2022年北京市燕山初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京燕山初三（上）期末英語2022年1月考生須知1．本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TerryandIaregoodfriends.areinthesameclass.A.He B.She C.We D.They2.Myfatheroftenplaysgames________meonweekends.Ilovehimverymuch.A.at B.on C.from D.with3.Mylittlebrotherlikesrunning,hecanrun________thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest4.—Excuseme.________isthispen?—It’s15yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong5.—Tomwhatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,I________TVathome.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching6.Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.—Mike,whereisyourdad?—He________thecarintheyard.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing8.Somepeopledon’thavearmsorlegs,________theycandolotsofthings.A.so B.but C.and D.or9.Sam________thepianoeveryevening.Hecanplayitverywell.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.haspracticed10.Mymotherworksinourschool.Shean________Englishteacherfor30years.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe11.The24thWinterOlympicGames________onFebruary4th,2022inChina.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld12.—Doyouknow________?—InMay,2022.A.whenwehadPEexamination B.whenwewillhavePEexaminationC.whendidwehavePEexamination D.whenwillwehavePEexamination二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteye.Becauseofmydisability,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterriblyhittingawallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey___13___tofindawayout.TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation,butitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyesstraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe___14___.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout___15___.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanted.Mydadwouldspendhoursteachingmehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.Hisinstruction___16___andIbecameapointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butIwonrespectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(較有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“___17___itwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso___18___andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso___19___formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.Iovercame(克服)thedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave___20___andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.13.A.began B.failed C.refused D.decided14.A.dream B.school C.match D.operation15.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball16A.worked B.appeared C.changed D.stopped17.A.Throw B.Move C.Try D.Drop18.A.simple B.unnecessary C.popular D.uncomfortable19.A.funny B.painful C.normal D.dangerous20.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.reason閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.●Makeanemergencykit(應急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donotattempt(嘗試)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.21.Whereshouldyouputtheemergencykit?A.Inthecar. B.Inasafeplace.C.Inaneasy-to-reachplace. D.Onhigherground.22.Whenafloodcomes,youshouldnot________.A.leaveyourcarB.walkordrivethroughfloodedareasC.headtohighergroundandstaythereD.putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags23.Youshould________afterthefloodends.A.makeanemergencykit B.preparewaterproofclothingC.gohomeassoonaspossible D.keepfollowingthelatestlocalnewsBIoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多發(fā)性硬化癥).IhaveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-freeactivityforme.Ifeelquiterelaxedaftercycling.Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.Ihavebeenshownsomanykindnessessincethishappened.Akindladyboughtamountainbikeformetocontinuemyriding.Agentlemanofferedmeanotherbiketocontinuetrainingonroads.ItwasalmostimpossibletofindabikeinmysizebecausethebikeIhadbeforewasveryshortandrequiredanextra-smallframe(框架).Andthereisabikesupplyanddemandissue(供需問題).Myhometowngotbehindmetoraisesomemoney.Withthisfunds,Ihaveboughtabikethatisjusttherightsizeforme.Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeplacestostay,welcomedmeintotheirwarmhomesandmadesureIhaveenoughwaterwhenridinglongdistances(距離).Theyalsoputmoneyinmyhandsinthestreettohelpmereachmygoal.ThestolenbikesturnedintoaninterviewwithABCRadioandpapersinTasmania.Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.Myexperienceisthatpeoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.Icouldneverdoubtthefactthattheworldholdsmoregoodandkindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,ishope!Itwon’tbelongnowbeforeIhittheroadagainanddomybittogivebackkindness.24.WhyisthewritergoingtocycletheNularbor?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toseethedoctor.C.Tohaveacyclerace. D.Tomeetthekindlady.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’tgetthehelpfromhishometown.B.Hedidn’traiseenoughmoneytobuyabike.C.Hisbikeswerestolenwhilehewastraveling.D.HehadMSseriouslyandwasunabletogooncycling.26.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhold?A.Nobodywasbornwithkindness.B.Experienceisveryimportanttooursuccess.C.Therearelotsofnot-so-kindpeopleoutthere.D.Therearemorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople.CItisacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyouarenotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunorexciting?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Insomeways,peoplehavealwaysbeenworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegative(負面的)effects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(沉迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,itisimportanttorememberthatwhatpeopleprefertopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesn’tnecessarilyshowtheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.Itisalsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcan’tbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailorsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewothers’livesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyouarefullyinvolvedinlife,youwillworrylessaboutwhatyouarenotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvying(羨慕，嫉妒)them.27.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay________.A.liketodrivefast B.missoutonsocialeventsC.prefertostayalone D.beunsatisfiedwithreallife28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”probablymean?A.Break. B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Remember.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Breakingtheirownlimitations.B.Stayingawayfromsocialmedia.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DChineseathletesdidagreatjobattheTokyo2020OlympicGames,winning88medalsintotal.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanycooltechnologiesbehindtheirsuccess?SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter,reachedanOlympic100mfinal.Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough.“IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,”LiangDong,amemberofSu’strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews.“RandyHuntington,Su’sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力學)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdata(數(shù)據(jù))onoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu’sdataandgotanear-optimal(接近最優(yōu)的)model.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”Technologyhasalsobroughtanewimprovementtotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina’sSunYingshaandJapan’sMimaitowasinfullswing(正在全力進行)attheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn’thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwaswatchingthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaitowascaughtbythisAIcloudplatformsetinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模擬)since2018.“UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics(策略),”ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanycutting-edgetechnologiesinathletes’devices(設備).Forexample,theKenyawomen’svolleyballteam’sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer’sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受傷)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.30.WhathelpedSuBingtianalottomakehisbreakthrough?A.Hisscientifictraining. B.Supportfromhisfamily.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Supportfromothersprinters.31What’stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoProfessorWuYingcai?A.Playerscanstudyotherplayers’tactics.B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D.Ithelpsjudgesmakethecorrectjudgement.32.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches________.Aquicklyfindoutplayers’informationB.givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesC.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetrainingD.followplayers’movementduringthegame33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThesuccessoftheTokyoOlympics.B.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.C.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.四、（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Today,ourcurrency(貨幣)isamixtureofmetalcoinsandpapermoney,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Beforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted(存在),peopleusedalotofunusualthingstobuywhattheyneeded.Inonepartoftheworld,forexample,peopleusedthesharks’teethformoney,whileinanotherplace,rareseashellsweremoney.Therearemanyfantasticfactsaboutthehistoryofmoney.BrightfeatherswerethelightestmoneyusedbypeopleonaPacificisland.Stonesweretheheaviestmoneyandsomeweighedover500pounds.Greeceusedalotofmetalcoinswhichweresmallerthanappleseeds.Theywerethesmallestmoneyeverused.Nooneknowsforsurewhenpeoplestartedusingmetalcoinsformoney.Scientistshavefoundcoinsdatingfrom600BC,soweknowtheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Atfirstpeopleusedthepreciousmetals,suchasgoldandsilvertomakecoins.Inthe1200s,peopleinChinausediron(鐵)coinsfortheircurrency.Thesecoinsweren’tworthverymuch,sopeoplehadtousealotofthemtomaketheirpurchases(購買物).Becauseironcoinswereinconvenient,thegovernmentstartedprintingpaperbills.Peopletookthesebillstobanksandtradedtheminforcoins.Thisisthefirstexamplewehaveofpapermoney.Today,mostcountriesuseamixtureofcoinsandpaperbillsfortheircurrency.Insomecountries,thepaperbillsareallthesamesizeandcolor.Inmanyothers,thebillscomeinvarioussizesandcolors.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.In2002,twelveEuropeancountriesstartedusingacompletelynewcurrency.It’scalledtheeuro.ManyEuropeansmisstheiroldcurrencies,butnowitiseasiertomovemoneyfromonecountrytoanother.34Whatdidpeopleusetobuythingsbeforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted?_________________________________________________________________________35.WhatwasthelightestmoneyeverusedonaPacificisland?_________________________________________________________________________36.WhendidChinauseironcoinsfortheircurrency?_________________________________________________________________________37.Whydidmanycountriesusebillsinvarioussizesandcolors?_________________________________________________________________________38.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?_________________________________________________________________________書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達。（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.2021年10月16日，我國神舟XIII宇宙飛船成功發(fā)射。3名宇航員已在太空生活和工作近3個月。假設你是李華，你們學校的英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“給宇航員的一封信”征文活動。請你給宇航員王亞平寫封信，說明你的寫信目的，你對太空知識的了解及你想問她的問題。提示詞語：interested,admire,astronaut,exciting提示問題：●Whyareyouwritingtheletter?●Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthespace?●Whatquestionsdoyouwanttoaskher?DearWangYaping,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua題目②40.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我最敬佩的運動員”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你最敬佩的運動員。他/她是誰，你敬佩他/她的原因以及你從他/她身上學習到了什么。提示詞語：admire,hard-working,train,spirit提示問題：●Whoistheathleteyouadmirethemost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?●Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her?TheAthleteIAdmiretheMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案考生須知1．本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TerryandIaregoodfriends.areinthesameclass.A.He B.She C.We D.They【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我們在同一個班?？疾槿朔Q代詞。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我們；D.They他們。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處代詞指代上一句的TerryandI，即“我們”，C選項符合句意，故應選C。2.Myfatheroftenplaysgames________meonweekends.Ilovehimverymuch.Aat B.on C.from D.with【2題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸經(jīng)常在周末和我玩游戲。我非常愛他。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上；from從；with和。根據(jù)“Myfatheroftenplaysgames...me”可知，此處考查固定短語play...withsb“和某人一起玩……”，故選D。3.Mylittlebrotherlikesrunning,hecanrun________thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟喜歡跑步，他跑得比我快。考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級faster。故選B。4.—Excuseme.________isthispen?—It’s15yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這支鋼筆多少錢？——15元。考查疑問詞詞組辯析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“It’s15yuan”可知，空處是問價錢，故選A。5.—Tom,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,I________TVathome.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看電視?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知詢問上周的事情，用一般過去時。故選B。6.Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【6題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！“請勿吃東西！”你不準在圖書館吃東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，是can’t的過去式。根據(jù)“Nofood,please!”可知，這是圖書館的“禁止標語”，所以禁止在這里吃東西。故選C。7.—Mike,whereisyourdad?—He________thecarintheyard.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在院子里洗車?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)問句可知本題詢問的是邁克的爸爸當前的情況，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作。故選C。8.Somepeopledon’thavearmsorlegs,________theycandolotsofthings.A.so B.but C.and D.or【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒有胳膊或腿，但他們可以做很多事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接。故選B。9.Sam________thepianoeveryevening.Hecanplayitverywell.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.haspracticed【9題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam每天晚上都練習鋼琴。他彈得很好。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。10.Mymotherworksinourschool.Shean________Englishteacherfor30years.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽在我們學校工作。她當英語老師已經(jīng)30年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“for30years”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。11.The24thWinterOlympicGames________onFebruary4th,2022inChina.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月4日在中國舉行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和謂語hold之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。12.—Doyouknow________?—InMay,2022.A.whenwehadPEexamination B.whenwewillhavePEexaminationC.whendidwehavePEexamination D.whenwillwehavePEexamination【12題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時候要進行體育考試嗎？——2022年5月?？疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語，所以空處應是賓語從句，從句應用陳述語序，故排除C、D；根據(jù)“InMay,2022.”可知，從句的時態(tài)應用一般將來時，故選B。二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteye.Becauseofmydisability,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterriblyhittingawallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey___13___tofindawayout.TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation,butitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyesstraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe___14___.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout___15___.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanted.Mydadwouldspendhoursteachingmehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.Hisinstruction___16___andIbecameapointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butIwonrespectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(較有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“___17___itwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso___18___andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso___19___formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.Iovercame(克服)thedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave___20___andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.13.A.began B.failed C.refused D.decided14.A.dream B.school C.match D.operation15.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball16.A.worked B.appeared C.changed D.stopped17.A.Throw B.Move C.Try D.Drop18.A.simple B.unnecessary C.popular D.uncomfortable19.A.funny B.painful C.normal D.dangerous20.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.reason【13~20題答案】【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困難，但是在作者父親的教導和幫助下，作者克服了自身的缺點，學會了打籃球和射擊的故事，告訴我們：只要堅持努力，你就會成功。【13題詳解】句意：我去看了很多醫(yī)生，但他們都沒能找到辦法。began開始；failed失??；refused拒絕；decided決定。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Iwenttoseemanydoctors”可知，應是看了醫(yī)生，但都失敗了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了手術。dream夢想；school學校；match比賽；operation手術。根據(jù)上文“TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation”可知，此處指手術。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我在中學的時候，我對籃球很著迷。basketball籃球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)下文“aroundthebasketballcourt”可知，此處指籃球。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他的指導起作用了，我成了球隊里只有一只眼睛的控球后衛(wèi)。worked工作；appeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；stopped阻止。根據(jù)“Ibecameapointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye”可知，應是父親的指導起作用了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：用你的左手嘗試。Throw扔；Move移動；Try嘗試；Drop丟。根據(jù)“ItoldhimIcouldn’t”和“soonmylefthandached”可知，父親應是建議作者用左手試試。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他讓我試了試，感覺很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。simple簡單的；unnecessary不必要的；popular受歡迎的；uncomfortable身體不適的。根據(jù)“andsoonmylefthandached”可知，應是左手感覺不舒服。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這對我來說太正常了，我可以把小瓶蓋從瓶子上射下來。funny有趣的；painful疼痛的；normal正常的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手射擊，所以此處指射擊瓶蓋對他來說很正常。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，從不說“我不能”，只要不斷努力，你就會成功。chance機會；confidence自信；talent才能；reason原因。根據(jù)“andneversay‘Ican’t’andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed”結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指對自己有信心，相信自己。故選B。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.●Makeanemergencykit(應急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswatercannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donotattempt(嘗試)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.21.Whereshouldyouputtheemergencykit?A.Inthecar. B.Inasafeplace.C.Inaneasy-to-reachplace. D.Onhigherground.22.Whenafloodcomes,youshouldnot________.A.leaveyourcarB.walkordrivethroughfloodedareasC.headtohighergroundandstaythereD.putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags23.Youshould________afterthefloodends.A.makeanemergencykit B.preparewaterproofclothingC.gohomeassoonaspossible D.keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews【21~23題答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些應對洪水的措施和注意事項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Makeanemergencykit(應急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知，應該把應急包放在一個容易取的地方，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Donotattempttowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.”可知，當洪水來臨時，不要試圖步行或駕車穿過洪水區(qū)域，因為洪水可能比你意識到的更深，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.”可知，洪水后，繼續(xù)關注當?shù)刈钚滦侣劊蔬xD。BIoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多發(fā)性硬化癥).IhaveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-freeactivityforme.Ifeelquiterelaxedaftercycling.Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.Ihavebeenshownsomanykindnessessincethishappened.Akindladyboughtamountainbikeformetocontinuemyriding.Agentlemanofferedmeanotherbiketocontinuetrainingonroads.ItwasalmostimpossibletofindabikeinmysizebecausethebikeIhadbeforewasveryshortandrequiredanextra-smallframe(框架).Andthereisabikesupplyanddemandissue(供需問題).Myhometowngotbehindmetoraisesomemoney.Withthisfunds,Ihaveboughtabikethatisjusttherightsizeforme.Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeplacestostay,welcomedmeintotheirwarmhomesandmadesureIhaveenoughwaterwhenridinglongdistances(距離).Theyalsoputmoneyinmyhandsinthestreettohelpmereachmygoal.ThestolenbikesturnedintoaninterviewwithABCRadioandpapersinTasmania.Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.Myexperienceisthatpeoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.Icouldneverdoubtthefactthattheworldholdsmoregoodandkindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,ishope!Itwon’tbelongnowbeforeIhittheroadagainanddomybittogivebackkindness.24.WhyisthewritergoingtocycletheNularbor?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toseethedoctor.C.Tohaveacyclerace. D.Tomeetthekindlady.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’tgetthehelpfromhishometown.B.Hedidn’traiseenoughmoneytobuyabike.C.Hisbikeswerestolenwhilehewastraveling.D.HehadMSseriouslyandwasunabletogooncycling.26.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhold?A