初中七年級(上)Modules 6－10

考點精講二七年級(上)Modules6－10溫馨提示：請先完成“教材基礎(chǔ)檢測”中對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容！辨析alittle,little,afew與few(Module6P39)考點含義用法alittle少量

修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義,alittle可修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級。如：alittlehungry有點餓；alittlebigger大一些little極少量的修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義afew 一些；幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定意義,quiteafew意為“相當多”few一些；幾個；很少(的)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義【助記圖片】【一言辨異】IamveryhungrybecauseIdranklittlemilkandatefewcakesforbreakfast.NowIwanttoeatalittlebreadandafewvegetables.我有一點兒餓,因為我早餐喝了極少量的牛奶和吃了很少的蛋糕?，F(xiàn)在我想吃一些面包和蔬菜。1.(2024·龍東)TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak

Chinese.A.afewB.alittleC.little2.(2024·南寧二模)Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.few3.(2023·廣西一模)

peoplecannotaffordthemaskbecauseithaslatelybeencheaperthanbefore.A.FewB.Afew C.ManyBBA4.微語篇選詞填空alittlelittlefewafewGenerallyspeaking,boystudentslikePE.Quite①

girlstudentshave②

interestinitandsomeevenhateit.ButallthestudentslikePEinourclass.Yesterdayafternoonitwasrainy.Thoughthereis③

waterintheplayground,westillenjoyedourselves.④

studentsareunhappy.afewlittlealittleFew辨析lonely與alone(北部灣：2017.T42)(Module6P39)考點含義及用法一言辨異lonelyadj.既可作定語,也可作表語,表示“孤獨的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。Thoughthatoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelyvillage,hedoesn'tfeellonelyforhehasmanythingstodo.盡管那個老人獨自一人住在偏僻的村莊,但是他并不感到孤獨,因為他有很多事情做。aloneadj.&adv.(1)adj.作表語和后置定語,意為“只,只有,僅僅；孤身一人的”；(2)adv.表示“獨自地”1.(原創(chuàng))Thoughthelittlegirlis

athome,sheisn't_____withsomanytoystoplaywith.A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely2.(2024·河池二模)—DoesLindalive

?—Yes.Becausenobodywantstolivewithher.A.aloneB.lonelyC.healthilyBA辨析turnon,turnoff,turndown與turnup(北部灣：2020Ⅰ卷.T38)(Module7P42)考點含義turnon意為“(把水源、煤氣、電源、燈等)打開”,其反義詞組為turnoffturnoff意為“(把水源、煤氣、電源、燈等)關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)”turndown意為“(把收音機等的音量)關(guān)小,調(diào)低”,其反義詞組為turnupturnup意為“(把收音機等的音量)開大,調(diào)高”如：PleaseturndowntheTV.Thebabyissleeping.請把電視機聲音調(diào)小點,這個嬰兒正在睡覺。【注意】以上短語為動副短語,代詞作賓語應(yīng)位于兩詞之間,且用代詞賓格；名詞作賓語位于兩詞之間或副詞后面皆可。另外,turndown還有“拒絕”之意,turnup還有“出現(xiàn)”之意。1.(2024·自貢)Tosaveenergy,don'tforget

thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoff2.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease

theradio?A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupCA3.(2024·長春改編)—Mum,couldI

theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A.turnonB.turnoffC.puton4.(原創(chuàng))—David,whereismyring？Ican'tfinditanywhere.—Idon'tknow.Itwill

ifitisintheroom.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffAB“Wouldyoulike…？”句型(Module8P48)三種常考的一般疑問句及答語：(1)Wouldyouliketodosth.？是委婉地提出建議的一種常用句型?？隙ɑ卮穑骸癥es,I'dloveto./Yes,I'dliketo.”等。否定回答：“No,thanks./I'dloveto,but…/Sorry,I'mafraidnot.”等。(2)Wouldyoulikesb.todosth.？肯定回答：“Yes,thanks.”；否定回答：“No,thankyou.”。(3)Wouldyoulikesth.？肯定回答：“Yes,please.”；否定回答：“No,thanks.”?！就卣埂縲ouldlike的用法1.(原創(chuàng))—Wouldyoulike

withmeaftertheexam?—Yes,I'dloveto.Ican'twait.A.totravelB.travelC.traveling2.(2024·桂林一模)—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—

It'smyfavourite.A.No,Idon't.B.I'mafraidIcan't.C.Thatwouldbeverynice.AC3.(2024·來賓一模)—Wouldyouliketomakeapostcardwithme?—

.ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.YouarewelcomeC.Ihavenoidea4.(2024·寧明縣二模)—Wouldyoulike

coffee?—Yes,please.A.anyB.someC.manyAB辨析wear,dress,puton與bein(Module8P50)這四個詞(組)均與“穿”相關(guān),區(qū)別如下：單詞/短語用法區(qū)別wear強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),意為“穿；戴”,其賓語是衣帽、鞋、手套和飾物等dress表示動作或狀態(tài),意為“穿著；打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名詞作賓語；常構(gòu)成getdressed“穿上衣服”,dressup(as)“裝扮(成)；喬裝打扮(成)”puton強調(diào)穿的動作,反義詞組為takeoffbein表示狀態(tài),后接衣服或顏色,只能作表語或定語【一言辨異】Everydayshedressesherself,putsonherglassesandwearsherschooluniformtoschool.她每天自己穿衣服,戴上眼鏡并穿上校服去學(xué)校。1.(2024·江南區(qū)一模)—Amy,it'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter

yourcoattokeepwarm.—OK,Iwill.A.putonB.givebackC.throwaway2.(2024·南寧二模)Theweatherisgettinghot.It'stimeto

yourheavycoat.A.tryonB.takeoffC.lookforAB3.微語篇選詞(短語)填空putonindresswearItwasSundayyesterday.Linglingwentshoppingwithherfather.They①

theircoatsandwentout.Linglingwas②

red.Shealso③

aredscarf.Herfatherwasverygladthatshecould④

herself.putoninworedress辨析spend,take,cost與pay(北部灣：2022.T85,2017.T90)(Module8P50)考點用法spend(1)sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth.某人在某事上花費多少金錢/時間(2)sb.spend(s)somemoney/time(in)

doingsth.某人花多少金錢/時間做某事takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間coststh.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢pay(1)sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付多少錢(2)sb.pay(s)forsth./sb.某人為某物/某人付錢【注意】(1)sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth.＝sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.＝sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某人花費多少錢買某物。(2)sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.＝Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花費多少時間。1.(2024·綏化)—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket

?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spendB.costC.payB2.微語篇選詞填空spendtakepaycostThereisastudy(書屋)madebyworkersintheshoppingmall.Itisaquietplaceforeveryonewholikesto①

timeinreading.Lyingonthefirstflooroftheshoppingmall,itonly②

meabout10minutestogetthere.Thereisalsoacaféshopnexttoit.Ifpeoplearenotinahurry,theycan③

foracupofcoffeeandreadbookswhiledrinkingit.Thatdoesn't④

muchbutitgainsmuch.spendtakespaycostenjoy的用法(Module9P54)如：Doyouenjoy(seeing)thefilm?你喜歡(看)這部電影嗎？Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.＝Ihadagoodtimeattheparty.＝Ihadmuchfunattheparty.我在聚會上玩得很開心。1.(2023·懷化)Manypeopleenjoy

zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.makingB.madeC.tomake2.(2024·崇左寧明縣三模)Peopleenjoyed

atthepartylastnight.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves3.(原創(chuàng))ZhangzhouBudaiPuppetShow(漳州布袋木偶戲)

bymoreandmorepeople.A.enjoysB.isenjoyingC.isenjoyedAAC辨析say,speak,tell與talk(北部灣：2018.T39)(Module10P65)考點含義及用法sayv.說；講著重指說話的內(nèi)容,其后可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句saytosb.對某人說sayyes/notosb.同意/拒絕某人saysorry/thankstosb.向某人道歉/致謝speakv.說話,講話著重指說話的能力和方式,常以某種語言作賓語,也意為“發(fā)言,演說,演講”speakEnglish說英語speaktosb.對某人說話speakhighlyof高度贊揚tellv.講；告訴指講述給別人聽tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tellastory/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊talkv.談?wù)摚徽f話強調(diào)兩者或兩者以上之間相互說話和交流talkto…跟……說talkof/aboutsth.談到/談?wù)撃呈聇alkback回嘴；頂嘴

【一言辨異】ItalkedwithAliceyesterday.ShesaidthatshecouldspeakChinesewellandshetoldmeastoryinChinese.昨天我和愛麗絲談了談,她說她可以把中文說好,她還用中文給我講了個故事。1.(2024·興寧區(qū)模擬)AtSpringFestivalweoften

“HappyNewYear”toeachother.A.speakB.talkC.say2.(2024·崇左二模)Myteachertoldus

intheriverbecauseit'sverydangerous.A.nottoswimB.toswimC.swimming3.(2023·欽州一模)Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speak B.isspeakingC.isspokenCAC4.微語篇選詞填空saytelltalkspeakAliceismycousin.Shecan①

threelanguages.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreetyesterday.I②

withherforawhileandshe③

mesomeinterestingthingsaboutherfamily.Wewereveryhappy.Thenwe④

goodbyetoeachotherandwenthome.speaktalkedtoldsaid一、單項選擇1.(2024·廣西一模)—

isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.(2024·南寧一模)Myparentsareinterestedin

sotheyoftentakemetoconcerts.A.sportsB.scienceC.musicAC3.—Listen!Whatabeautifulsound!—Oh,Alice

thepiano.A.isplayingB.playedC.plays4.(2024·廣西二模)—

doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.(2024·南寧二模)Theweatherisgettinghot.It'stimeto

yourheavycoat.A.tryonB.takeoffC.lookforABB二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.(2024·臨夏州)Ienjoy

(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.2.(2024·河北)Someboysandgirlswereplaying

(happy)ontheplayground.3.(2024·達州)Itis

(luck)forustobeborninChina.4.(2024·新疆)Nowsheis

(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.5.(2024·遂寧)Thenhespentthewholenight

(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.listeninghappilyluckydoingbuilding三、同根詞微語段訓(xùn)練1.用happy的適當形式填空Iama①