2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法講練專題二句法篇第4講特殊句式

專題二句法篇第4講特別句式★沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練→專練如何解Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國(guó)高考甲卷)Here(be)afewpointers.

2.(2024·天津卷)Such(be)myunderstandingaboutgrowingup.

3.(2024·浙江卷)(get)plentyofrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.

4.(2024·全國(guó)高考卷Ⅲ)InancientChina(live)anartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.

5.(2024·全國(guó)高考卷Ⅲ)possible,shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10:00a.m.tomorrow?

6.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.

7.Hesaidhe(do)seeawomaninblackwalkingoutoftheofficebuildingjustnow.

8.Hardly(have)shesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingthedoor.

9.When(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.

10.ItwaslastSaturdaywevisitedtheHistoryMuseuminthecenterofthecity.

【答案】1.are。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句子的主語為“afewpointers”,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故動(dòng)詞要用are。2.is。句意：這就是我對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的理解。副詞such位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，句子的主語是“myunderstandingaboutgrowingup”。故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。3.Get。句意：好好休息，好好照看自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，沒有主語，表達(dá)建議，故用動(dòng)詞原形Get。4.lived。句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎活靈活現(xiàn)。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語“InancientChina”位于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝。同時(shí)依據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5.If。句意：假如可能的話，我們明天上午10點(diǎn)在你的辦公室見面好嗎?這里是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整后為“Ifitispossible”。6.should。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用手機(jī)。onnoaccount意為“決不”,否定詞放在句首，句子運(yùn)用部分倒裝。故填should。7.did。句意：他說他的確看到了一個(gè)黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來了。分析句子可知，此處是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞see的強(qiáng)調(diào)，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“justnow”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。8.had。句意：她剛剛坐下，就聽到有人敲門。hardly…when…表示“一……就……”,hardly放在句首，用部分倒裝。從句運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填had。9.returning。句意：當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我在街上遇到了我的老摯友保羅。return的邏輯主語與句子主語I一樣，且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。“whenreturninghome”是“whenIwasreturninghome”的省略。10.that。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“l(fā)astSaturday”,故用that引導(dǎo)。Ⅱ.語法填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools’.There1.(be)twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2.(be)large.Itwas2,000,000dollars3.allthebookscostinourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney4.anaveragefamilycan’taffordit,right?Butinmyview,itisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.

Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent5.(surf)theInternetatweekendshere.Nowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.6.happytheyare!

Look!Aprofessorandwriter7.(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudiencealwayscheer8..Whatlovelychildrentheyare!9.(enter)ourartroomandyouwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispaintingintheroo