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2024—2025學年度海南高三聯(lián)考試題英語考生注意:1.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你都有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段錄音材料僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansuggestMarydo?A.Learnslowly. B.Practisemore. C.Takemorelessons.2.Whosebirthdaypartywillthespeakersattend?A.Karl’s. B.Derek’s. C.Amy’s.3.WhyisTinainahurry?A.Sheisheadingforschool.B.Shewantstogetabook.C.ShehastopickupMatt.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lowerhervoice. B.Dothelaundry. C.Paintthewall.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Atthestation. C.Atthecustoms.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段錄音材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoystheparties.B.Shehasputonweight.C.Shedoesexerciseregularly.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoeat?A.Naturalfoods. B.Hotdogs. C.Cookies.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanprefer?A.Black. B.Strong. C.Sweet.9.Whichdrinkdoesthemanlikemost?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Leaveatip. B.Getajar. C.Meetafriend.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidJaydoonNewYear’sDay?A.Hewentbackhome.B.Hejoinedinaparade.C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.12.WhenistheRoseParadeusuallyheld?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnNewYear’sEve. C.EverySunday.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands. B.Sportsevents. C.NewYear’scelebrations.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whenwillthewomangettheresultoftheinpersoninterview?A.Afewmonthslater. B.Inlessthanamonth. C.Aftergraduation.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Focusonhisstudies. B.Attendjobinterviews. C.Lookforsolutions.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhofoundedtheBritishMuseum?A.SirHansSloane. B.KingGeorgeⅡ. C.TheUKgovernment.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itisround. B.Itistotallyfree. C.Ithasglobalcollections.19.WhereistheEasterIslandStatueshown?A.InRoom4. B.InRoom24. C.InRoom40.20.WhoisNeil?A.Atravelguide. B.Atourist. C.Aprogramhost.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoucannowaccesscollectionswithoutleavinghome!Hereisanultimatelistforyou.TheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryinLondonhasahugecollectionof2,400piecesonline,andyoucansearch,browse(瀏覽)andviewtheartworksonitswebsite.ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.ArtUKArtUKissanonlineplatformthatbringstogetherartworksfromsomeofthemostimportantculturalinstitutionsacrossBritain.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,ArtUKisyourgoodchoice,asithassorteditsartworksintocategorieslikeAbstract,FloralArtPrints,ModernInteriorPrintsandImpressionism.ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.ArtnetArtnetallowsvisitorstobrowsegalleriesfromallovertheworld,withsomeofthemostcurrentandcontemporaryartworksheldbycutting-edgegalleristsonofferthroughtheportal.Youcanalsotrackandfollowauctionlotsandsales.Artnetnewsalsobringsyouup-to-datenewsonthegoings-onintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthego-toplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.TheAffordableArtFairTheAffordableArtFairwasoriginallyheldinBatterseainLondonin1999withaviewtoprovidinganalternative,andcheaperoptionforpurchasingartoutsideagallerysetting.TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround£50to£6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.It’salsoagreatplacetofamiliarizeyourselfwithemergingandup-and-comingartists.21.WhatisspecialaboutTheNationalGallery?A.Thepaintingsarecategorized.B.Ithasagreatcollectionfromallovertheworld.C.Itcanhelpyouinteractwithsomepaintingsvirtually.D.Itsinspirationcomesfromimportantculturalinstitutions.22.Whichwebsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoknowthelatestinformationaboutart?A.ArtUK. B.Artnet.C.TheNationalGallery. D.TheAffordableArtFair.23.WhatdoArtUKandTheAffordableArtFairhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveonlineshoppingservice.B.YoucanfindFloralArtPrintsinthem.C.Theyprovidecheapchoicesforthepublic.D.Youcanknowsomepromisingartistsinthem.BCandaceLeslieCimaisa75-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghers.Candace’svideo,sharingacommentonherstylethatsays“You’re60.Youshouldn’twearthat”,got7.4millionviewsonsocialmedia.Sheisansweringcommentsabouthsleevelessshirtstylechoiceswith“Iam75,actually.”Inhermind,thereisnostigmaattachedtobeingaging.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.TheywouldalwayshaveheadlineslikeHowtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70,”sherecallsinavideo.Inadditiontohervideos,Candacealsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion.Candaceexplainsthatshewearsalotofsleevelesstops,andthereisalwayssomeonewhowritestoherthatwomenover60shouldnotbaretheirarms.Shehasawholearticleonherblogdevotedtothissleevelessshirtstyleelement,whichiscalledWoman’shiscalledWoman’sRighttoBareArms.“So...youhavesomelooseskinonyourarmsorsomeveinsonyourlegsoragespotsonyourhand...Whyisthatabadthing?”Shemakesapoint,sayingthatitiswewhodecidewhetheritisabadthingandwhetherweareashamedofournaturalagingprocessandletothersmakeusfeellessthanweare.Afterall,everyoneages,soweallasasocietyshouldnormalizethesechangesandlearntoseethempositively.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber.It’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaytochangethatviewisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Trouble. B.Worry. C.Shame. D.Difficulty.25.HowdoesCandacerespondtocommentsaboutherage?A.Sheusestheopportunitytopromotepositiveideasaboutaging.B.Sheignoresthemanddoesnotaddressthempublicly.C.Shegetsupsetanddefendsherselfinanaggressivemanner.D.Sheavoidswearingclothesthatmightdrawattentiontoherage.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCandace?A.Caringandgenerous. B.Concernedandhelpful.C.Confidentandbrave. D.Strangeandfashionable.27.WhatmessagedoesCandacewanttoconvey?A.Agingshouldbefearedandhidden.B.Agingisanaturalprocesstobecelebrated.C.Fashiontrendsaremoreimportantthanpersonalstyle.D.Ageshoulddefineaperson’slifestyleandappearance.CHumanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination(接種疫苗),whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandtheycanrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign.Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen(抗原)supply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogens(病原體碎片)theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddivideddthemamongsixqueenlessminihives(蜂巢)equippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstancethoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungtthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.28.WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?A.Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.B.Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.C.Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees’bodies.D.Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.29.HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?A.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.B.Byobservingnursebees’differentbehaviors.C.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.D.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.30.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.B.Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apetguide. B.socialwebsite.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Amedicalmagazine.DAdvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)haveenabledauthentic-soundingspeechsynthesis(語音合成)tothepointthatapersoncannolongerdistinguishwhethertheyaretalkingtoanotherhumanoradeepfake(深度偽造).Ifaperson’sownvoiceis“cloned”byathirdpartywithouttheiragreement,badguyscanuseittosendanymessagetheywant.ComputerscientistandengineerNingZhanghasdevelopedanewmethodtopreventunauthorizedspeechsynthesisbeforeittakesplace:atoolcalledAntiFake.Traditionaldeepfakedetectionmethodsonlyworkafterthedamageisdone.However,AntiFakepreventsvoicedatafrombeingsynthesizedintoanaudiodeepfakebeforehand.Thistoolturnsthetablesoncybercriminals(網絡罪犯)byusingsimilarusingsimilarvoicecloningtechniquestheyemploy,butforvoiceprotection.Thesoftwarecomplicatesvoicedataextractionandfeatureidentificationcrucialforvoicesynthesis.“We’reusinganoppositeAItechniqueoriginallyusedbycybercriminals,butnowwe’reusingitagainstthem,”Zhangexplained.“Weslightlychangetherecordedaudio,justenoughtomakeitunusableforvoiceclonetrainingwhilestillsoundingnaturaltohumans.”BenZhao,aprofessorofcomputerscienceattUniversityofChicago,sayssthatthesoftware,likealldigitalsecuritysystems,willneverprovidecompleteprotection.But,headdsthatitcanraisethebarandlimittheattacktoasmallergroupofindividualswithsignificantresources.AntiFakecanalreadyprotectshortervoicerecordingsagainstcloning.Thecreatorsofthetoolbelievethatitcouldbeextendedtoprotectlargeraudiodocumentsormusicfrommisuse.Butthemethodsandtoolsthataredevelopedmustbecontinuouslyadaptedbecausecybercriminalswilllearnandgrowwiththem.32.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAntiFake?A.Toimprovethequalityofsyntheticspeech.B.Toclonevoiceswithouttheowner’sapproval.C.Todetectdeepfakesaftertheyhavebeencreated.D.Tostopunapprovedspeechgenerationfromhappening.33.HowdoesAntiFakedifferfromthesetraditionalmethods?A.Itpreventsaudiodeepfakesinadvance.B.Itcannotdetectdeepfakesuntilcreated.C.Itonlyworksonshortvoicerecordings.D.Itreliesonhumanlistenerstoidentifydeepfakes.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Developersshouldfocusonshortvoicerecordings.B.Thebattleagainstdeepfakesrequiresongoingefforts.C.AntiFakeisineffectiveagainstadvancedcloningtechniques.D.AntiFakeprovidespermanentsolutionstothedeepfakethreat.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofVoiceTechnology.B.AMethodforDetectingAIDeepfakes.C.TheChallengeofTellingHumanVoices.D.ATooltoKeepAIfromStealingYourVoice.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HabitstoBecomeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointaverage)above3.0.36Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.37Ifyouhaven’thada“planner”,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.38Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanachieveeachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomakethetimeforyourfamilyandfriends.40A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Turntoyourcomputerforhelp.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.E.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.F.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.G.Theninthedailyschedule,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno41.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom42mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas43.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe44ofmyffavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.45,Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I46Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom.AsI47thefamilyroom,Inoticeditwaspretty48Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.Iwasso49thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin50.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She51toputaCallie-prooflockonmydoortonight.Ifeltalittle52,becauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtrulybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife53forme.“Callie...”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.SheleapedoffthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.54,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshelikedto55myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister,inherownway.41.A.evidence B.answer C.exception D.intention42.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.calmed43.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible44.A.head B.hair C.leg D.mouth45.A.Luckily B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously46.A.lookedaroundforB.putupwith C.gotcloseto D.brokeawayfrom47.A.examined B.decorated C.described D.protected48.A.noisy B.large C.messy D.empty49.A.nervous B.proud C.tired D.glad50.A.anger B.horror C.regret D.anxiety51.A.desired B.pretended C.promised D.preferred52.A.warmer B.better C.braver D.freer53.A.unpleasant B.strange C.unfortunate D.adventurous54.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition55.A.hunt B.clean C.improve D.explore第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewanderaroundroadsandparks.Theirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(繡花的)skirtsshakeslightlyinthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butparticipantswhoare56(accustom)towearingHanfuinathemedevent.Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,Hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothing,57(bring)backtobacktotheforefrontbyanewwaveofChineseyouthseveralyearsago.Acommunitycalled“HuaYanHui”wasfoundedbyLiuXianginin2011,followinganactivity58appearedfromthedesire59(express)nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.YangKunning,borninthe1990s,openedanaccount60Bilibili,thepopularsharingplatform,andpostedsomevideos61(feature)herselfwithastyleofHanfu.Thousandsofgood62(comment)andlikespourinonherchannelbecauseviewersfind63(elegant)inhervideos,mixingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.64HanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuanin2022andwill65(possible)riseto19.11billionyuanin2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你了解到你的留學生好友Sam在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈,頻繁發(fā)照片和文案分享生活中的種種細節(jié)。請給他寫封信,內容包括:1.分析過度分享的潛在危害;2.提出合理建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:微信朋友圈WeChatMoment過度分享overshareDearSam,Yourstruly
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