中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題九+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

專題九

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一

動(dòng)詞不定式1.不定式的構(gòu)成肯定：to

do

否定：not

to

do2.用法動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。句法功能用法示例主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，通?？墒褂胕t作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式后置。常見句式：（1）It

is

+adj.+for

sb.

to

do

sth.（2）It

is+adj.+of

sb.

to

do

sth.（3）It

takes

sb.+一段時(shí)間+to

do

sth.To

learn

Maths

well

is

not

easy.學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)不容易。It

took

the

boy

a

long

time

to

make

the

model

plane.那個(gè)男孩子花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間制作那個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。It’s

kind

of

him

to

give

up

his

seat

to

the

old

man.他很善良，把座位讓給了那位老人。賓語(yǔ)（1）常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞包括：want;

would

like;

refuse;

hope;

decide;

wish;

try;

learn;

expect;

help;

offer;

start;

fail;

plan;

promise（2）think/find

it

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth.I

expect

to

hear

from

her

soon.我期待不久收到她的來(lái)信。I

think

it

necessary

to

review

the

material

before

the

exam.我認(rèn)為考試前復(fù)習(xí)材料是很有必要的。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例狀語(yǔ)（1）表目的：to

do

/

in

order

to

do（2）表結(jié)果：enough...to

/

too...toI

study

hard

in

order

to

get

good

grades.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，目的是取得好成績(jī)。He

is

old

enough

to

make

his

own

decision.他足夠大能自己做決定了。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)advise/ask/allow/encourage/expect/force/invite/order/require/want/warn/teach+sb./sth.

to

do

sth.I

would

advise

you

to

start

planning

your

future

career

as

soon

as

possible.我建議你盡快開始規(guī)劃你未來(lái)的職業(yè)。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例定語(yǔ)需后置，

如果是不及物動(dòng)詞且與所修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式后要加介詞I

need

some

paper

to

write

on.我需要一些能寫字的紙。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例(

)1.

David

learnt

______

when

he

was

five.DA.

swim

B.

swims

C.

swam

D.

to

swim(

)2.

Today

is

Father’s

Day,

and

I

plan

______

a

dinner

for

my

father.AA.

to

prepare

B.

preparing

C.

prepared

D.

prepare(

)3.

—Mike,

we

are

told

not

______

the

phone

while

crossing

the

street.—I

am

sorry.

I

won’t

do

it

again.BA.

answering

B.

to

answer

C.

answer

D.

to

answering(

)4.

Science

is

my

favourite

subject,

so

I

have

prepared

______

the

STEAM

Club.CA.

join

B.

joining

C.

to

join

D.

to

joining考點(diǎn)二

動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成肯定：doing

否定：not

doing2.用法動(dòng)詞-ing在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。句法功能用法示例主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Seeing

is

believing.眼見為實(shí)。賓語(yǔ)（1）常用動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞包括：enjoy;

practice;

finish;

mind;

keep;

suggest;

imagine;

considerI

enjoy

reading

books

in

my

free

time.我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書。句法功能用法示例賓語(yǔ)（2）在介詞后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式口訣：完成練習(xí)值得忙（finish;

practice;

be

worth;

be

busy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep;

be

used

to;

give

up）考慮建議不禁想

（consider;

suggest;

can’t

help;

feel

like）期待喜愛要介意（look

forward

to;

enjoy;mind）Before

leaving

for

work,

he

spent

some

time

preparing

by

reviewing

his

notes.在去上班之前，他花了一些時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)筆記來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例定語(yǔ)常置于名詞前，表示名詞的用途washing

machine;

swimming

pool賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)see；

watch;

notice;

hear;

listen

to

+

sb.

/

sth.

doing

sth.

看到/注意到/聽到……正在做某事I

saw

him

playing

the

piano

just

now.我剛看到他在彈鋼琴。續(xù)表句法功能用法示例狀語(yǔ)do

sth.

doing

sth.做某事的同時(shí)做另一件事He

entered

the

room,

holding

a

book

in

his

hand.他走進(jìn)房間，手里拿著一本書。續(xù)表3.有些詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式to

do

又可以接動(dòng)詞-ing

形式，

但意義有區(qū)別remember

to

do

sth.記得去做某事remember

doing

sth.記得做過(guò)某事forget

to

do

sth.忘記去做某事forget

doing

sth.忘記做了某事stop

to

do

sth.停下來(lái)去做某事stop

doing

sth.停止做某事go

on

to

do

sth.繼續(xù)去做另外一件事go

on

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事mean

doing

sth.意味著做某事be

used

to

do

sth.被用于做某事be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣于做某事1.

—The

Lifelong

Journey

is

one

of

the

most

touching

books

____

I

have

ever

read.—Yeah,

the

book

is

fantastic

and

I

am

looking

forward

to

______

it

again.A.

that；reading

B.

which；to

readC.

that；to

read

D.

which；readingA2.

The

teachers

used

to

____

key

points

on

the

blackboard,

but

now

they

are

getting

used

to

______

them

through

PPTs.A.

write；showing

B.

writing；showC.

write；show

D.

writing；showingA(

)3.

Many

people

enjoy

______

zongzi

by

themselves

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.AA.

making

B.

made

C.

to

make

D.

to

making考點(diǎn)三

動(dòng)詞-ed形式（過(guò)去分詞）1.動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成肯定形式：done2.用法動(dòng)詞-ed與be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，與have/has/had構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，也可以在句子中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。（1）作表語(yǔ)I

was

delighted

to

receive

the

invitation

to

speak

at

the

conference.我很高興收到在會(huì)議上發(fā)言的邀請(qǐng)。（2）作定語(yǔ)John

came

back

home

with

a

tired

face.John帶著一臉疲憊回了家。（3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)We

found

the

door

locked.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著。（4）作狀語(yǔ)Deeply

moved

by

the

story,

she

decided

to

help

the

poor

child.被這個(gè)故事深深地打動(dòng)，她決定幫助那個(gè)可憐的孩子?！咀⒁狻恐鲃?dòng)表被動(dòng)

need

doing

=

need

to

be

done【拓展】去掉to的動(dòng)詞不定式（使役動(dòng)詞）

make/let/have...do（表示經(jīng)常或全過(guò)程）see/hear/watch/notice...dowould

rather

do

than

do1.

The

task,

___________

（complete）

by

John

yesterday,

was

highly

praised

by

his

teacher.2.

I

enjoy

listening

to

the

songs______（sing）

by

Jay.completedsung一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.

My

little

brother

suggested

______

for

a

walk.BA.

to

go

B.

going

C.

goes

D.

went(

)2.

(2024·揚(yáng)州中考)China

has

made

great

efforts

______

other

countries

build

high-speed

railways.BA.

help

B.

to

help

C.

helping

D.

helped(

)3.

Mr.

Brown

told

his

son

not

______

the

paintings

in

the

museum.BA.

touch

B.

to

touch

C.

touching

D.

touched(

)4.

Many

students

practice

______

in

the

morning

because

of

the

P.E.

exam.BA.

run

B.

running

C.

ran

D.

to

running(

)5.

—Miss

Li,

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills?—Certainly.

I

advise

you

______

a

diary

in

English

every

day.AA.

to

keep

B.

keeping

C.

kept

D.

keep6.

There

is

no

doubt

____

Harry

Potter

is

worth

______.A.

whether;

read

B.

if;

to

readC.

that;

reading

D.

as;

being

readC(

)7.

The

painting

is

really

valuable

to

him.

He

will

never

agree

______

it.DA.

sell

B.

sells

C.

sold

D.

to

sell(

)8.

______

the

people

locked

inside,

the

firemen

broke

down

the

door.BA.

Reach

B.

To

reach

C.

Reaching

D.

To

reaching9.

—Exercising

is

good

for

our

health.—You’re

right.

So

I’d

rather

____

an

hour’s

walk

than

______

in

front

of

the

computer.A.

to

take;

sit

B.

take;

sitC.

take;

sitting

D.

to

take;

sittingB(

)10.

As

teenagers,

we

are

not

allowed

______

mobile

phones

into

school

so

that

we

can

focus

on

our

schoolwork.BA.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringing

D.

brought(

)11.

—The

art

festival

is

coming.

It’s

a

good

chance

to

show

ourselves.—You

are

very

good

at

______.

And

you

will

be

the

most

popular

star.AA.

singing

B.

sing

C.

to

sing

D.

sang(

)12.

The

Great

Wall

is

so

famous

that

a

large

number

of

travellers

wish

______

it.CA.

visit

B.

visiting

C.

to

visit

D.

visited13.

An

old

man

____

on

the

side

of

the

road

was

found

______,

and

he

was

sent

to

the

hospital

by

the

bus

driver

and

passengers

immediately.A.

lies;

dies

B.

lay;

died

C.

lain;

dead

D.

lying;

dyingD(

)14.

The

new

year

is

coming.

Teachers

encourage

us

______

new

hobbies.CA.

develop

B.

developing

C.

to

develop

D.

developed(

)15.

—Ms.

Griffin,

what

should

we

do

______

stupid

mistakes

in

the

coming

exams?—Be

more

careful.DA.

avoid

make

B.

avoiding

makingC.

avoid

making

D.

to

avoid

making(

)16.

Peter’s

mother

gets

up

early

______

breakfast

for

him

every

morning.AA.

to

make

B.

making

C.

make

D.

makes(

)17.

—Hi!

Alice,

why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry?—

______

my

best

friend

from

Canada

at

the

airport.CA.

Meet

B.

Meeting

C.

To

meet

D.

Met18.

—Look!

There

are

some

students

____

basketball

on

the

playground.—Yes.

I

often

see

them

______

basketball

there.A.

play;

play

B.

play;

playingC.

playing;

play

D.

playing;

playingC19.

—Clara,

you

have

____

Journey

to

the

West

for

two

weeks.—Sorry,

I

wanted

to

give

it

back

but

was

made

______

Dazhou

on

business

last

week.A.

borrowed;

to

leave

B.

kept;

to

leaveC.

kept;

leave

D.

borrowed;

leaveB二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

My

dream

is

_________（travel）

around

China.2.

We

burn

things_________（make）

energy.3.

________________（communicate）

is

more

than

just

speaking.4.

Would

you

mind________（close）

the

window?

It’s

a

bit

cold.5.

I

love

the

novels________（write）

by

John.6.

I

found

a

dictionary______（lie）

on

the

floor

when

I

entered

the

classroom.to

travelto

makeCommunicatingclosingwrittenlying7.

Can

you

finish

________（read）

the

book

in

a