人教版2024版七上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生版-專題04 時(shí)間表達(dá)法、What time 和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題04時(shí)間表達(dá)法、whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)法精講一、時(shí)間表達(dá)法時(shí)間表達(dá)法整點(diǎn)“整點(diǎn)數(shù)＋o＇clock”或“整點(diǎn)數(shù)”非整點(diǎn)順讀法“先時(shí)后分”。先讀整點(diǎn)數(shù)，再讀分鐘數(shù)，都用基數(shù)詞來(lái)讀逆讀法“先分后時(shí)”①分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示②分鐘數(shù)為30時(shí)，用“halfpast＋整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示③分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30時(shí)，用“60減去分鐘數(shù)＋to＋下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示④分鐘數(shù)是15或45時(shí)，分鐘數(shù)可用quarter表示6o＇clock六點(diǎn)sixten六點(diǎn)十分tenpastsix六點(diǎn)十分halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半twentytosix五點(diǎn)四十分aquarterpastsix六點(diǎn)十五分aquartertosix五點(diǎn)四十五分時(shí)刻表達(dá)法歌訣時(shí)刻表達(dá)法歌訣前是分,后是點(diǎn),中間要用to來(lái)連。(幾點(diǎn)差幾分)前是分,后是點(diǎn),介詞past在中間。(幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分)十五分鐘用quarter,half表示幾點(diǎn)半whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句whattime和when詢問(wèn)時(shí)間句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Whattime／When＋do／does＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？②Whattime／When＋be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？回答可以用in、on、at等構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)區(qū)別whattime詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)刻；when可用于詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻，也可用于詢問(wèn)日期（某年、某月、某日）【詳解】whattime用于詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（幾點(diǎn)或幾點(diǎn)幾分），when可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年、月、日等。詢問(wèn)時(shí)間及其回答：（1）-Whendotheygotowork？他們什么時(shí)候去上班？-TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.他們周一至周五上班。（2）-Whattimeisit？／What’sthetime？幾點(diǎn)了？-It’shalfpastnine.九點(diǎn)半。（時(shí)間前無(wú)介詞at）區(qū)別：-Whattimedoyouusuallybrushteeth？你通常什么時(shí)間刷牙？-Iusuallybrushteethathalfpastnine.我通常在九點(diǎn)半刷牙。（時(shí)間前有介詞at）【拓展】時(shí)間介詞1.at＋具體時(shí)刻ataquartertofive在四點(diǎn)四十五2.on＋具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等，星期幾，以及上、下午前有修飾詞時(shí)）onafreeSunday／onabusymorning在空閑的星期天／在繁忙的早上3.in+年／月in2020／inJune在2020年／在六月基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．a(chǎn)quarterpasttwelve B．a(chǎn)quartertotwelveC．twelvepastthree D．twelvetothree2．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．sixo’clockaround B．a(chǎn)roundsixo’clockC．a(chǎn)roundatsixo’clock D．forsixo’clock3．Lilygoeshomeatfourforty-five.（同義替換）A．a(chǎn)quarterpastfive B．forty-fivepastfiveC．a(chǎn)quartertofive D．a(chǎn)quartertofour4．—Whattimedoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—________.A．InOctober B．Athalfpasteight C．OnMonday D．Halfanhour5．—What’stheEnglishfor“1:58”?—It’s________.A．twopasttwo B．twototwo C．fifty-eighttwo D．twotoone6．—What’sthetime?—________.It’shalfpastseven B．It’satseventhirty C．It’ssevenpastthirty D．It’sathalfpastthirty7．—Whichofthefollowingiswrong?—________.A．It’shalfpasttwo B．It’ssixfortyC．It’sthirty-onetothree D．It’stwototwo8．Whattimeisitontheclock?A．It’saquartertoten. B．It’saquarterpastnine.C．It’shalfpastten. D．It’saquarterpastten.9．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat________.A．halftosix B．halfpastsix C．halfaftersix D．halfbeforesix10．—Howdoyousay“7:30”inEnglish?—________.A．Seventhree B．Sevenandthirty C．Halfpastseven D．Thirtyseven11．—Doyouoftendosports?—Yes.Iusuallyplayfootballat________intheafternoon.A．twentythree B．threepasttwenty C．threepastten D．threeten12．—What’sthetime,please?—________.A．It’seight-thirtyfive B．It’seight-thirty-fiveC．It’seightthirty-five D．It’sthirty-fivepasteight13．Wehadourbreakfast________aquarter________seven.A．/;to B．in;to C．a(chǎn)t;to14．—What’sthetimenow?

—It’s________.A．thirtytotwo B．twohalf C．forty-fivepasttwo D．a(chǎn)quartertotwo15．—________doesyourmusicteachercometoschool?—Atnineo’clock.A．When B．What C．Who D．Why16．—________doesyoursistergotoschool?—At6:30a.m.A．What B．How C．When D．Why17．—________doyouhaveChinese?—Intheafternoon.A．What B．How C．When D．Where18．—________isitnow,MrLi?—It’s7:30a.m.A．What B．What’stime C．What’sthetime D．Whattime19．—________doyouoftenhavelunch?—Atabout12:00.A．Where B．What C．Whattime D．How20．—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Atseveno’clock.A．Whattime B．What C．Howold提升訓(xùn)練1．（23-24七年級(jí)上·福建福州·期末）—Whatisthetimenow?—It’s________.A．forty-fivefour B．a(chǎn)quartertofive C．forty-fivepastfour2．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8:45.—Youmean“________”?aquartertonine B．a(chǎn)quartertoeightC．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight D．a(chǎn)quarterpastnine3．（22-23七年級(jí)上·遼寧·期末）Mikeoftengetsupat________inthemorning.

A．halfpastsix B．six C．seventhirty4．（21-22七年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_________.A．halftoeight B．eighthalf C．halfpasteight D．thirtyeight5．（22-23七年級(jí)下·山東濱州·期末）—Whattimeisit?—It’s7:45or________.forty-fivepastseven B．forty-fivetoseven C．fiftypastseven D．a(chǎn)quartertoeight6．（22-23七年級(jí)上·福建龍巖·期末）—Howdoyousay“9:50”inEnglish?—It’s“________”.A．tenpastnine B．tentoten C．tentonine7．（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東菏澤·期末）—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________.A．HeisonJanuaryfifthB．OnJanuaryfifth C．InJanuaryfifth8．（24-25七年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．twoforty-five B．a(chǎn)quarterpasttwo C．a(chǎn)quartertotwo9．（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期中）—It’stimetogetup,Jimmy!It’s________.—Comeon.It’sSundaytoday.twentytoseven B．twentypastseven C．a(chǎn)quartertoseven D．a(chǎn)quarterpastseven10．（21-22七年級(jí)上·廣東江門(mén)·期中）TheEnglishfor“8:30”is________.A．eightpasthalfB．halftoeightC．halfpasteight D．eightthirteen11．（22-23七年級(jí)下·廣西防城港·階段練習(xí)）Seventhirtymeans(意思是)________.A．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight B．halftoseven C．halfpastseven12．（20-21七年級(jí)下·安徽淮南·階段練習(xí)）—Whattimeisitnow,Jack?—It’saquartertonine.A．9:15 B．9:30 C．9:45 D．8:4513．（20-21七年級(jí)上·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）________showsthetime“tentonine”.A．

B．

C．

.14．（19-20七年級(jí)上·福建福州·期末）“8:09“reads(讀作)________.A．eighttonine B．eightpastnine C．nineoeight D．ninepasteight15．（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣西柳州·期末）—________isit?—It’shalfpasttwelve.A．Howmuch B．Whattime C．Howold16．（23-24七年級(jí)上·吉林松原·期末）—________?—It’sonNovember24th.A．Whattimeisit B．Whatdayisittoday C．WhenistheEnglishtest17．（21-22七年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·期末）—________istheMusicFestival?

—It’sMay6th.A．When B．Whe