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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示過(guò)去_______________________正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。二、運(yùn)用條件:1.標(biāo)志詞:(1)具體過(guò)去時(shí)間, 如:Heissleepingfrom7-9lastnight.他昨晚7-9點(diǎn)正在睡覺(jué)。Wewerehavinglunchatnoonyesterday.我們昨天中午正在吃午餐。(2)__________________那時(shí)那刻,如:Theywerehavingatestatthatmoment.他們那時(shí)正在考試。(3)__________________那個(gè)時(shí)候,如:Theywerehavingarestatthattime.他們那個(gè)時(shí)候在休息。句意情景表示過(guò)去正在...的含義: Whenthebellrang,Iwasdoingmyhomework.鈴聲響的時(shí)候,我正在做作業(yè)。WhileIwaswalkingonthestreet,theboywasridingpastme.當(dāng)我走在街上的時(shí)候,一個(gè)男孩騎車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)。when和while的區(qū)分:(選填:一般過(guò)去/過(guò)去進(jìn)行)①when:when引導(dǎo)的句子(瞬間性動(dòng)詞)用______________時(shí)Iwasreadingwhenmothercameback.當(dāng)媽媽回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我在讀書(shū)。②while:前后(前后都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)都要用______________時(shí)Iwasreadingwhilemotherwascooking.當(dāng)媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在讀書(shū)。三、結(jié)構(gòu):1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+____________/____________+_____________+其他. 例:Shewasdoingherhomework.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+____________/____________/+_____________+其他. 例:Shewasn’tdoingherhomework.3.疑問(wèn)句:____________/____________+主語(yǔ)+_____________+其他?例:Wasshedoingherhomework?回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+____________/____________.No,主語(yǔ)+____________/____________.四、動(dòng)詞ing形式:1.直:一般的動(dòng)詞,+_______.如:play-playing2.去:以__________結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把_______去掉,+________.如:dance-dancing3.雙:重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾(“輔元輔”)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)_______,+________.如:shop-shopping4.改:以“_________”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把_______改為_(kāi)____+_____.如:die-dying死 lie-lying躺下 tie-tying系,捆過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。1.Maryinthekitchenatthistimelastnight.A.cooked B.cook C.iscooking D.wascooking2.Iafootballgameswithmyfatherfrom7to9yesterday.A.watch B.amwatching C.werewatching D.waswatching3.Jackagoodtimeatthepartyyesterdayafternoon.A.have B.has C.had D.washaving4.—Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—Ionmyreportatthattime.A.worked B.work C.wasworking D.amworking5.WhenIatthestation,theyforme.A.arrived;waited B.wasarriving;waitingC.wasarriving;werewaiting D.arrived;werewaiting6.Steventheschooldancingclublastyear.A.takespartin B.tookpartin C.wastakingpartin D.istakingpartin7.Johntohissonwhilehiswifewascookinginthekitchen.A.wastalking B.talked C.istalking D.talking8.Mikehomeworklastnight.Hehisbedroomatthattime.A.didn’tdo;cleaned B.wasdoing;wascleaningC.didn’tdo;wascleaning D.wasn’tdoing;cleaned9.Mr.ZhangusEnglishthreeyearsago.A.teach B.taught C.wasteaching D.teaching10.Thegirlsinthedancingroomatthemoment.A.danced B.aredancing C.weredancing D.wasdancing11.Tedaboutplayingtheguitarthesedays.A.22islearning B.waslearning C.learning D.learn2212.Hetomusicatthattime,sohedidn’thearme.A.listened B.listen C.islistening D.waslistening13.Mymotherwentoutyesterday,shehousework.A.didn’tdo B.isn’tdoing C.wasn’tdoing D.wasdoing14.TheGreensdinnerwhenItotheirhouse.A.washaving;came B.washaving;wascoming C.werehaving;came D.werehaving;wascoming二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mr.Black______________(repair)hisbikeatthistimeyesterday.2.What_____________you_____________(do)atteno'clockyesterdaymorning?3.Kelly______________(play)computergameswhenalittlecatcameintoherroom.4.Thetwins___________(learn)Chinesewhentheirmother_____________(come)in.5.Mywallet_____________(drop)onthegroundwhenI____________(walk)inthepark.6.WhileMarsha____________(cook)dinner,thebell_____________(ring).7.—__________theBlacks__________(watch)videotapesbetween7:00and9:00lastnight?—Yes,they_____________.8.It____________(rain)heavilywhenI_____________(get)homeyesterdayevening.9.DoctorLi_________(be)ondutylastnight.He______________(work)inthehospitalat10p.m.10.She________________(do)herhomeworkatthreeo'clockyesterdayafternoon.11.They________________(have)ameetingfrom8:00to11:00thismorning.12.I________________(write)abookwhenhearrived.13.He________________(meet)hisfriendinthestreetlasttime.14.Myparents________________(see)youinthelibrarylastSunday.15.She________________(drive)fastwhentheaccident___________(happen).16.Davidandhisfamily_____________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.17.Lily________________(find)awatchonthefloorwhenshecleanedtheclassroomlastweek.18.Ican’tfindmykeynow.I
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