2024年黑龍江牡丹江中考英語真題及答案

第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream

B.courage

C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龍)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry

B.worried

C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must

B.could

C.can’t4.Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four

B.twenty-fourth

C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe

B.safer

C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised

B.asked

C.warned8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply

B.suddenly

C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat

B.ate

C.haveeaten10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so

B.but

C.or12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are

B.is

C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who

B.which

C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強)is.howthemovieis

B.whatthemovieisabout

C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.

Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.

Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解決方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late

B.boring

C.hard27.A.dependon

B.takeafter

C.believein28.A.dancing

B.skiing

C.swimming29.A.unfair

B.impolite

C.impossible30.A.what

B.how

C.who31.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Assoonas32.A.clear

B.toclear

C.clearing33.A.problem

B.suggestion

C.game34.A.offered

B.wanted

C.canceled35.A.accepted

B.isaccepted

C.wasaccepted36.A.decision

B.purpose

C.method37.A.caredfor

B.worriedabout

C.feltlike38.A.itself

B.himself

C.themselves39.A.becauseof

B.aheadof

C.inthefaceof40.A.find

B.overcome

C.meet第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遺址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大運河)The

GrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.

It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Even

today,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart

——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalong

it.TheSanxingdui

Ruins(三星堆遺跡)In

2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’sa

placewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)and

learnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuan

Province.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.

TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀國).

TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(聯(lián)系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes

(龍門石窟)They’re

inLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5th

century.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTang

Dynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)has

ninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalm

expressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan

B.Sichuan

C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal.

B.TheSanxingduiRuins.

C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰場)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(隊長)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(報名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(團結(jié))throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5.

B.ThestudentsinGrade6.

C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30.

B.Over20.

C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Afraid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success.

B.Health.

C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,

andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining(討價還價).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,

helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行為).The

environmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygeta

goodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyard

totheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.That

was____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.How

greatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分詞句運用(共計15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.68.

Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對劃線部分提問)________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改為感嘆句)________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改為簡單句)Tedreallywondered________________visitNewYork.第四部分語法填空（共計10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本題共10分，每小題1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged___76___(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools___77___twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet____78____(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis____79____ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof____80____Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe____81____(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally____82____(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts____83____(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven____84____(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology____85____(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分書面表達(共計15分)Ⅶ.Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分)（A）86.假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀請你去俄羅斯參加研學(xué)(studytour)，但是你們學(xué)校下周要舉辦圖書售賣會(abooksale)，并且七月六日還要和家人為媽媽慶祝生日，因此無法接受邀請。請你用英語給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，并祝她玩得開心。詞數(shù)40左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace（B）87.最近，我國第一只預(yù)備役柯基警犬福仔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上爆火出圈，雖然他腿短，但卻因為其獨特的優(yōu)勢使他在眾多警犬中脫穎而出。請根據(jù)下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介紹一下自己。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個復(fù)合句。FuZai’sPersonalFile(個人檔案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownand

whiteWeight:about7

kilosExperiences:·beapetdog;in

thepast·starttraining;

2monthsoldAbilities:·nose;smell...·shortlegs;not

runfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiest

thing:becarriedonthe

trainer’sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I’mFuZai,China’sfirstreservepolicedog(預(yù)備役警犬).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】A【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】B【11題答案】【答案】A【12題答案】【答案】B【13題答案】【答案】B【14題答案】【答案】C【15題答案】【答案】AⅡ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.E(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.【21~25題答案】【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo

22.WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat

23.Whenwillitbeheld/Whenis