseemedlikeaniceguy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgamewasobviouslynothinglikemine,ormostwell-behavedfootballfans5,Heyelled（大喊）non-stopasloudashecould.Heyelledatthecoaches,theplayers,theofficialsandtheMississippiStatefens.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.TheSuper-lungsmadeansurprisingperformanceandkeptitforusfortheentire90minutesandnevershowedanysignoftiredness.Hewascaughtupinhisownworldsohefoiledtonoticehewasruining（破壞）hundredsofothers7experienceofwatchingthegame.Ifeltthatmyeardrums（耳鼓）almostgotbroken.Hismouthwasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtofshoutingbackandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheirthoughts:"Ishenevergoingtostop?”Andheseemednottoseethoselooks.AthalftimeIescapedbywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingoffindinganemptyseatinanotherpartofthestadium.However,tomydisappointment,theseatswerealltaken.IhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheSuper-lungs.Whenreturningtomyseat,Imissedmystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstruggling（掙扎）tostandup,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IlookedbackandsawtheSuper-lungs'smilingfaceandconcernedeyes.TheSuper-lungskeptshoutingforanother90minutes.英語參考答案1.C2,B3.D4.A本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國德克薩斯州夏季的一些旅游景點和特色活動。這其中包括拜訪海洋世界,到南帕德里盡享沖浪,暢游巴頓泉,到大彎國家公園露營和遠足,暢想咸水垂釣。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Therearesealifbshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark”,這里有“海洋生物表演、冒險營地、刺激的游樂設(shè)施和水上公園由此可知A、B、D三項都可以在SeaWorld找到,只有C沒有,故答案為C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后“SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.”可知,SouthPadre是實現(xiàn)人們風(fēng)帆沖浪夢想的理想地方。因此SouthPardre為正確答案,故選B項。.推理判斷題0根據(jù)SwimatBartonSprings部分中的“BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate”可知,A只是對原文的片面理解,故不選。根據(jù)Takepartinanoutdooradventure中的“LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore"可知"boating,hiking,camping”屬于戶夕卜運動而非戶內(nèi)運動。故B不選。根據(jù)任可0丫saltwaterfishing"中的"Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods（魚竿）tomakegooduseofTexas5world-classsaltwaterfishery”可知,本句間為釣魚愛好者們可充任利用這里世界級咸水魚場而非最好的魚場。故C錯誤。根據(jù)"CampandhikeinBigBendPark"中的“BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway”其中old與ancient,ofler與provide是同義詞.可知BigBend以一種古老的方式提供了大量的戶外活動,由此可知D正確。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的最后兩項景點都提到了“fishing”一詞,其他選項并沒有提及,所以只有兩處景點提供釣魚服務(wù),故答案為A。.D6.C7.D8.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,作者旅游回程途中,在等汽車的時間中教別人如何打網(wǎng)球的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Afterthat,myfriendClaytonandIflewintoPanamaCityforasurfingoutingatasurfingcampinthebayofChiriqui,whosetourismisbooming.Togetthere,wehadtotakemytennisbagsonandoffseveralbusesandboats.Aftereighthoursoftravelwefinallyarrived.（之后,我和我的朋友克萊頓飛往巴拿馬城,在Chinqui灣的沖浪營地進行沖浪郊游,那里的旅游業(yè)正在蓬勃發(fā)展。為了到達那里,我們不得不在幾輛公共汽車和幾艘輪船上下取下我的網(wǎng)球包。經(jīng)過八個小時的旅行,我們終于到達了廣可知,作者和朋友幾經(jīng)輾轉(zhuǎn),花了8個小時到達Chiriqui灣,說明Chinqui灣離巴拿馬城很遠。故選D項。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Ihadanopportunitytoteachatafive-starhotelinNevis,asmallislandintheCaribbeanSea.（我有機會在加勒比海小島尼維斯的一家五星級酒店教書和第M段中的“Ihadaspecialracket（球拍）withme.Ihadthestringscutoutandreplacedthemwithanet,whichisprefectforhotelteaching.（我?guī)е粋€特別的球拍。我把繩子剪掉,換上一張網(wǎng),這張網(wǎng)非常適合酒店教學(xué)廠可知,作者有一個特殊的球拍,這個球拍是幫助他教學(xué)用的教具。故選C項。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Aswewalkedovertotheshadedarea,acoupleofkidsstartedthrowingrocksatme.（當(dāng)我們走到陰涼地時,幾個孩子開始向我扔石頭廠可知,扔石頭對孩子來說是一種游戲,孩子們在陰涼地互相玩游戲。故選D項。.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Butfamiliesfromacrossthestreetcameoverandwantedtheir1O-minutetennislesson,too.Theotherpassengerswaitingforthebuseachgotalesson.Eventually,restaurantworkersnextdoorandthebusterminalclerkinvitedmetogivethemalesson,too.Theylearntwellandwerehavingagreattime.AndsowasL（但是街對面的家庭也來了,他們也想上10分鐘的網(wǎng)球課。等公共汽車的其他乘客每人都上了一課。最后,隔壁的餐館工作人員和公共汽車站的職員也邀請我給他們上一課。他們學(xué)得很好,玩得很開心。我也是｝"和"SatisfiedwithwhatIdid,Ichangedmyshirt,andmadeitbacktoPanamaCity.（對我所做的感到滿意,我換了襯衫,回到了巴拿馬城）”可知,作者被邀請教別人打網(wǎng)球,別人學(xué)到了網(wǎng)球技巧,作者很開心,感到滿意,即Proud（得意的、滿足的）。故選D項。.D10.B11.A本文是應(yīng)用文,是一份美國波士頓到紐約的列車時刻表。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lv.（Leave）Boston中1:15PMDaily和Ar.NewYork中5:45PM,得知下午1:15從波士頓出發(fā),下午5:45到紐約,在所有列車中花費時間最短,4小時30分。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。至少有3趟列車是Daily每日通行的列車,因此判斷出在圣誕節(jié)至少有3趟列車從波士頓開往紐約。故選B。.推理判斷題。題中要求是9:10AM從波士頓坐火車出發(fā),在Midway11:00AM下車,停留1小時,為了在天黑前趕到紐約,應(yīng)該乘坐波士頓1:15PMDaily那班列車,在下午5:45到紐約。其它時間都是晚間到紐約,不符合題目要求。故選A。.B13,C14.C15.D這是一篇記敘文。本文寫了作者去匈牙利的經(jīng)歷,在匈牙利的所見所聞和所感。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一?41Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion."InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary,"（我困惑地看著我的校長,我從來沒有提到要去匈牙利）以及根據(jù)第三段中SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.（所以當(dāng)我聽說我要去匈牙利的時候,我非常震驚）可知,當(dāng)Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利時,他是困惑和驚訝的。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.（但我決定充分利用這次機會,畢竟這是千載難逢的機會）可知,Jonathan決定去匈牙利而不是西班牙,因為去匈牙利是一個難得的機會。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.（景色的變化是驚人的,一點也不像摩天大樓、子彈頭列車、汽車和我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的小房子里的人們）可知,Jonathan被眼前的景色驚呆了。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingIhaveeverexperienced.（寄宿家庭把我當(dāng)作他們的一員是我所經(jīng)歷過的最好的事情）可知,據(jù)Jonathan的說法,寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。故選D?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章,以獲得某些特定的信息,或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié),并對細(xì)節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。如第一小題,屬于一一對應(yīng)型,根據(jù)第一段中Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion."InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary,"（我困惑地看著我的校長,我從來沒有提到要去匈牙利）以及根據(jù)第三段中SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.（所以當(dāng)我聽說我要去匈牙利的時候,我非常震驚）可知。當(dāng)Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利時,他是困惑和驚訝的。故選B。.C17.A18.D19.E20.G本文是一篇說明文。旅游是大家都向往的事情,文章主要講述了學(xué)生在沒有什么錢的情況下,怎么計劃自己的旅行。.上文“Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?（但如果你是學(xué)生,沒有足夠的錢去旅游,該怎么辦呢？）提出疑問,下文每個段落的開頭都是給出具體建議的做法,說明空格處的句子應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用,故C選項"Don*worry.Herearesomeusefillsuggestions.”切題。suggestions對應(yīng)下文的每條建議。故選C。.下文“Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip."（不要等到最后一分鐘才開始計劃你的旅行。）作者建議提前規(guī)劃,不要等到最后時刻才開始。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)該為一個簡短的給出建議的句子,故A選項“提前計劃”能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。.下文“Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences."（你可以通過和他人旅行來共同承擔(dān)成本以及分享經(jīng)驗。）作者建議和他人一起旅行,自然前提是要找到興趣一致的人,去相同的地方,故D選項“找一個對同一個地方感興趣的人”切題。故選D。.上文“Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes」'（衣服不總是最重要的東西。）可知空格處應(yīng)該緊跟上文,寫旅行時攜帶的最重要的東西,故E選項“記住吃藥以防生病,吃零食以防找不到便宜的餐館”切題。故選E。.上文“Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel."（通過合理的計劃,即使是學(xué)生也可以享受旅行。）空格處為文章的結(jié)尾句,應(yīng)起到總領(lǐng)全文,首尾呼應(yīng)的作用,故G選項“你的旅行經(jīng)歷將會被銘記一生“切題。enjoythetravel對應(yīng)beremembered故選G。21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D這是一篇記敘文。文章通過牛奶工教育兒子的故事,告訴人們幸福是努力的結(jié)果,一個人想要的東西不會憑空來到,必須努力才能獲得想要的,努力總會得到回報°.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的家庭并不富裕,但他們過著自給自足的生活。A.lonely孤獨的；B.proud自豪的；C.ftiendly友好的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)下文“theyhadaself-sufficientlife（自給自足戶可知,他們并不富裕。故選D項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他利用這個機會影響他的兒子。A.praise表揚；B.influence影響：C.invite邀請；D.save挽救。根據(jù)下文父親所說的話“Asyouhearit,son,youmustknowthecowdoesn'tgivemilk 4 ,andyouhavetomilkit.Ifyou,..whatIsaid”,故可推知,父親想利用這個機會教育兒子,給兒子影響。故選B項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩驚訝地問他的父親：“你在說什么？"A.relief寬慰；Bconfidence自信；Csurprise驚訝：D.comfbrt安慰。根據(jù)上文"Thesecretofmylifethis:Thecowdoesn'tgivemilk”可知,父親說奶牛不產(chǎn)牛奶,因此兒子非常吃驚。故選C項。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子,當(dāng)你聽到這句話的時候,你必須知道奶牛不是天生產(chǎn)奶的,你必須擠牛奶。A.safely安全地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.equally平等地；D.naturally天生地。根據(jù)下文“youhavetomilkit”以及最后一段的“Acowdoesn'tgivemilkonitsown”可知,父親說,奶牛不是天生會產(chǎn)牛奶的。故選D項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不每天擠牛奶,它就會停止產(chǎn)牛奶了。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.enjoy享受;D.mind介意。根據(jù)上文“youmustknowthecowdoesn'tgivemilk4 ,andyouhavetomilkit.Ifyoudon'tmilkiteveryday”可知,父親說,奶牛不是天生會產(chǎn)牛奶的,必須每天擠奶,因此可推斷此處為如果你不每天擠牛奶,它就會停止產(chǎn)牛奶了。故選A項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；我就無法養(yǎng)活我們的家庭了。A.workers工人；B.village村莊；C.family家人；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon'tmilkiteveryday,itwill 5givingmilk”可知,如果不每天擠牛奶,奶牛就不產(chǎn)牛奶,因此推斷牛奶工就不能養(yǎng)活全家。故選C項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；當(dāng)你尋求幸福的時候,記住我說過的話。A.inspiration靈感；B.happiness幸福；Cfriendship友誼；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)最后一段的“Happinessistheresultofefforts”可知,父親告訴兒子,尋求幸福的時候,記住我說過的話。故選B項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿,開始給它們擠奶。A.control控制；B.mark做記號;Cexamine檢查；D.treat對待。根據(jù)下文“starttomilkthem”并結(jié)合常識可知,父親需要控制奶牛的腿,開始給它們擠奶。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后,我必須盡我最大的努力去賣牛奶。A.check檢查：B.drop放棄,停止；C.drink喝酒；Dsell賣?根據(jù)上文“starttomilkthem.Afterthat”故可推知,牛奶工擠完牛奶后,要賣掉牛奶才能養(yǎng)活家人。故選D項。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些,兒子很感動,他決定去農(nóng)場幫爸爸。A,annoyed煩惱的；B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.touched感動的；D.satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)下文“andhedecidedtogotothe11 tohelphisdad”故可推知,此處為聽到這些,兒子很感動,他決定去農(nóng)場幫爸爸。故選C項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些,兒子很感動,他決定去農(nóng)場幫爸爸。A.park公園；B.farm農(nóng)場：C.forest森林：D.camp露營。根據(jù)上文“Inavillagelivedamilkman,whoownedafewcows.”可知,父親是個牛奶工,理應(yīng)在農(nóng)場里工作,因此兒子決定去農(nóng)場幫助父親。故選B項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是的,一個人從他的行為中得到什么。A.receives收到；Bpays付款；C.cares關(guān)心；D.misses錯過。根據(jù)上文“擠牛奶才有每天有牛奶"和"thesonwas10,andhedecidedtogotothe11tohelphisdad”可知,兒子感激父親,決定去農(nóng)場幫助父親,因此父親的辛苦努力得到了回報,由此推斷此處說的是一個人得到的是他所做的事帶來的結(jié)果,即一個人可以從他的行為中得到回報。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；奶牛不會自己出奶,一個人想要的東西也不會自己到來。A.fails失敗；B.desires渴望；C.happens發(fā)生；Drefuses拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Thusonehastoworkhardtogetwhateverheneeds”可知,：**個人必須努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切,說明人們想要的東西不會自行到來。故選B項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此,一個人必須努力工作來獲得他所需要的一切,這可以帶來生活中的新體驗,并且有一天可能會得到回報。A.troubles麻煩；B.requests請求；C.experiences經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷；D.comments評論。根據(jù)上文“Thusonehastoworkhardtogetwhateverheneeds”并結(jié)合常識可知,一個人必須努力工作得到需要的東西,努力工作會帶來新的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此,一個人必須努力工作來獲得他所需要的一切,這可以帶來生活中的新體驗,并且有一天可能會得到回報。A.left離開；B.recommended推薦：C.ordered命令；D.rewarded回報。根據(jù)上文“thesonwas10 ,andhedecidedtogotothe11 tohelphisdad”以及"Yes,whatone 12 isfromwhatonedoes.”并結(jié)合牛奶工的故事可知,牛奶工的努力得到了回報,因此推斷一個人努力工作總有一天會帶來回報。故選D項。.called37.isknown38.what39.an40.tocompete41.strengthen42.difficulties43.making44.reliable45.which本文屬于新聞,介紹嫦娥四號的相關(guān)信息及發(fā)射使命。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是,它較遠的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因為沒有面對地球,人們知之甚少,也從來沒有去探索過。分析句子可知,call作非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語farside為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞called。.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：但是,它較遠的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因為沒有面對地球,人們知之甚少,也從來沒有去探索過。分析句子可知,由于有and并列,故know與faces并列作謂語,與其主語it為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),陳述現(xiàn)在事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,綜述用isknown..考查名詞性從句。句意：這種情況在2019年1月2日發(fā)生了改變,在那一天,嫦娥四號在月球的暗月面軟著陸。分析句子可知,isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.為從句作landingon的賓語,從句缺乏主語,故用what。.考查不定冠詞。句意：這次著陸是中國越來越大的企圖要與美國、俄羅斯以及法國空間項目競爭的一個例子。Example為可數(shù)名詞,第三次提及,故用不定冠詞an。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次著陸是中國越來越大的企圖要與美國、俄羅斯以及法國空間項目競爭的一個例子。分析句子可知,compete作定語修飾desire,故用不定式tocompete。.考查動詞。句意：同時,中國也想加強地區(qū)性和國際間的影響。分析句子可知,不定式to后接動詞原形,故用strengthen..考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困難之一就是月球阻擋了信號,讓暗月面和地球進行通訊成為不可能。Oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),difficulty在這里指代具體的事情,困難的事情,故謂可數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。.考查非謂語動詞。句意；探索月球暗月面最大困難之一就是月球阻擋了信號,讓暗月面和地球進行通訊成為不可能。分析句子可知,make作非謂語動詞,作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式making。.考查形容詞。句意：一旦一個可靠的信號站就位,那么嫦娥四號就會發(fā)回信號。修飾名詞用形容詞,故用reliable□.考查定語從句。句意：嫦娥四號將會進行天文觀測,分析檢測月球表面和地下的結(jié)構(gòu)和礦物組成成分,這些信息,研究人員認(rèn)為可以幫助我們了解太陽系早期信息,甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知,researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem5searlydaysandperhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.為非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個句子,從句中缺乏主語,其中researchersbelieve為插入語,故用關(guān)系代詞which?！军c睛】What的用法。一、用作疑問代詞,用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句：1.與表示人的名詞或人稱代詞連用,用來提問對方或第三者的職業(yè)或身份。例如：WhatisComradeLiu?劉同志是做什么的？2,與介詞like連用,表示“怎么樣"和“象什么"的意思。例如：Whatistheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？3,與about連用,用來表示征求意見或詢問消息,表示“對于……怎么樣”的意思。例如：What(isyouropinion)aboutgoingoutforawalk?我們出去散散步怎么樣？二、用來構(gòu)成感嘆句,表示“多么”的意思。例如：Whatahappylifeweareliving!三、用作連接代詞,用來引導(dǎo)主語從句,賓語從句和表語從句。例如：Whatyousaidjustnowisveryimportant.你剛才說的很重要。(引導(dǎo)主語從句)此外,what可用在不定式前,和不定式一起在句中作賓語、主語或表語。例如：Idon'tknowwhattodo,我不知道該做什么好。Whattodohasnotbeendecidedyet.做什么還未決定。OurschoolisplanningtoholdacultureshowoftheUKthissummervacation.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureaboutthisgreatcountry.W