Unit 8【單元檢測】-【中職專用】高三英語（高教版2021•拓展模塊）【含答案解析】

Unit8MakingaCareerPlan同步練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固英漢互譯1.辭去工作 2.擅長 3.有…方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 4.下定決心 5.計(jì)劃做某事 6.短期/長期目標(biāo) 7.在自己的位置上做得 8.獲得不錯(cuò)的薪水 9.把…付諸實(shí)踐 10.盡我所能 11.預(yù)約 12.做事能力 13.永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí) 14.不要放棄 15.對(duì)…有重要貢獻(xiàn) 16.過上幸福、成功和健康的生活 17.愁眉苦臉，脾氣暴躁 18.為…瘋狂 19.牢記長期目標(biāo) 20.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 21.最好做 22.找到真正的激情 23.堅(jiān)持 24.職業(yè)的要求 25.大學(xué)入學(xué)考試 26.找到工作和生活的平衡點(diǎn) 27.獲得控制 28.感到滿足 29.做出正確的決定 30.例如 31.減少 32.安排緊湊的日程 33.有精力做... 34.不管是否 35.應(yīng)對(duì)額外的壓力 【答案】1.quitone’sjob2.begoodat3.havesomeexperiencein4.makeupmymind5.plantodo6.short/long-termgoal7.dogreatinone’sposition 8.getagoodsalary9.put...intopractice10.trymybest111.makeanappointment12.abilitytodo13.neverstoplearning14.don’tgiveup15.makeavaluablecontributionto16.leadahappy,successfulandhealthylife17.withlongfaceandsourtemper18.becrazyabout19.keeplong-termgoalsinmind20.wastetimedoingsth.21.hadbetterdo22.findtruepassion23.stickto24.careerrequirements25.theCollegeEntranceExam26.findabalancebetweenworkandlife27.gaincontrolof28.feelfulfilledin29.makearightdecision30.forinstance31.cutdown32.haveatightschedule33.havetheenergytodo34.whetherornot35.handletheextrapressure二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，用其正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。appointmentappointment challenging diploma goal firmromantic temper advisor quiz trustworthyI’vejustgota__________indesign.WangJingjinghasbeenacareer__________formanyyears.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhis__________.Mikefounda__________jobasacomputerprogrammer.Firstly,youwilltakea__________tofindoutwhichcareerfitsyoubest.Theemployeesofthe__________areexpectinglargebonuses.Hemustlearntocontrolhis__________.Keatsisoneofthegreatest__________poets.The__________isat3pm.Jennyisa__________partner.【答案】diploma; 2.advisor; 3.goal; 4.challenging; 5.quizfirm; 7.temper; 8.romantic;; 9.appointment; 10.trustworthy能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodmorning,Mr.White.B:Goodmorning,sir.A:(1)__________B:Yes,sir.It’smyfirstday.I’mveryexcited.A:Haveyougotacareerplan?A:Yes.(2)__________B:Excellent.Whatisit?A:I’llputwhatI’velearnedinschooltopracticeandgainasmuchexperienceaspossible.(3)__________B:Good.(4)__________A:I’lldomybesttocarryitout.B:Ibelieveyoucan.(5)__________A:Thankyou,sir.A.It’simportanttohaveaclearandpracticalplanforyourcareer.B.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpatanytime.A.It’simportanttohaveaclearandpracticalplanforyourcareer.B.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpatanytime.C.I’vemadea5-yearplanformycareer.D.IhopeIcanbecomeaskilledassistantphotographerinfiveyears.E.It’syourfirstdayworkinghere,right?F.Howareyoudoingonyourfirstdayhere?【答案】E; (2)C; (3)D; (4)A; (5)B四、閱讀理解。PassageAAbout35%ofallhighschoolgraduatesintheUScontinuetheireducationinaninstitution.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollegeforonetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年級(jí)學(xué)生)orjunior(三年級(jí)學(xué)生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscostconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingraduateschool.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentstakepart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Forthesestudents,somewilltakefiveormoreyearstocompleteafour-yearprogram.Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudent’stime,moststillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopular.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceonorneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivity.Collegeeducationis__________intheUS.A.common B.veryrareC.somethingdifficult D.almostimpossibleWhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools?A.entranceexaminations B.takingpartinmanyactivitiesC.GPA D.collegeprepclassesHowcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools?A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs. B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs.C.Byearningscholarships. D.Byborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.TheUScollegestudentsliketo__________mostofall.A.gettogetheranddiscussproblems B.playballsC.earnenoughmoney D.gotothecinemasortheatersThebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.USCollegesandPart-timeJobs B.GoingtoCollegeintheUSC.HowtoGetinaCollege D.ANewWayofLearning【答案解析】

【文章大意】本文主要講述美國大學(xué)教育的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，文章重點(diǎn)講述了美國大學(xué)教育錄取方式以及州立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)的不同之處。A【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“美國的大學(xué)教育是__________”。根據(jù)第一段第二句Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“進(jìn)入大多數(shù)私立學(xué)校不需要下列哪項(xiàng)?”。根據(jù)第二段第二句Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“貧困生如何上私立學(xué)校?”。根第二段第四句Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“美國大學(xué)生最喜歡__________”。根第三段第一句Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentstakepart-timejobs.可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。5.B【解析】本題為主旨大意題。題干問的是“這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是__________”?？v觀全文可知，文章圍繞美國大學(xué)教育話題展開論述，主要講述了求職面試中該做和不該做的事美國大學(xué)教育錄取方式以及州立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)的不同之處。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。PassageBDuringaglobalpandemic(疾病流行),findingajobcanbedifficult.Careerexpertsgivetipsandpracticaladviceonhowtogetajobduringhardtime.1.BekindtoyourselfItisimportanttorememberitisnotyourfault.Therearealotofpeoplearoundtheworldgoingthroughthisprocesslikeyou.Rememberallthethingsthataregreataboutyouandthinkaboutyourpastachievements.2.Setaschedule“Jobhuntingislikeafull-timejobinitself,”saidKimberley.“Reviewyourrésuméandcoverletter.Reviewjobboardsdailyandputjobdetailsinatabletokeeptrackofthem.Ifyougetajobinterview,nomatteritisinpersonoronline,makesureyouareready.3.Don’tlimityourselftolocaloptionsDuringaglobalpandemic,organizationsaremoreopentoremoteworking.PrepareyourselfwithalaptopandconnectittoWIFI.4.GethelpfromorganizationsCheckoutthewebsiteoflocalcareerserviceswhichoffercareerhelpincludingskillsassessment.Thewebsitemayalsolistcurrentpositionsforpeoplewhowanttofindajob.Duringaglobalpandemic,jobhunters__________.A.aremorelikelytofindajob B.canneverfindajobC.mayneedtotryhardertofindajob D.canhavemorejobchoicesWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaspartofascheduleforjobhunting?A.Improvingyourrésumé. B.Improvingyourcoverletter.C.Gettingafull-timejob. D.Reviewingjobboardsdaily.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldn’tyoulimityourselftolocaljoboptions?A.Becauseyoucan’tfindalocaljob.B.Becausemoreorganziationsareofferingremoteworkingopportunities.C.Becauseitmaybeeasiertofindajobinothercities.D.Becauseyoumaynotbeabletogotoworkinperson.Whatcanyougetfromlocalcareerservices?A.Aposition. B.Skillsassessment.C.Moneytohelpyou. D.Freetrainingcourses.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.JobHuntingAreNotEasyB.TipsforJobHuntingDuringaPandemicC.CareerDevelopmentD.HowtobeSuccessful【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述找工作的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,主要講述了在流感大流行期間找工作的建議。6.C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“在全球大流行期間，求職者_(dá)_________”。根據(jù)第一段第一句Duringaglobalpandemic(疾病流行),findingajobcanbedifficult可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。7.C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“以下哪項(xiàng)沒有被列入求職計(jì)劃?”根據(jù)第三段第二句Reviewyourrésuméandcoverletter.Reviewjobboardsdailyandputjobdetailsinatabletokeeptrackofthem.可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。8.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“根據(jù)文章，為什么你不應(yīng)該把自己限制在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ鬟x擇上?”。根據(jù)第四段第一句Duringaglobalpandemic,organizationsaremoreopentoremoteworking.可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。9.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干問的是“你能從當(dāng)?shù)氐木蜆I(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)得到什么?”。根據(jù)第五段第一句Checkoutthewebsiteoflocalcareerserviceswhichoffercareerhelpincludingskillsassessment.可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.B【解析】本題為主旨大意題。題干問的是“這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是__________”?？v觀全文可知，文章圍繞找工作的話題展開論述，主要講述了在流感大流行期間找工作的建議。。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。(1)_____Iwasyoung,Iwantedtobeapersonwithasuccessfulcareer.(2)_____Ichosetostudyreallyhardatschool(3)_____Ispentmostofmytimereadinganddoingexercises.Unluckily,Ididn’tsucceed(4)_____expectedbecauseIdidn’thavegoodscoresintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Astheoldsayinggoes:(5)_____youdon’tfail,youwon’tsucceed.Istudiedhardduringcollege,hopingthatIcouldgetanofferfromagoodcompany.Ievenstudiedsolate(6)_____sometimesmyroommatesweredisturbed.Finally,Igottheoffer(7)_____Iwanted.(8)_____ittookmefouryearstogetthischance,myeffortsfinallypaidoff.IambetterthanIusedtobe(9)_____nowIammoreconfidentandact(10)_____Icouldachievemore.A.Where B.When C.If D.SothatA.As B.Because C.Therefore D.BeforeA.when B.where C.since D.althoughA.as B.since C.though D.sothatA.when B.where C.if D.beforeA.that B.where C.before D.sinceA.what B.that C.