中考英語冀教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識整合課件：第七講+人與自我-職業(yè)啟蒙,職業(yè)精神

第七講

人與自我——職業(yè)啟蒙,職業(yè)精神【溫馨提示】請完成教材詞句冊第32~36頁練習(xí)題中考考點知識清單

It's

hard

sometimes

to

talk

about

the

future.

有時候談?wù)撐磥硎抢щy的。（八年級上冊Unit

5

Lesson

25）【點撥】“It's+adj.（+for/of

sb.）+to

do

sth.”是固定句型,意為“（對某人來說/某人）做某事是……的”。it是形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語。當形容詞是說明事物的特征類的形容詞,如important、impossible、easy、difficult等時,用介詞for;當形容詞是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)、主觀情感或態(tài)度的形容詞,如clever、lazy、kind、nice、good等時,用介詞of。如：It's

not

easy

for

him

to

learn

a

foreign

language.對他來說學(xué)習(xí)一門外語不容易。It's

very

clever

of

you

to

work

out

the

maths

problem.你太聰明了，能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。1.對我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。（漢譯英）It

is

important

for

us

_________

English

well.to

learn2.下雨時你有必要帶把傘。（漢譯英）It

is

necessary

____

you

________

an

umbrella

when

it

rains.forto

take3.湯姆承認自己的錯誤，他很誠實。（漢譯英）It

is

honest

___

Tom

_________

his

mistake.ofto

admit4.她獨自面對困難，很勇敢。（漢譯英）It

is

_______

of

her

________

the

difficulties

alone.braveto

face

Let's

play

with

my

advice

diamond,

Jenny.

詹妮,讓我們玩寶石建議吧。（八年級上冊Unit

5

Lesson

27）【點撥】?play

with玩……;和……一起玩。with是介詞,在這里是“用……;和……一起”的意思。?advice

意為“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞。a

piece

of

advice

一條建議some

advice

一些建議take/follow

one's

advice

采納/聽從某人的建議give

sb.advice

on/about

sth.給某人關(guān)于某事的建議【拓展】?suggestion意為“建議”,是可數(shù)名詞。?advise是動詞,advise

sb.to

do

sth.

意為“建議某人做某事”。?with相關(guān)短語如下：deal

with

處理；對付begin

with

以……開始come

up

with

想出；提出get

on

well

with

與……相處融洽help

sb.with

sth.

在某方面幫助某人have

nothing

to

do

with

與……無關(guān)5.（2024，滄州摸底聯(lián)考改編）I

want

to

ask

Martha

for

some

_________________（建議）

when

I

see

her.advice/suggestions6.我的老師給了我三條好建議。（漢譯英）My

teacher

gave

me

__________________________.three

pieces

of

good

advice7.昨天蒂娜征求我的意見。我給她提了一些建議，并且她聽從了我的建議。（漢譯英）Tina

____________________

yesterday.

I

_____________________

and

she

___________________.asked

me

for

advicegave

her

some

advicefollowed

my

advice8.He

_________________（與……相處融洽）

his

classmates.9.I

don't

know

how

to

__________（處理）

this

problem.gets

on

well

withdeal

with10.—Miss

Li，

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills？—Certainly.

I

advise

you

________（keep）

a

diary

in

English

every

day.to

keep

I

would

run

a

business

and

lead

a

team.

我會經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個團隊。（八年級上冊Unit

5

Lesson

28）Iwouldencouragethemtobecreative.我會鼓勵他們創(chuàng)新。（八年級上冊Unit5Lesson28）【點撥】?lead（led,

led）作動詞,意為“帶領(lǐng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,其名詞形式為leader,意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”。lead

sb.in/into

帶領(lǐng)某人進入lead

a

happy

life

過幸福的生活lead

to

導(dǎo)致?encourage為及物動詞,意為“鼓勵”。常用encourage

sb.to

do

sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。11.The

teacher

____（帶領(lǐng)）

the

students

to

the

museum

yesterday.12.The

new

year

is

coming.

Teachers

encourage

us

___________（develop）

new

hobbies.13.He

has

the

potential（潛力）

to

become

a

great

_______（lead）

in

the

future.14.His

carelessness

_______（導(dǎo)致）

the

failure

of

the

project.ledto

developleaderled

to

Well,

I

don't

doubt

you

would

be

a

good

boss

…

好吧,我不懷疑你會是個好老板……（九年級全一冊Unit

10

Lesson

55）【點撥】doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑”，其后接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。在肯定句中，doubt后接whether/if從句；在否定句或疑問句中，doubt后接that從句。如：You

shouldn't

doubt

him.

He

is

an

honest

man.你不應(yīng)該懷疑他。他是一個誠實的人。I

doubt

whether/if

he

will

come

here

on

time.我懷疑他是否會準時到達這里。I

don't

doubt

that

he

will

come

tomorrow.我肯定他明天會來?！就卣埂縟oubt還可作名詞，意為“疑問；疑惑”。常用搭配without

doubt，意為“毫無疑問；的確”，可與there

is

no

doubt

that進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。15.她總是懷疑她的兒子是否能夠?qū)W好英語。（漢譯英）She

always

doubts

___________

her

son

can

learn

English

well.whether/if16.我不懷疑你是誠實的。（漢譯英）I

don't

doubt

_____

you

are

honest.that17.毫無疑問，袁隆平是一位偉大的英雄。（漢譯英）_______________________

Yuan

Longping

is

a

great

hero.=YuanLongping

is

______________

a

great

hero.There

is

no

doubt

thatwithout

doubt18.The

Chinese

are

______________（毫無疑問）

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.without

doubt

Whatever

you

want

to

be,

you

need

to

work

hard

to

achieve

it.

無論你想成為什么,你都需要努力學(xué)習(xí)來實現(xiàn)。（九年級全一冊Unit

10

Lesson

58）【點撥】achieve

作動詞，意為“做成;獲得”。其名詞形式是achievement,意為“成就”。achieve

success

取得成功achieve

one's

goal

實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieve

a

good

result

得到一個好的結(jié)果achieve

one's

purpose

達到某人的目的【拓展】辨析achieve、come

true、realize單詞或短語用法achieve常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.+achieve+目標”come

true常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“夢想+come

true”realize常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.+realize+夢想”19.（2024，云南改編）I

want

to

be

an

astronaut

and

I

hope

my

dream

will

___________（實現(xiàn)）

in

the

future.come

true20.（2024，包頭改編）—How

can

I

become

a

successful

person？—Well，

you

should

remember

that

success

is

never

_________（achieve）

by

luck.achieved21.The

invention

of

the

Internet

is

a

great

technological

____________（achieve）.22.We

should

_______（實現(xiàn)）

our

dreams

step

by

step.achievementrealize

Pick

yourself

up

and

take

a

new

road.

振作精神,開始新的征程。（九年級全一冊Unit

10

Lesson

58）【點撥】pick

…

up

意為“振作精神；站起來”,中間用反身代詞。如：Failure

is

nothing

if

you

can

pick

yourself

up.如果你能振奮精神,失敗算不了什么?！就卣埂縫ick

up拾起;撿起;順路接某人;好轉(zhuǎn)Pick

me

up

at

the

airport.

到機場來接我。23.你們失敗后要重新振作起來。（漢譯英）You

should

_____

yourself

____

after

failing.pickup24.我的同學(xué)撿起了那支鋼筆遞給了我。（漢譯英）My

schoolmate

___________

the

pen

and

gave

it

to

me.picked

up

重點詞匯拓展（一）?business

n.

生意;商業(yè)businessman/businesswoman

n.

商人on

business出差?choose

v.

（chose,

chosen）

選擇choice

n.

選擇choose

to

do

sth.

選擇做某事make

a

choice

to

do

sth.

選擇做某事make

a

choice

做出選擇?punish

v.

懲罰

punishment

n.

懲罰punish

sb.for

doing

sth.

因做某事而懲罰某人?act

v.

表演;行動

active

adj.

積極的;活躍的action

n.

行動take

action

to

do

sth.

采取行動做某事?strict

adj.

嚴厲的；嚴格的be

strict

with

sb.

對某人要求嚴格be

strict

in

sth.

對某事要求嚴格25.Responsible

teachers

are

always

strict

______

their

students.with26.act,

choose,

punish,

business

I

have

a

friend

named

Tom.

His

father

runs

a

big

_________.

His

father

was

very

strict

and

warned

him

that

if

he

______

to

play

games

and

gave

up

his

studies，

he

would

be

__________.

When

his

exam

results

came

out，

they

were

very

bad.

His

father

was

angry

and

gave

him

a

____________.

Tom

realized

how

badly

he

______

and

decided

to

change.

Then

Tom

made

better

________

and

took

positive

________.

With

hard

work，

he

improved

his

grades.businesschosepunishedpunishmentactedchoicesactions

重點詞匯拓展（二）?wealth

n.

錢財;財富（不可數(shù)名詞）wealthy

adj.

富有的?own

adj.

自己的

v.

擁有

owner

n.

主人on

one's

own=by

oneself

獨自?congratulate

v.

祝賀congratulation

n.

祝賀;恭祝（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）?manage

v.

管理;負責(zé)management

n.

經(jīng)營;管理manager

n.

經(jīng)理manage

to

do

sth.

設(shè)法做成某事?top

n.

頂部；（物的）上面

adj.（位置、級別或程度）最高的on

top

of

…

除……外;更重要的是at

the

top

of

…

在……的頂部/頂端27.wealth,

own,

congratulate,

manage,

top

In

the

future，

I

dream

of

having

a

lot

of

_______.

I

want

to

become

________

and

_____

a

big

house

and

a

nice

car.

Maybe

I

will

be

a

_________

and

run

a

big

business.

To

achieve

this，

I

will

________

my

time

well

and

study

hard.

I

believe

that

with

my

efforts，

I

can

get

_____

grades

and

enter

a

good

university.

Then

I'll

find

a

great

job

and

work

towards

wealthwealthyownmanagermanagetopmy

goals.

When

I

succeed，

my

friends

and

family

will

_____________

me.

I'm

looking

forward

to

that

wonderful

day

and

will

keep

working

towards

it.congratulate

一詞多義及拓展?run

v.

跑步;經(jīng)營;管理；（使）運轉(zhuǎn);操作run

away

逃跑

run

into

撞上；偶然遇見run

out

（of）

用完run

across

偶然遇到或看到The

river

runs

so

quickly.

河水流得非?？臁?grow

v.

（grew,

grown）

種植；生長;成長link

v.

變得；成長grow

up

長大；成長grow

into

成長為?review

v.

復(fù)習(xí);回顧；反思

n.

評論review

lessons

溫習(xí)功課a

film

review

影評28.Could

you

_____（操作）

the

machine

for

a

moment？run29.My

grandparents

______（grow）

a

lot

of

flowers

behind

their

house

last

year.30.It

began

to

______（變得）

dark.31.I

always

like

to

_______（復(fù)習(xí)）

my

notes

before

a

test.grewgrowreview32.My

dad

works

in

a

big

company.

He

______（經(jīng)營）

a

business

successfully.

He

always

encourages

me

to

work

hard.

He

wants

me

to

be

a

manager.

But

I

want

to

be

a

doctor

when

I

_________（長大）.

I

want

to

help

sick

people.runsgrow

up隨堂檢測Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.（2024，揚州）Let's

see

how

many

of

us

can

_______（實現(xiàn)）

our

dreams

in

ten

years.realize2.（2024，齊齊哈爾）—Hi，

Tom.

I

heard

that

you

won

the

first

prize

in

the

talent

show

yesterday.

________________（congratulate）！—Thank

you，

Mike.Congratulations3.（2024，濱州改編）—On

April

25，

2024，

China's

Shenzhou-18

spacecraft（宇宙飛船）

flew

to

space

successfully.—Wow，

China's

space

technology

has

reached

a

new

_______（high）.height4.（2024，河北九地市摸底）It's

a

wise

_______（choose）

to

wear

the

white

and

black

shirt.

It

matches

your

shoes

well.choice5.（2024，江西）—Look！

The

lake

is

clean.

I

never

throw

litter

into

it.—If

everyone

does

this，

it

would

be

________（clean）.cleaner6.（2024，成都）From

pocket

parks

to

forest

parks，

local

governments

have

been

making

efforts

to

make

China's

cities

much

________（green）.greener7.（2024，蘇州）As

the

host

city，

Suzhou

will

m_______

to

make

the

2026

ISF

Football

World

Cup

a

great

success.anageⅡ.

用方框中所給短語的適當形式補全短文。Agive

a

talk,

be

strict

with,

be

nice

to,

grow

up,as

long

as,

take

steps

to,

run

a

business,

no

matter

what,

manage

to

Our

teacher

asks

us

to

talk

about

our

future.

I'll

1.____________to

share

my

ideas

and

plans.

When

I

2._________，

I

want

to3._______________.

I

know

it

won't

be

easy，

but

I'm

ready

to4._____________

make

it

come

true.give

a

talkgrow

uprun

a

businesstake

steps

to5.________________

difficulties

come,

I'll

6.___________

overcomethem.

My

parents

7._______________

me，

which

is

good

for

mydevelopment.

I

believe

that

8.___________

I

work

hard，

I

will

succeed

someday.

I'll

9.___________

my

employees

and

customers.No

matter

whatmanage

toare

strict

withas

long

asbe

nice

toBas

for,

on

top

of,

go

by,

fall

down,

hold

out,

pick

oneself

up,

onbehalf

of,

keep

one's

eye

on,

achieve

the

goal,

make

a

speech

1.________

my

future，

I

have

big

dreams.

I

want

to2.________________

of

becoming

a

successful

speaker.

I

know

there

will

be

difficulties

along

the

way.

Sometimes

Imight

3.__________，

but

I

will

4._______________.

I

always5.________________

my

goal.

On

my

way

to

success，

my

family

andfriends

always

6._________

their

hands

to

help

me.

Time

7._________，and

I

keep

working

hard.As

forachieve

the

goalfall

downpick

myself

upkeep

my

eye

onhold

outgoes

by

8.___________

that，

I

practice

giving

speeches

regularly.Recently，

9._____________

my

class，

I

10._______________

in

frontof

the

whole

school.

I

believe

I

will

succeed.On

top

ofon

behalf

ofmade

a

speechⅢ.

按要求完成下列句子。1.Li

Ming

is

an

actor.

（對畫線部分提問）_________

Li

Ming?/What

______

Li

Ming

____?/What

is

Li

Ming's

_____?What

isdoesdojob2.He

thinks

reading

books

is

interesting.（改為同義句）He

thinks

___

interesting

________

books.itto

read3.He

wants

to

be

a

scientist.

（對畫線部分提問）What

______

he

want

______？doesto

be4.He

has

a

great

dream.

（改為感嘆句）_________

great

dream

he

has!What

a5.He

believes

his

dream

will

come

true.（改為同義句）He

believes

he

can

_________________.realize

his

dreamⅣ.

短文填空。A（八年級上冊Unit

5）

Everyone

is

sitting

in

the

classroom.

The

teacher

asks

thestudents

to

think

about

their

future.

Then,

she

gives

them

some

good1._______（advise）.

She

says,

“Your

future

will

be

great

if

you

workhard.

Your

parents

will

be

happy

if

you

study

hard

in

school.

Theywill

be

even

2.________（happy）

if

you

succeed

in

the

future.”advicehappier

The

class

think

about

the

future

for

a

long

time.

There

are

somany

good

3.________（choose）

for

them.

Some

students

might

bepilots.

They

might

travel

around

the

world

by

airplane.

But

theycan't

4._____（fear）

heights.

Some

girls

want

to

be

5._____________（policewoman）.

They

think

it

is

really

6.____

important

job.

Theywant

to

help

people

in

trouble

and

keep

the

society

safe.

A

boynamed

Bill

would

like

to

be

a

7._________（manage）.

He

wants

torun

a

business

and

lead

a

team.

He

wants

to

make

his

companychoicesfearpolicewomenanmanagerbigger

and

stronger.

Anna

is

8.__________（interest）

in

science

atschool.

So

she

wants

to

be

a

9._________（science）

when

she10._______（grow）

up.

“Everyone

has

dreams.

But

you'd

better

work

hard

to

makeyour

dreams

come

true,”

the

teacher

says.interestedscientistgrowsB（九年級全一冊Unit

10）

School

life

is

1.____

important

period

of

our

whole

life.

I

can'tbelieve

that

our

junior

high