05+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（含答案）-2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺練習(xí)

高三考前復(fù)習(xí)沖刺5——詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（含答案）題組一1.amazevt.使...驚訝→adj.______________令人驚異的；（尤指）令人驚喜（或驚慕的）→adj.______________感到大為驚奇→n._______________驚奇;驚愕2.instructvt.指示；教；通知，告知

→n.____________說明；須知；教導(dǎo)

→adj._____________富有教益的；增長知識(shí)的3.embarrassv.使...困窘；使...局促不安

→adj._______________感到尷尬的→adj._______________令人困窘的→n._______________窘困4.behaviourn.行為，舉止→

vi.&vt._______________守規(guī)矩，舉止；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5.previous

adj.以前的，在...以前→adv._______________以前地，先前6.descriptionn.描述；描寫→vt._______________描述7.impressvt.使...有印象，影響

→adj._______________給人印象深刻的

→n._______________印象8.correctvt.改正；糾正adj.正確的，對的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

→n._______________改正

9.encouragevt.鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)

→adj.____________令人鼓舞的→adj.____________受到鼓舞的10.enjoyvt.享受...之樂趣；喜歡；享有

→n._______________享受；樂趣

11.

disappointvt.使失望→adj._____________感到失望的

→adj.____________令人失望的→n.____________失望(的人或事)12.disappearvi.不見；消失

→反義詞：_______________出現(xiàn)13.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助

→n._____________幫助，援助→n.______________助手，助理14.amusevt.逗樂；（提供）消遣→n.______________娛樂→adj.______________覺得好笑的→adj._______________有趣的；好笑的15.organizevt.組織，安排→n.______________機(jī)構(gòu)，組織

16.patientn.病人adj.耐心的→adv._______________耐心地

→n.______________耐心

17.impressvt.使...有印象，影響

→adj._______________給人印象深刻的18.correctvt.改正；糾正adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷑._______________改正19.completeadj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整→adv.__________十分地，完全地

20.immediateadj.立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→adv.&conj._______________立即21.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒→n._______________欣賞；感激

22.admitvt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許（入場/學(xué)/會(huì)）；容納→n._______________準(zhǔn)入；承認(rèn)；接納23.sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)→adj._______________

科學(xué)的

→n._______________科學(xué)家24.revisev.修改；復(fù)習(xí)

→n._______________改變，修改；復(fù)習(xí)25.relatevt.聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)；敘述→n._______________聯(lián)系；關(guān)系→adj._______________與……有關(guān)的26.relaxvi.&vt.（使）放松；輕松→n._______________放松；消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)27.distancen.距離→adj.______________遙遠(yuǎn)的28.abandonedadj.被遺棄的

→vt.____________離棄

29.productn.產(chǎn)品

→v._______________生產(chǎn)→n._______________生產(chǎn)30.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色→

n._______________自然風(fēng)光31.train

vt.訓(xùn)練→n._______________培訓(xùn)→n._______________培訓(xùn)者32.frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→adj._______________害怕的→adj._______________令人驚恐的→n._______________害怕33.interviewn.面試；面談

→n._______________接受采訪者→n._______________采訪者34.exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的

→vt._______________

用盡；取出

35.attractiveadj.有吸引力的→n._______________吸引；吸引力→vt吸引____________36.fortuateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→n.______________機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣→

adv.幸運(yùn)地___________37.starvevi.餓死→n.____________餓死38.organisationn.組織→vt._____________組織→n.組織者_(dá)___________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployedadj.失業(yè)的→vt______________解雇→n.失業(yè)_____________40.occupationn.職業(yè)→vt._____________占領(lǐng)；使忙碌41.professionaladj.專業(yè)的→n.______________專業(yè)；職業(yè)42.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt._____________使著迷→adj被迷住的__________43.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付→adj._____________→adv.付得起地_____________44.survivevt.死里逃生；大難不死→n.__________幸存者→n.幸存__________45.expandvi.膨脹→n.______________膨脹46.mixturen.混合物→v.____________混合→adj._____________混合的47.electricityn.電→adj._______________電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的；導(dǎo)電的；→adj._______________adj.有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的48.conclusionn.結(jié)論→vt._______________下結(jié)論49.aimn.目標(biāo)→adj._______________沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的50.reactionn.反應(yīng)→vt._______________反應(yīng)51.equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→vt._______________安裝52.boilvt.煮；煮沸→adj._______________沸騰的；激昂的→adj._______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balancen.天平→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的54.astonishedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的→n._______________吃驚→adj.____________令人吃驚的55.containvt.包含；包括→n.______________容器56.accessn.接近；通路→adj.______________可進(jìn)入的；可使用的57.defencen.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→v.______________防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯→adj.______________自衛(wèi)的；防御用的

58.createvt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→n.______________創(chuàng)造→n.______________動(dòng)物，生物；人；→adj.______________有創(chuàng)造性的59.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)→n.______________設(shè)計(jì)者60.inventionn.發(fā)明→v.______________發(fā)明→n.______________發(fā)明者61.permissionn.許可→v.______________許可→n.______________許可證,執(zhí)照62.concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）→n.______________專注，集中63.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→n.______________獨(dú)立→adj.______________依賴的→n.______________依賴64.frequentlyadv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)?！鷄dj.______________經(jīng)常的→n.______________經(jīng)常65.disadvantagen.弊端；缺點(diǎn)→adj.______________不利的→n.______________長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)→adj.______________有利的題組21.explorer

n.探險(xiǎn)者→v.___________探險(xiǎn)→n.___________勘察2.depthn.深度→adj.___________深的→v.__________加深；使變深→adv.__________(時(shí)間、空間等的)深深地→adv.___________(程度)深深地；強(qiáng)烈地；非常地；認(rèn)真地3.extreme

adj.極端的，極度的→adv.____________極端地；非常地4.balance

v.

使平衡→adj.___________平衡的5.promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→n.__________促進(jìn)，促銷6.absence

n.缺乏；沒有→adj._________缺席的7.depressing

adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→v.__________(使)沮喪→n._________沮喪；抑郁8.reliability

n.可靠性→adj.__________可靠的→v.__________依賴；依靠9.inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示→v.___________鼓舞→adj.____________鼓舞人心的→adj.______________有靈感的10.disturbing

adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→v.___________打擾；擾亂→n.___________打擾；妨礙11.basically

adv.基本上，本質(zhì)上→adj.___________基本的；本質(zhì)的→v.___________以…為基礎(chǔ)→n.____________基礎(chǔ)；底部12.effect

n.效果；作用→adj.____________有效的；起作用的13.motivate

v.

激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→n.___________激起動(dòng)機(jī)；意圖14.appeal

v.懇求；呼吁；吸收→adj.__________動(dòng)人心弦的15.suspect

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→n._________猜疑，疑心→adj._________可疑的，多疑的16.passion

n.激情，熱愛→adj.__________熱情的17.inspire

v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→n.___________鼓舞;啟示；靈感→adj.____________鼓舞人心的→adj.______________有靈感的18.profession

n.

職業(yè)→adj.__________專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的19.calculate

v.

計(jì)算→n.___________計(jì)算→n.___________計(jì)算器20.confidentialadj.機(jī)密的→n.___________信心；秘密21cookeryn.烹飪術(shù)，烹飪

→n.________________廚師→n.________________廚具22.greedilyadv.貪婪地→adj.________________貪婪的23.infamousadj.臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的

→[反]adj._________________著名的，名聲好的24.appetisingadj.

開胃的，增進(jìn)食欲的

→n.________________食欲，胃口25.unrecognizableadj.無法辨認(rèn)的[反]→adj._________________可辨認(rèn)的→v._________________認(rèn)出，識(shí)別26.entertainv.

招待，款待；請客

→n.________________娛樂；消遣；款待27.remarkv.

談到；說起→n.________________評(píng)論；談?wù)?8.ripeadj.

(水果或莊家)成熟的→v.________________成熟29.reheatv.重新加熱→n.________________熱量→v.________________加熱→adj._________________激動(dòng)的；激昂的30.instantlyadv.立即，馬上

→adj.__________立即的；緊急的

→n.__________瞬間，即刻，片刻31.recognizableadj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的

→v.__________認(rèn)出；識(shí)別32.matterv.重要，要緊；有關(guān)系

→n.___________事件，事情33.convincedadj.確信的，信服的→adj.__________令人信服的

→v._____________說服；使確信34.associationn.聯(lián)系

→v.___________交往，結(jié)交；使聯(lián)合35.disorganizedadj.

雜亂無章的

→adj.___________[反義]有序的

→

v.__________組織；使系統(tǒng)化

→

n.

__________組織；團(tuán)體36.ignorev.忽視，不理，不管

→

n.__________無知，不知道37.

approvaln.贊許；贊成

→

v.___________批準(zhǔn)；贊成38.patiencen.耐心→adj._____________耐心的→[反]n._____________不耐煩→[反]adj._____________不耐煩的39.advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的→adj._____________預(yù)先的→n._____________前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→v._____________前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展40.burstvi.&vt.(使)爆炸→n._____________爆炸41.tension

n.緊張→adj._____________

緊張的42.reliefn.減輕；寬慰→vt._____________使減輕；使解除43.sympathyn.同情，同情心→adj._____________有同情心的44.arguev.爭論；爭辯→n._____________爭論；爭辯；論據(jù)；→adj._____________有爭議的→adv._____________有爭議地45.observevt.觀察到；觀測→n._____________觀察→n._____________觀察者46.failuren.失敗者

→v.___________失敗47.sufferingn.痛苦；苦難

→vi./vt.___________遭受；經(jīng)歷48.approve

v.

贊成；同意

→n.___________批準(zhǔn)；贊成→[反]v.___________反對

→[反]n.___________不同意；反對49.caution

v.

警告；勸...小心

→adj.___________小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→n.___________警告50.donate

v.提供；捐

→n.___________捐款；捐贈(zèng)51.decoratev.裝點(diǎn)；美化→n.___________裝飾物；裝飾52.independencen.獨(dú)立→adj.___________獨(dú)立的，自主的→[反]n.___________依賴，信賴→[反]adj.___________依賴的

→v.___________依靠53.imaginationn.想象；空想→v.___________想象；設(shè)想→adj.___________有想象力的54.tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→v.___________忍受

→n.___________寬容；容忍題組三1.considerateadj.考慮周到的→v.__________________考慮→n.__________________考慮2.professionaladj.專業(yè)的→n.__________________專業(yè)→n.__________________教授3.immediateadj.立刻的；馬上的→adv.__________________立刻地；馬上地→conj.__________________立刻；馬上4.popularityn.

流行；普及→adj.__________________流行的；普及的5.naturen.性格；本性，天性→adj.__________________天性的；自然的6.nationwideadj.

全國各地的→n.__________________國家→adj.__________________國家的→n.

__________________國籍→adj.__________________國際的7.typicaladj.

典型的→n.__________________典型→adv.__________________典型地8.selfishadj.自私的→adj.__________________無私的9.bleedvt.

流血→n.__________________血液10.valuedadj.有價(jià)值的→v.__________________珍惜→n.__________________價(jià)值→adj.__________________有價(jià)值的11.competitiveadj.好強(qiáng)的；好競爭的→v.___________競爭→n.___________競爭12.attract

v.吸引→n.___________

吸引→adj.___________有吸引力的13.photographyn.攝影（術(shù)）→n.____________照片→n.____________攝影師14.decorationn.

裝飾物→v.___________裝飾15.abilityn．能力；本領(lǐng)；技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________沒能力的16.settlev．解決→n．__________解決；殖民地→n．__________殖民者17.considerv．認(rèn)為，考慮→n．__________考慮；認(rèn)為→adj.__________考慮周到的→adj.__________相當(dāng)多的18.developv．發(fā)展，開發(fā)→n．__________發(fā)展→adj.__________發(fā)展中的→__________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的19.servev.端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)→n.______________服務(wù)→n.______________仆人20.desperateadj.絕望的→n.____________絕望；不顧一切21.electricityn.電→adj._______________電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的；導(dǎo)電的；→adj._______________→adj.有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的→adj.____________電子的22.conclusionn.結(jié)論→vt._______________下結(jié)論23.aimn.目標(biāo)vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到，瞄準(zhǔn)→adj._______________沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的24.reactionn.反應(yīng)→vt._______________反應(yīng)25.equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→vt._______________安裝26.boilvt.煮；煮沸；→adj._______________沸騰的；激昂的→adj._______________煮熟/沸的27.balancen.天平vt.&vi.(使)保持平衡→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的28.astonishedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的→adj.____________令人吃驚的→vt.____________使吃驚→n._______________吃驚29.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)→v.______________移動(dòng)→adj.______________可移動(dòng)的，活動(dòng)的30.touchv.觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→adj._____________受感動(dòng)的→adj._____________令人感動(dòng)的31.consultantn.顧問→v.______________咨詢32.harmonyn.融洽；一致→adj.______________和諧的，融洽的33.devotevt.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→n.______________專心，獻(xiàn)身，熱愛→adj.______________專心于……的，熱愛……的34.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→v.______________使恢復(fù)精神；消除……的疲勞35.techniquen.技巧；手法→adj.______________技術(shù)的36.conventionaladj.按慣例的；傳統(tǒng)的→n.______________慣例；常規(guī)37.adjustv.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→n.______________調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)38.furnishv.為（房屋或房間）配備家居；提供，供應(yīng)

→n.____________家具

39.diverseadj.各不相同的，多種多樣的

→n._______________差異，多樣性，變化多端40.remainsn.遺跡；遺體→v._______________停留；留下；繼續(xù)，依然（不變）41.contributev.促成→n.______________貢獻(xiàn)42.recommendv.

建議；推薦；勸告→n.____________推薦，勸告，建議；推薦信43.proposev.

建議；提議；計(jì)劃，打算→n._____________計(jì)劃，提議，建議44.

ignore

v.

不顧；不理；忽視；→n.________

無知，愚昧；不知

→adj.________

無知的；45.assistancen.

幫助；援助→v.______________幫助；協(xié)助→n.___________助手，助理

題組一參考答案1.adj.amazing令人驚異的；（尤指）令人驚喜（或驚慕的）adj.amazed感到大為驚奇n.amazement驚奇；驚愕2.n.instructionn.說明；須知；教導(dǎo)

adj.instructive富有教益的；增長知識(shí)的3.adj.embarrassed感到尷尬的

adj.embarrassing令人困窘的

n.embarrassment窘困4.vi.behave表現(xiàn)；舉止5.adv.previously以前地，先前6.vt.describe描述7.adj.impressive給人印象深刻的

n.impression印象8.n.correction改正

9.adj.encouraging鼓勵(lì)

adj.encouraged受到鼓舞的10.n.enjoyment享受；樂趣11.adj.disappointed感到失望的adj.disappointing令人失望的

n.disappointment失望(的人或事)12.反義詞：appear出現(xiàn)13.n.assistance幫助，援助n.assistant助手，助理14.n.amusement娛樂

adj.amused覺得好笑的

adj.amusing有趣的；好笑的15.n.organization機(jī)構(gòu)，組織

16.adv.patiently耐心地

n.patience耐心

17.adj.impressive給人印象深刻的

18.n.correction改正

19.adv.completely十分地，完全地

20.adv.&conj.immediately立即

21.n.appreciation欣賞；感激

22.n.admission準(zhǔn)入；承認(rèn)；接納23.adj.scientific科學(xué)的

n.scientist科學(xué)家24.n.revision修改；復(fù)習(xí)25.n.relation聯(lián)系；關(guān)系adj.related與某人某事物有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的26.n.relaxation放松；消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)27.

adj.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的28.

vt.abandon離棄29.

vt.produce

生產(chǎn)duction

生產(chǎn)30.

n.scene自然風(fēng)光

31.

n.training培訓(xùn)

→n.trainer培訓(xùn)者32.adj.frightened害怕的

adj.frightening令人驚恐的

n.fright害怕33.n.interviewee接受采訪者

n.interviewer采訪者34.vt.exhaust

用盡；取出35.n.attraction吸引；吸引力vt.attract吸引36.n.fortune機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣advfortunately幸運(yùn)地37.n.starvation餓死

38.anise組織n.organizer組織者anized有序的39.vt.unemploy解雇n.unemployment失業(yè)40.vt.occupy占領(lǐng)，使忙碌41.fession專業(yè)；職業(yè)42.vt.fascinate使著迷adj.fascinated被迷住的43.adj.affordable買得起的adv.affordably付得起地44.n.survivor幸存者n.survival幸存45.expansion46.mix

;mixed47.electric

;electrical48.conclude49.Aimless50.react51.equip52.boiling

;boiled53.balanced54.astonishment

;astonishing55.container

56.accessible

57.defend;defensive58.creation;creature;creative

59.Designer

60.invent;inventor61.permit;permit62.concentration63.independence;dependent;dependence64.frequent;frequency65.disadvantageous;advantage;advantageous題組二參考答案1.explore；exploration2.deep；deepen；deep；deeply

3.extremely4.balanced

5.promotion

6.absent7.depress；depression

8.reliable；rely

9.inspire；inspiring；inspired10.disturb；disturbance11.basic;base;basis

12.effective13.motivation

14.appealing

15.suspicion;suspicious16.passionate

17.inspiration；inspiring；inspired18.professional

19.calculation;calculator20.confidence21.cook;

cooker22.greedy23.famous24.appetite25.recognizable;

recognize

26.entertainment27.remark28.ripen29.heat;

heat;

heated30.instant;

instance31.recognize32.matter33.convincing;convince

34.associate35.organized;

organize;organization36.ignorance37.approve38.adj.耐心的patient→[反]n.不耐煩impatience→[反]→adj.不耐煩的impatient39.adj.預(yù)先的advance→n.前進(jìn)advance→v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展advance40.

n.爆炸burst

41.adj.緊張的tense42.vt.relieve使減輕；使解除

43.adj.有同情心的sympathetic44.n.爭論；爭辯argument→adj.有爭議的arguable→adv.有爭議地arguably45.n.觀察observation→n.觀察者observer46.v.失敗fail

47.vi./vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷suffer48.n.批準(zhǔn)；贊成approval→[反]v.反對disapprove→[反]n.不同意；反對disapproval49.adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的cautious→n.警告

caution50.n.捐款；捐贈(zèng)donation

51.n.裝飾物；裝飾decoration52.adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的independent→[反]n.依賴，信賴dependence→[反]adj.依賴的dependent→v.依靠depend53.v.想象；設(shè)想imagine→adj.有想象力的imaginative

54.v.忍受tolerate.→n.寬容；容忍tolerance題組三參考答案1.考慮v.consider→考慮n.consideration

2.n.專業(yè)profession→n.教授professor

3.立刻地；馬上地adv.immediately→立刻；馬上adv.immediately4.adj.流行的；普及的popular

5.adj.天性的；自然的natural

6.n.國家nation→adj.國家的national→n.國籍nationality→adj.國際的international7.n.典型type→adv.典型地typically

8.adj.無私的selfless

9.n.血液blood10.v.珍惜value;value;valuable11.v.競爭compete→n.競爭competition

12.n.吸引attraction→adj.有吸引力的attractive

13.n.照片photograph→n.攝影師photographer

14.v.裝飾decorate

15.adj.有能力的able→adj.沒有能力的unable

16.n.解決；殖民地settlement→殖