人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習必刷題-教師版-專題06 閱讀還原七選五+六選五

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習必刷題-教師版——專題06閱讀還原之七選五+六選五（一）MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Myfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.ButIhaveadream…football!1.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobeafootballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining(訓練).WhenIplayedfootball,2.WhentheboysatschoolsawIwasgoodatit,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.3.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.4.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!I’vebecomemuchmoreconfident(自信的)aboutmyself.5,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.A．WhenIgetolderB．IfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaroundmeC．welivedabetterlifethanbeforeD．AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballchangedmylifeE．MoreandmoregirlsbecomeinterestedinfootballF．TheytrainedwithmeeverydayforsevenmonthsG．Ireallywantedtobepartoftheteam【參考答案】1．D2．B3．G4．F5．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者是一個熱愛足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下參加比賽，成為一名足球運動員是作者的夢想?！驹斍榻馕觥?．根據(jù)上文“ButIhaveadream…football!”以及下文的講述可知，此空要談到足球改變了作者的生活，選項D“我想告訴你足球是如何改變我的生活的”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)空前的“WhenIplayedfootball”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表述作者踢足球時候的感受，選項B“我感到很開心，忘記了周圍的一切”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.”及下文“Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.”可知，會有一個女子足球團隊，此空表示作者很想加入，選項G“我真的很想成為團隊的一員”符合語境。故選G。4．根據(jù)上文“Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指他們和作者進行訓練，選項F“他們每天和我一起訓練七個月”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)空后的“Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指作者的長大后夢想，選項A“當我長大”符合語境。故選A。（二）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.“LearningEnglishdoesn’tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.6”shesays.Jolinsaysit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.7Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.8Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment(娛樂).FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.9Ifyoulikeactionfilms(動作片),watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies(戲劇),watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It’sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway,youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles(字幕)areuseful.10A．IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B．ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries(日記).C．Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D．WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E．Withthehelpofthem,youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F．Asforme,IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G．Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight-heartedway.【參考答案】6．G7．B8．F9．C10．E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中列舉了一些學習英語的有效的辦法，例如寫日記，看電影等輕松的方式?！驹斍榻馕觥?．根據(jù)“JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.”可知，JolinTsai建議我們用一種有趣的方式學習英語。選項G“我們可以用許多聰明的方法和輕松愉快的方式來學習它。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。7．根據(jù)“Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.”可知，她寫關(guān)于日常生活的一切，像學習，旅行和家庭。選項B“她堅持寫英語日記”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。8．根據(jù)“FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.”可知，對于很多人來說看英語電影是一種很好的提高語言技能的方式。選項F“對于我來說，我認為看英語電影是一種很好的方式?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。9．根據(jù)“Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies,watchacomedy.”可知，如果喜歡動作片，就看動作電影。如果喜歡喜劇片，就看喜劇電影。動作電影和喜劇電影都是電影的種類。選項C“選一種你喜歡的電影?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。10．根據(jù)“Asforbeginnerssubtitlesareuseful.”可知，因為字幕很有用，能夠幫助理解。選項E“在它們的幫助下，你可以更好的理解電影。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。（三）Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars.11First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.In2100,spaceshipscantravelveryfast.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Second,humansneedfood,waterandairtolivewith.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.12ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Wemighteasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.SohumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework.13TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.14Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherscalled“e-teachers”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.15Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A．Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B．Theywanttoflyupintothespace.C．Sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.D．Theseplantswillgiveusfoodandair.E．Theirbodywilltellthemwhentheyareangry.F．Theycantakeexamsinonlineschools.G．Andtheywillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.【參考答案】11．A12．D13．C14．F15．G【語篇解讀】本文描述了2100年人們在火星上的生活。對人們的活動空間、交通方式、飲食、居住、求學方式進行大膽的設(shè)想?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．此句位于第一段的句末，應(yīng)是對下文的概括。根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars…First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter…Second,humansneedfood”可知，下文介紹了2100的火星生活。選項A“這就是生活可能的樣子?！狈险Z境。故選A。12．根據(jù)上文“ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.”可知上文介紹了能夠在火星生長的植物，此句會介紹植物，選項D“這些植物將為我們提供食物和空氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文“robotswilldomostofthework.”可知機器人將做大部分工作，人們會有更多的時間，選項C“所以我們有更多的時間發(fā)展興趣愛好。”符合語境。故選C。14．根據(jù)上文“TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.”可知上文介紹了在火星上關(guān)于學習的事情，學生通過電腦學習，選項F“他們可以在網(wǎng)上學校參加考試?！惫蔬xF。15．根據(jù)上文“Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.”可知此句會介紹食物，選項G“而且它們不會像今天這樣美味。”符合語境。故選G。（四）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.16Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密碼).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?17First,usecapital(大寫)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(賬戶).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.18Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.19Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.20Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B．Sopleasedon’tusecomputerstoooften.C．Eachpersonhasseveralpasswordsinhislive.D．Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.E．Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.F．Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.G．Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.【參考答案】16．E17．A18．G19．D20．F【語篇解讀】本文針對如何讓密碼更安全給出了一些建議。【詳情解析】16．根據(jù)“Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.”可知，此處介紹電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，選項E“一些人甚至說沒有它們不能生活?！狈险Z境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?”以及下文可知，介紹了如何讓密碼安全的建議，選項A“這有一些建議給你?！背猩蠁⑾拢险Z境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“First,usecapital(大寫)lettersinyourpassword…Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.”可知，此處是密碼中帶大寫字母的建議，空前提到小寫字母只花很短的時間就能破解出來，所以空處應(yīng)介紹大寫字母被破解的時間，選項G“但是同樣的大寫密碼黑客要花10個小時才能破解出來?！狈险Z境。故選G。19．根據(jù)“Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.”可知，此處給出密碼中帶數(shù)字和符號的建議，選項D“它將比簡單的數(shù)字密碼安全得多?！狈险Z境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.”可知，空處做的事情能讓黑客很容易猜到密碼，選項F“第三，永遠不要用你的個人信息作密碼?！狈险Z境。故選F。（五）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.21Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.22★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).23Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeninvitedinperson,you’dbetterturnitdowninperson.It’spolite.★Bethankful.24Ifyouronlyreasonisaconflicting(相互沖突的)event,tellthehostthatyouwouldbesuretogoifthedatesweredifferent.★Behonest.Thismaybethemostimportantthinginpolitelyrefusinganinvitation.25Justthinkaboutyourreasonandcomeupwithapolitewaytosayit.A．Allyou’vegottodoistogiveapolitereply.B．Ifyouhavetoturndowntheinvitation,thankthehostfortheinvitationallthesame.C．Pleasereplyinwritingtotheinvitationassoonaspossible.D．Whenisitproperforyoutosendinvitationtoothers?E．Besuretogiveanhonestreason.F．Then,you’llhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.G．Howcanyoupolitelyrefuseaninvitation?【參考答案】21．G22．A23．F24．B25．E【語篇解讀】本文詳細地介紹了拒絕參加生日聚會的方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“butsometimesyouhavetosayno”和“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此處會引出主題——如何拒絕參加生日聚會，選項G“如何禮貌地拒絕邀請？”符合語境。故選G。22．根據(jù)“Replyinapoliteway”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是禮貌回復(fù)，選項A“你所要做的就是要給出禮貌的回復(fù)。”符合語境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Askfortimetothink”和“Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule”可知，此處建議留出時間來檢查日程安排，這樣就能想出拒絕邀請的答案，選項F“那么，你就有時間找到一個禮貌的答案?！狈险Z境。故選F。24．根據(jù)“Bethankful”可知，此處建議要對主人表示感謝，選項B“如果你不得不拒絕邀請，依然要感謝主人的邀請。”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Behonest”可知，此處建議被邀請人給出誠實的答復(fù)，選項E“一定要給出一個誠實的理由。”符合語境。故選E。（六）2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.26Shehasbeenblowingsugarfigures(糖人)overtenyears.Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.27Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup(糖漿)whenshewas6.Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.28Herfatherwantedhertogetagoodjob,butshestillhadthedreamofcreatingmagiclikehim.Finally,heagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkart(民間藝術(shù))andlateropenedthreestoresinHarbin.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanblowsugarfigures,”shesaid.“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(創(chuàng)新)insuchafolkart.29”Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.Shesaid,“30Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory;italsobringsmegreathappiness.”A．ButIwillkeeptrying.B．ShetriedseveraljobsinHarbin.C．TheymovedtoHarbininsearchofabetterlife.D．Helearnedthetraditionalfolkartfrommygrandfather.E．Atthattime,shethoughtherfatherwaslikeamagician.F．However,32-year-oldWangwasnotsurprisedattheirreactions(反應(yīng)).G．Wewereveryhappytofindthatthestudentswereinterestedinthisfolkart.【參考答案】26．F27．E28．C29．A30．G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了王春晶是哈爾濱的一個糖畫藝人。她從小就對糖畫藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣，后來成為了她的職業(yè)。自2017年以來，王春晶和一群民間藝術(shù)家每月都會去哈爾濱的學校向?qū)W生們傳授這門藝術(shù)?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.”可知，當孩子們看到王春晶在幾分鐘的時間里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子時，他們不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根據(jù)“Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，王春晶理解孩子們的反應(yīng)，因為她小時候也曾驚訝地看著父親做同樣的事情。由此可推知，空處內(nèi)容與王春晶的反應(yīng)有關(guān)。選項F“但是，32歲的王春晶對他們的反應(yīng)并不感到驚訝?！狈险Z境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“shealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，她小時候也曾驚訝地看著父親做同樣的事情。選項E“那時，她覺得父親就像一名魔術(shù)師。”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)空前一句“Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶讀完高中后，她的家人決定離開家鄉(xiāng)。選項C“他們?yōu)榱藢で蟾玫纳畎岬搅斯枮I?！狈险Z境。故選C。29．根據(jù)空前一句“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(創(chuàng)新)insuchafolkart.”可知，對這樣一種民間藝術(shù)進行創(chuàng)新并不容易。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A“但我會不斷努力?！狈险Z境。故選A。30．根據(jù)空前一句“Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.”可知，自2017年以來，王春晶和一群民間藝術(shù)家每個月都會到哈爾濱的學校教學生們這門藝術(shù)。選項G“我們很高興看到學生們對這項民間藝術(shù)感興趣。”符合語境。故選G。（七）Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.31First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.32Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.33Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.34Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.35Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A．They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B．Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C．Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D．Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E．Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthank-younotestoyourguests.F．Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G．Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【參考答案】31．C32．D33．B34．E35．F【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了策劃一個好的聚會不容易，從聚會前、聚會上和聚會后給出了建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策劃一個好的聚會，你應(yīng)該注意三個部分——聚會前、聚會中和聚會后。所以此處與“三個部分”有關(guān)，且是總述，C選項“對于一個好的聚會來說，所有的部分都很重要”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在發(fā)出邀請之前，你應(yīng)該對客人進行調(diào)查。所以此處與“邀請或調(diào)查”有關(guān)，D選項“此外，你還應(yīng)該了解客人喜歡什么和不喜歡什么，以便為他們提供良好的服務(wù)”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以準備一些簡單但有趣的游戲。所以此處與“游戲”有關(guān)，B選項“游戲可以讓客人放松和快樂”符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你這樣做，他們會感覺很好，下次他們會更樂意接受你的邀請。所以此處說明什么情況會使他們下次更樂意接受邀請。E選項“聚會結(jié)束后，請記得給客人發(fā)感謝信”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必須考慮很多事情。所以此處表明辦聚會不容易，F(xiàn)選項“總之，計劃一次聚會不容易”符合語境。故選F。（八）DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?36Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目標)isn’tenough.37Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實現(xiàn))yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.38Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.39Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.40Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A．Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B．Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C．Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D．Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E．Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).F．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G．Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.【參考答案】36．C37．A38．E39．F40．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何做一個好的新年計劃?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.”可知，下文要介紹制作好的計劃，所以空處應(yīng)是表述制作好的計劃的必要性或好處，C選項“如果你有一個好的計劃并能堅持下去，這對你的生活和學習都有好處”符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Havingagoal(目標)isn’tenough.”和“Somakeyourplan.”可知，只有目標是不夠的，所以空處表達的是之所以要有計劃是因為除目標之外還有其他因素，A選項“你需要想出計劃的一些明確的步驟”符合語境。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Makeyourplanrightnow.”和“Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在就做計劃是很重要的，所以空處與做計劃不能太晚有關(guān)，E選項“如果你晚一點制定計劃，你可能會逐漸忘記你的決心”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，你應(yīng)該在一些地方寫下你的決心和計劃，比如筆記本或日記，所以空處與寫下計劃有關(guān)，且是小標題，F(xiàn)選項“寫下你的決心和計劃”符合語境。故選F。40．根據(jù)“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空處表示不能一天只能完成，B選項“但這并不意味著你必須在一天內(nèi)完成它”符合語境。故選B。（九）Sleepingisoneofthemostpartsofourlives.Itisatimewhenourbodiesandmindsrest,helpingustorelaxourselvesduringthenight.Thisiswhygoodsleepinghabitsareimportantandnecessary.41Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.AregularsleepscheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.42SuitabletemperatureItisreportedthattemperaturecouldinfluencesleep.Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃.43Andtheyalsofindthat20℃isthebesttemperature.44Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.Trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphonesanddimdown(降低亮度)halfthelightsinyourroom.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Ifyoulike,youcanwearaneyemask.RelaxingwaysbeforebedTrywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.45Eatingaheavymealordrinkingtoomuchcanbebadforyoursleep.Ifnecessary,askdoctorsforhelp.Goodluck.A．Acomfortablebedroomenvironment.B．Buthowcanwetrytoimproveoursleep?C．Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.D．Also,youshouldnothavelargemealsordrinklateatnight.E．Thishelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))yourbodyclockandimproveyoursleep.F．Becauseyourbrainandbodyneedtocooltheirtemperaturetostayasleep.【參考答案】41．B42．E43．F44．A45．D【語篇解讀】本文針對如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量給出一些建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.”可知這里需要介紹這些建議的背景和目的，選項B“但我們?nèi)绾文芨纳莆覀兊乃吣?？”符合，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.”可知此處講述了規(guī)律的睡眠時間，選項E“這有助于調(diào)節(jié)你的生物鐘并改善你的睡眠。”符合，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃”可知此處講述溫度對睡眠的影響，選項F“因為你的大腦和身體需要降低溫度才能保持睡眠?！狈?，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.”可知本段提到需要保持房間黑暗和安靜，選項A“舒適的臥室環(huán)境?！狈希蔬xA。45．根據(jù)“Trywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.”可知本段說的是在睡前的放松方式，選項D“此外，您不應(yīng)該在深夜吃太多或喝酒?！狈?，故選D。（十）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,anancientGreekthinker,oncesaid,“46”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.47Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefail(失敗)toenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.48Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.49Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.50Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．Happinessdependsonourselves.B．Happinesscanmakeushealthier.C．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.E．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.F．Peoplewhohaveafewgoodfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.【參考答案】46．A47．E48．F49．C50．D【語篇解讀】本文主要針對如何成為更幸福的人提出了幾條建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說我們自己可以決定自己的幸福。選項A“幸福取決于我們自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。47．根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該給出第一條建議，選項E“幸福的第一個秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情?！狈险Z境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹了好友的好處。選項F“有幾個好朋友的人往往過得更快樂、更健康?！狈险Z境。故選F。49．根據(jù)“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.”可知，前文提到了要活躍起來。選項C“許多人去跳舞或做運動?！狈险Z境。故選C。50．根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.”可知，前文提到了幫助人的好處。選項D“如果你想感覺更快樂，為別人做好事。”符合語境。故選D。（十一）Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.51Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.Italsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitiesweenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.52Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.53Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.54Inthisway,exercisecanbeagreatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible.55Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.A．Livinglongerandbetter.B．Makingourbodyhealthier.C．Gettinghappierandsmarter.D．Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.E．Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.F．Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.【參考答案】51．B52．F53．D54．E55．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動如何讓我們感覺更好，提高我們的整體健康。【詳情解析】51．根據(jù)下文“Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.”可知，此處是指運動幫助我們保持健康的體重、強健的肌肉和骨骼，在運動中做得更好；選項B“使我們的身體更健康?！狈险Z境。故選B。52．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.”可知，此處是指與其他人一起運動時，可以交朋友，一起學習或工作，玩得開心；選項F“我們一起學習或工作，學習新的技能?！狈险Z境。故選F。53．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.”和下文“Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.”可知，此處是指不同的運動可以使我們放松，減少壓力；選項D“不同的活動可以幫助我們放松。”符合語境。故選D。54．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處是指運動會使我們感覺良好，對自己的能力有信心；選項E“這有助于我們對自己的能力感覺良好?！狈险Z境。故選E。55．根據(jù)下文“Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases…sothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.”可知，此處是指運動會使我們健康長壽；選項A“活得更久、更好?！狈险Z境。故選A。（十二）Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.56Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,57Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit’seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.58What’smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,59Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.60Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars,andmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious.Besides,thegovernmentsshouldsetupamuchbettertrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficproblem.A．especiallyinbigcities.B．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?C．Manypeopleliketoliveinbigcities.D．Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.E．manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastsothattheycanfeelexcited.F．Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).【參考答案】56．B57．A58．F59．E60．D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，就交通堵塞的原因進行了說明，并給出了解決的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“thetrafficjamwillhappen.”可知，介紹交通擁堵的問題，此處開啟下文，結(jié)合選項，選項B“我們可以怎么解決這個問題？”最為符合。故選B。57．根據(jù)“Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces”可知，前面表示交通堵塞發(fā)生在很多地方，所以此處舉例子，選項A“尤其是在大城市?！狈险Z境。故選A。58．根據(jù)前面的“Ononehand...”此處則用“Ontheotherhand...”，選項F“另一方面，越來越多的人用他們的車來炫耀?！狈险Z境。故選F。59．根據(jù)后文“Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.”可知，此處說他們開車很快，選項E“很多年輕人喜歡開車很快，這樣他們可以感到興奮。”符合語境。故選E。60．根據(jù)后文“Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshould...”可知，此處講政府做的事情，選項D“很多政府正在致力于如何讓交通更好。”符合語境。故選D。（十三）Mark,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.61Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybutnot.Westartedateight.62Soon,wearrived.Wow!63Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.64Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.65ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.JohnA．Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.B．So,wegotupearlythatmorning.C．Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.D．Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.E．Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.F．So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.【參考答案】61．F62．D63．A64．C65．E【語篇解讀】本文是John寫給Mark的信，介紹自己的旅行?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.”可知，我們想做一些令人興奮的事情。選項F“所以，我們決定去我們城市附近的那座山?！狈希蔬xF。62．根據(jù)“Westartedateight.”以及“Soon,wearrived”可知，此空應(yīng)描述路上的情景。選項D“在路上，我們有說有唱。”符合，故選D。63．根據(jù)“Wow!…Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述看到山的感受，選項A“那真是一座奇妙的山。”符合，故選A。64．根據(jù)“Sheseemedtobeveryt