人教版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷 A卷（含解析）

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版期末模擬測(cè)試卷A卷分值：120分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1.—What’sthe_________ofthecaratpresent?—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark2.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?______A.Forgetit! B.Congratulations! C.Thanks. D.Don'tworry!4.Sallyusedtobereallyshy.Shedidn'tdare______inpublic.A.tospeak B.speaking C.tospeaking D.Spoken5.Trytoreadmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.Reading______isareallygoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.A.seriously B.wisely C.loudly D.widely6.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup7.Mom,I'mnotalittleboyanylonger.IthinkI'mto______choosemyownfriends.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold8.—Arethosebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your;Mary B.yours;Mary'sC.your;Mary's D.yours;Mary9.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?—Idon'tlikestayingwithothers.I______readingaloneinstead.A.prefer B.enjoyed C.suggest D.dislike10.—I'vegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome______?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.Instructions11.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking12.Thematch______becauseofbadweather.Whatapity!A.willcancel B.hascancelled C.wascancelled D.iscancelling13.—I_____thisdictionarytwoweeksago.－Youmeanyou______itforhalfamonth.A.bought;havekept B.bought;havehadC.havebought;havebought D.havehad;havebought14.—Gina,whosebookisthis?—It________beSally’s.Hernameisonit.A.can B.may C.must D.might15.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rains C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng(ayoungmanrole)"isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)16andtheofficialinheritorofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart17thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot18."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,19myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe20tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she21tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.22,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery23andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't24.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe25me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.16.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.Driver17.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints18.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring19.A.or B.because C.but D.so20.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance21.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.Forgot22.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully23.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.Lonely24.A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.showup25.A.treat B.change C.control D.need三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）AThewell-known"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000-kilometrerailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"carelesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash(現(xiàn)金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadinghike-sharingcompany,Mobike,hasbeenopeningitsoverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements(執(zhí)照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnologies. B.ModernChina.C.China'sfournewgreatinventions. D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.27.By2020,over_____ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%28.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers_____.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones B.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapassword D.needn'tpayforthebills29.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_____.A.onthestreet B.inMobikeC.inparks D.inmarkets30._____make(s)onlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.Lowercosts B.FewerlicencingreqirementsC.Morejobchances D.A,B&CBThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking(彈撥)thestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasilievichAndreyev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60—70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metershighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreyevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussian-stylemusic.31.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument______.A.withoutstrings B.withalongneckC.ofaroundshape D.withametalbody32.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually______.A.slowandsad B.strongandseriousC.softandmodern D.cheerfulandenergetic33.AndreyevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce_______.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thebalalaikacannotbepluckedwithfingers.B.ThebalalaikawasplayedbytherichinRussiaatfirst.C.ThebalalaikamakesRussianmusicattractmoreandmorepeople.D.IfaRussianmovestoothercountries,hewon'ttakeabalalaika.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A:David,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamlisteningtosomequietmusic.A:Really?36.______Italwaysmakesmerelaxed.B:ButIprefermusicthatisloud.37.______A:Whydoyoulikeloudmusic?B:BecauseIlikedancingtoit.38.______A:Thatmustbeveryfunwithsomanypeople.B:Yeah.39.______Wouldyouliketocome?A:I'dloveto.Iwanttodancewithyouandyourfriends.B:Great.40.______A:OK.Seeyou.A.Wewillhaveapartytonight.B.Idon'tlistentothequietmusicoften.C.Ienjoydancingalonetotheloudmusic.D.Ialsoinvitelotsoffriendstodancewithme.E.I'mcrazyaboutquietmusic.F.Seeyouatsixintheschoolmusichall.G.DoyoulikeR&Bmusic?五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）China______（速度）haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.Itwassunnyandhe______（建議）goingforapicnic.The______(普遍的)opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.Ourgovernmenthasgivenmuch______(支持)tothepoorchildren.Whata______（遺憾）!Helostthegameagain.六、翻譯題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）正如專(zhuān)家所說(shuō):“能不能學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。”Astheexpertssaid,"Whetherornotyoucanstudywell_____________yourlearninghabits."生活不可能一直完美。Lifecan'tbeperfect__________________.如果你來(lái)上海,請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)。IfyoucometoShanghai,please__________________.他們?cè)诳措娨?。同時(shí)我在玩電腦游戲。TheywerewatchingTV.Iwasplayingcomputergames________________________.這本書(shū)講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價(jià)。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople______________theiractions.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分25分）三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)。校英語(yǔ)報(bào)邀你寫(xiě)一篇短文，給即將升入九年級(jí)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹或他們的父母提一些建議，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷選擇其中一個(gè)對(duì)象，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage...more◆notcomparewith◆allow...tomakedecisions◆…注意：1）短文必須包括你所選擇一方的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3）詞數(shù):80~100；4）短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Howtimeflies!Now____________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrad9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是現(xiàn)在汽車(chē)的速度是多少?大約每小時(shí)70公里。故選B速度。A地方，C價(jià)格，D分?jǐn)?shù)，記號(hào)。2.答案：C解析：本題主要考查形容詞比較級(jí)。"the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…"為固定搭配，意為“越…越…”。根據(jù)句意，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立的時(shí)間越早，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。故better符合題意。故正確答案為C。3.答案：B解析：——昨天我通過(guò)駕照考試了！——你通過(guò)了?祝賀你！Forgetit意為"不必在意";Congratulations意為"祝賀";Thanks意為"多謝"；Don'tworry意為"不用擔(dān)心"。當(dāng)?shù)弥獙?duì)方通過(guò)駕照考試時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該向其表示祝賀。4.答案：A解析：dare前面有didn't,由此可知dare在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形或不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。5.答案：D解析：seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地”;wisely意為“明智地;聰明地”;loudly意為“喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地”;widely意為“廣泛地;普遍地”。根據(jù)第一句可知,此處表示廣泛地閱讀是增加詞匯量的一個(gè)好方法。故選D項(xiàng)。6.答案：B解析：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì),是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分,二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立。setup意為"建立",takeup意為"占據(jù),占用",由此可先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)為UNICEF,與setup之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。7.答案：C解析：第二句句意為:我認(rèn)為我足夠大了,可以選擇我自己的朋友了。enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在所修飾的形容詞之后;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。8.答案：D解析：第一空表示“你的”,作表語(yǔ),故用名詞性物主代詞yours;belongto意為“屬于”,后接表示人名的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。9.答案：A解析：此句陳述事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)"Idon'tlikestayingwithothers."及readingaloneinstead可知,此處表示更喜歡獨(dú)自看書(shū),故選A項(xiàng)。10.答案：C解析：message意為“消息”;information意為“信息”;suggestion意為“建議”;instructions意為“用法說(shuō)明”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“給我一些建議”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.答案：D解析：——杰克在隔壁房間嗎？——哦，很難說(shuō)。但是我剛才路過(guò)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到他正在大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。12.答案：C解析：句意：比賽因壞天氣而被取消。真可惜！結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13.答案：B解析：句意“——兩周前我買(mǎi)了這本字典。——你的意思是你買(mǎi)它半個(gè)月了”。第一空處,根據(jù)twoweeksago可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C和D；第二空處根據(jù)forhalfamonth可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且根據(jù)句意可知,買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)說(shuō)明你擁有了這本書(shū),用have,故選B。14.答案：C解析：can可以；may可能；must必須、一定；might可能。根據(jù)Hernameisonit."她的名字在上面。"可知，書(shū)“一定”是莎莉的。故選：C。15.答案：C解析：——Jeff，你能告訴我明天是否有雨嗎？如果有雨我就待在家里?！獡?jù)報(bào)道天氣晴朗。我們?nèi)P凰山露營(yíng)吧。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由tomorrow可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的playedbyan80-year-oldwoman可知,此處表示“女演員”,故選A項(xiàng)。17.答案：B解析：句意為:這種藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)了古代水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國(guó)南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。show意為“表明;展現(xiàn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。18.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文的描述可推知,屈娟如的戲劇生涯并不容易。easy意為“容易的”,故選A項(xiàng)。19.答案：C解析：分析句子可知,設(shè)空前后內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。20.答案：D解析：mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”;holiday意為“假期”;question意為“問(wèn)題”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。21.答案：B解析：managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,戲班的倒閉是很遺憾的。sadly意為“令人遺憾;不幸地”。23.答案：A解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的invitedherbacktotheshow可知她很激動(dòng),故選A項(xiàng)。24.答案：C解析：此處表示即使她在2017年患了重病,她也沒(méi)有放棄。giveup意為“放棄”,故選C項(xiàng)。25.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“只要大家和戲班需要我”。need意為“需要”,故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段的"Thewell-known'fournewgreatinventions'ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient."以及下文的具體介紹可知,本文主要介紹的是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的"新四大發(fā)明"。故選C項(xiàng)。27.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段的最后一句"Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina."可知,高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)連接超過(guò)80%的中國(guó)的主要城市。故選C項(xiàng)。28.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones."可知,用手機(jī)支付時(shí),用戶(hù)不用付現(xiàn)金,只需要在支付寶或者微信支付的軟件中輸入密碼就可以了。故選B項(xiàng)。29.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段中的"Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps."可知,共享單車(chē)用戶(hù)可以在大街上通過(guò)全球定位系統(tǒng)和智能手機(jī)軟件尋找或者停放共享單車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。30.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一段中的"Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements,it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops."可知選D項(xiàng)。B31.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings."可知選B項(xiàng)。32.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger."可知選D