2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時天天練31Unit5Poems新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時每天練(三十一)UNIT5POEMSⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研]Architectureisamazing.IthaschangedthewayIlookatandinteractwiththeworldandmyenvironment.Ithastrainedmetobehypersensitive(特別敏感的)tothebuiltenvironment,torecognizeproblemsandfindsolutionsthatuntrainedeyeswouldnevernotice.AsmuchasIlovethisprofession,itisveryeasytogetlostinarchitecture.IgetsofocusedthatIhaveforgottenabouteverythingelse.Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(醒悟的)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.IfacedalotofobstaclesandchallengeswhentakingabicyclerideacrosstheUnitedStates.Lookingback,cyclingacrosstheAmericawasactuallyoneofthesmartestthingsIeverdid.IhaveactuallybicycledacrossthecontinentalUSAtwicefromeasttowestandfromAtlanticOceantoPacificOcean,bothtimes.BicyclingacrossAmericaisn'tashardasyouthink.Irodealoneonmyfirsttripin2005fromVirginiaBeachtothecoastofFlorence,Oregon.Intheenditwas4，547milesoverthecourseof77days.Ileftforthesecondtripin2007withmytwobestfriendsfromBarHarbor,MainetoPortland,Oregon,whichwasa4，886-milerideover90days.Atthattime,Ifellinlovewiththeideaofleavingtheeastcoastbehind,startingawholenewlifeandcareerinanewcity.IendedupinPortland.Afterarrivingintownonabike,Ieventuallyfoundajob,aplacetoliveandanamazingdog.IshareallthisnottoconvinceanyonetogobikingacrossAmerica,butonlytosharehowdoingthishaschangedmylife.Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn'teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout:myfriends,traveling,bicycles,punkrock,technology,theInternet,mydog,andevenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.Becominganarchitectisnoblepursuit,butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.1．What'stheadvantageofcyclingaccordingtotheauthor?A．Changinghisnegativeattitudetoarchitecture.B．Keepinghimselffocusedonhiscareerallthetime.C．Enablinghimtofindsolutionswithouttraining.D．Makinghimamuchbetterarchitectandperson.2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhistwocross-countrybiketrips?A.Theyareharderthanwhatheexpectedbefore.B．Theyshowthebenefitsofridingwithfriends.C．Theygivehimsomeextraordinaryexperiences.D．TheyguaranteehimanewlifeandcareerinPortland.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A．Don'tgetcompletelylostinyourhobbies.B.Don'tabandonhobbiesforyourprofession.C.Don'tfeelashamedofstoppingyourhobbies.D.Don'tweighyourfamilyagainstyourprofession.4．Whatdoestheauthorremindustodointhelastparagraph?A．Takeupthepursuitofbecominganarchitect.B．Findwhatwearereallypassionateabout.C．Appreciateotherpeople'sgoodintentions.D．Avoidourcareertakingoverotherpursuits.B[2024·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三一調(diào)考試]Asoneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon(燈塔)ofhopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezerowastemovementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords“sustainable”and“technology”don'tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet'sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnologyproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.Butwithachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere'salreadysomebrilliantprogresshappening—greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtechnology.Firstly,renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe-wasteisachangeinattitudesfromowningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeignconcept,butit'salreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisaLondon-basedtechnologystartup,whichoffersasubscriptionserviceforthelatestsmartphones.Ascustomersaren'tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowerthanaverage.Studiesshowthatextendingaphone'slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice－whetherasmartphone,laptop,tabletorsomethingelse—considerthemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionsthatareatyourfingertips.5．What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tochangethewaywethink,shopandlive.B.Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintechnology.C．Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.D．Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．High-techproductsareinshortsupply.B．E-wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.C．Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.D.Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.7．Whatispresentconsumers'attitudetowardsasecond-handdevice?A．Supportive.B．Unacceptable.C．Sympathy.D．Doubtful.8．Howcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Byupgradingtheoldone.B．Bysubscribingforasmartphone.C．Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.D．Byreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestone.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·遼寧省高三模擬]Itwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasworkinginalocalwoodfactory.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidvery__1__.IntheyearIhadworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeen__2__withnewfaces,fortherewasnootherworkforustofindto__3__ourfamilies.Onthisdaythe__4__weren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryand__5__.Abruptly,avoicecalledout,“Hey!Thereisa/an__6__inhere.”Alostlittledeerwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoors,coweringinbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedtoseekforherasshe__7__lookingforawayout.Nowmostpeopleherehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreat__8__duringtherestofwintermonths.Therefore,allofusweresoon__9__workingtogethertofreethislittledeer.By__10__offalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherand__11__herbacktotheopendoor.Wewatchedasshe__12__outofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackinto__13__.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasa__14__smile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainand__15__usofwhatlifeisallabout.1．A.much B．littleC．many D．few2．A.impressed B．purchasedC．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．replaced3．A.provide B．supportC．earn D．reserve4．A.vehicles B．machinesC．fans D．tools5．A.frustrated B．dynamicC．curious D．a(chǎn)shamed6．A.bay B．woodC．deer D．owl7．A.turnedout B．ranaboutC．heldup D．hidaway8．A.kindness B．eagernessC．cruelty D．a(chǎn)dmiration9．A.absolutely B．vividlyC．tightly D．quickly10．A.switching B．blockingC．calling D．breaking11．A.pull B．panicC．a(chǎn)ttach D．hold12．A.jumped B．flewC．crawled D．wound13．A.rest B．complainC．work D．chat14．A.grateful B．joyfulC．reliable D．generous15．A.warned B．informedC．ensured D．reminded[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時每天練(三十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。身為建筑師的作者專注于工作，以至于遺忘了一切。幸運的是，騎行讓作者在工作的同時保持醒悟。工作是崇高的追求，但也要始終追求自己所酷愛的其他一切。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Itwillenhance...anothersillyarchitect.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，騎行使自己成為更好的建筑師，最終使自己成為更好玩的人。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifacedalotof...Ieverdid.”可知，作者在騎自行車穿越美國時遇到了許多障礙和挑戰(zhàn)，但回頭看這實際是自己做過的最聰慧的事情之一；再結(jié)合第五段尾句可知，作者在波特蘭找到了一份工作、一個住的地方并養(yǎng)了一條狗。據(jù)此可推知，作者認(rèn)為兩次騎自行車穿越美國是非同尋常的經(jīng)驗。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀第六段可知，該段首句“Ishareall...haschangedmylife.”為全段的主旨句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講解并描述騎行變更了作者的生活，建筑給了作者很好的生活和職業(yè)，但它不是一切。據(jù)此可推知，不要因為職業(yè)而放棄愛好。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“butyoushouldkeep...passionateabout”可知，作者主見接著追求自己所酷愛的其他一切，提示我們不要讓自己的職業(yè)取代自己對其他事物的追求。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在科技領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，作者對此給出了兩種方法：一是運用二手設(shè)備，二是付費運用而非購買電子產(chǎn)品。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經(jīng)影響了人們的思維、購物和生活方式，由此可推知，作者寫第一段的目的是引出本文的主題：如何在科技領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。6．答案與解析：C段落大意題。通讀其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者首先提及了電子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技產(chǎn)品的材料也是造成環(huán)境污染的緣由，由此可推知，其次段主要介紹了科技領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)的兩個(阻礙)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的問題。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Firstly，renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.”可知，盡管人們以前對翻新手機(jī)嗤之以鼻，但是現(xiàn)在對翻新手機(jī)的需求卻在激增，因此，現(xiàn)在的消費者對二手設(shè)備持支持的看法。8．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblem...butit'salreadygainingmomentum”可知，付費運用手機(jī)也可以推動科技上的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——人與動物——和諧相處【語篇解讀】在一個特別燥熱的夏天，伐木廠的辛苦勞動的工人正感到乏累不堪之時，發(fā)覺一只被困的小鹿，最終大家一起合力幫助小鹿回來自然，而自己乏累的心情也同時得到了放松的故事。旨在告知我們?nèi)撕蛣游镆椭C相處，這樣也會使自己歡樂。1．答案與解析：B結(jié)合下文“onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquit”和“fortherewasnootherworkforthem”可知酬勞很少。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)“onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquit”和“withnewfaces”可知，只有另外四個人沒有辭工，沒有被新面孔取代，應(yīng)用replace。3．答案與解析：B句意：在我工作的那一年里，只有另外四個人沒有辭工，沒有被新面孔代替，因為他們找不到其他工作來養(yǎng)家。依據(jù)后文“ourfamilies”可知指養(yǎng)家，應(yīng)用support。4．答案與解析：C句意：這一天，風(fēng)扇壞了，我們?nèi)咳硕紳M身是汗和鋸屑。依據(jù)后文“werecoveredinsweatandsawdust”可知每個人都滿身是汗，說明風(fēng)扇壞了。5．答案與解析：A句意：當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周時，我看到的每一張臉都顯得生氣和懊喪。依據(jù)上文“I