2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)分層進階練習(xí)冊（外研版廣西專用）14-八年級（下）Modules 3-4

第一部分

教材主題分層練八年級（下）Modules

3-4一階

情境好題基礎(chǔ)練一、單項選擇1.—What

do

you

think

of

travelling

in

space?—It

was

________

in

the

past.

However,

it

is

no

longer

a

dream

now.(

)

CA.

normal

B.

different

C.

impossible2.—What’s

the

matter

with

Kate?—She

had

a（n）

________

because

she

got

wet

in

the

heavy

rain

yesterday.(

)

CA.

lesson

B.

idea

C.

cold3.—In

my

opinion,

there

must

be

life

on

other

planets

though

none

has

been

________.—I

agree

with

you.

The

universe

is

so

large

after

all.(

)

BA.

promised

B.

discovered

C.

accepted4.—I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

for

a

long

time.—It

doesn’t

matter.

In

fact,

I

have

________

arrived

here.(

)

AA.

just

B.

yet

C.

ever5.—Have

you

heard

of

the

________

news?

The

spaceship

to

Mars

has

sent

back

some

photos.—No.

Please

tell

me

more.(

)

CA.

largest

B.

busiest

C.

latest6.Life

will

be

different

in

the

future.

Maybe

we

will

be

able

to

live

on

another

________

with

the

development

of

space

technology.(

)

BA.

moon

B.

planet

C.

college7.—Is

Mrs.

Brown

badly

________?—Nothing

serious.

Just

a

little

cough.(

)

CA.

clever

B.

strong

C.

ill8.I

wanted

to

buy

some

books

on

music

yesterday,

but

there

was

________

in

that

shop.(

)

AA.

none

B.

neither

C.

all二、補全對話（2024廣西）（Today

is

June

3.

Xiaoming

and

Linlin

are

talking

about

the

news

on

CCTV.）A:

Hello,

Xiaoming.B:

1.___A:

Did

you

watch

CCTV

News

last

night?B:

2.

___Any

exciting

news?A:

Yes.

It’s

about

Chang’e-6.

It

landed

on

the

moon.B:

Wow!

When

did

it

land

on

the

moon?BAA:

3.___B:

We

have

got

a

lot

of

success

in

space

technology!

I

want

to

know

more

about

it.A:

I’ve

got

some

books

about

space.B:

4.___A:

Of

course.B:

Thank

you.A:

5.___EFCA.No,

I

didn’t.B.Hello,

Linlin.C.You’re

welcome.D.Good

luck

to

you.E.At

6:23

p.m.

on

June

2.F.May

I

borrow

the

books?二階

主題語篇提升練一、判斷型閱讀理解文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約230詞難度：★★☆☆☆

建議用時：8

mins

First

Man

is

a

picture

book.

It

tells

the

story

of

Yang

Liwei

and

his

trip

to

space.

As

we

all

know,

Yang

Liwei

is

China’s

first

astronaut

to

fly

into

space.

Yang

was

born

on

June

21st,

1965

in

the

city

of

Huludao,

Liaoning

Province.

When

he

was

38

years

old,

he

took

the

Shenzhou-5

spaceship

to

space.

To

help

people

get

to

know

the

Chinese

space

hero

better

and

learn

about

his

trip

to

space,

the

picture

book

was

born.

It

is

based

on

Yang’s

autobiography（自傳）

Long

March

to

Space.

In

2021,

One

Day

in

Space,

a

text

from

Yang’s

book,

was

included

in

the

seventh-grade

textbook

in

Chinese

middle

schools.

Yang

Liwei

left

for

space

at

nine

on

the

morning

of

October

15th,

2003

and

came

back

to

the

earth

at

6:23

on

the

afternoon

of

October

16th,2003.

During

the

21-hour

stay

in

space,

he

flew

around

the

earth

14

times.

With

great

pictures

and

simple

words,

the

book

tells

an

exciting

story

as

well

as

space

science

in

an

interesting

way.

Yang’s

story

shows

that

nothing

is

impossible

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.

The

writer

of

the

book,

Wu

Xiaoxi,

said,

“There

is

a

surprise

in

the

book

for

readers.

China

plans

to

send

people

to

the

moon

by

2030.We

hope

to

write

nice

picture

books

at

that

time.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了繪本《第一人》的內(nèi)容，以及主人公楊利偉的偉大事跡。1.Yang

Liwei

was

born

in

the

city

of

Huludao.(

)

T2.The

picture

book

can

help

people

learn

about

Yang

Liwei’s

trip

to

space.(

)

T3.Yang

Liwei

left

for

space

on

the

afternoon

of

October

16th.(

)

F4.The

book

has

great

pictures

and

difficult

words.(

)

F5.Wu

Xiaoxi

thinks

the

book

will

make

readers

surprised.(

)

T二、選擇型閱讀理解（2024湖北改編）文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約280詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時：8

mins

①So

far,

China

has

successfully

sent

a

large

number

of

satellites（衛(wèi)星）

and

spaceships

into

space.

Space

scientists

have

been

greatly

inspired（賦予靈感）

by

the

old

stories

and

ancient

famous

people

when

giving

them

names.

②Since

thousands

of

years

ago,

Chinese

people

have

dreamed

of

going

to

the

moon.

Chang’e

Flies

to

the

Moon

is

one

of

the

most

popular

stories.

As

you

can

see,

China’s

first

man-made

satellite

to

circle

around

the

moon

was

named

Chang’e

I.More

interestingly,

the

moon

rover（巡視器）

was

named

after

the

Jade

Rabbit,

who

is

the

partner

of

Chang’e

in

the

story.

These

old

stories

carry

people’s

best

wishes

and

dreams.

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,

our

scientists

have

made

them

come

true.

③Kua

Fu

Runs

After

the

Sun

is

another

story

to

show

how

much

ancient

Chinese

people

wanted

to

know

about

the

unknown

world.

Now,

Kua

Fu

is

going

with

the

scientists

to

“visit”

the

sun,

because

we

have

a

space

project

called

Kua

Fu

Mission.

④Besides

the

ancient

stories,

space

scientists

also

get

ideas

from

ancient

famous

people.

For

example,

Mozi,

an

ancient

scientist,

discovered

that

light

travels

in

a

straight

line

over

2,000

years

ago.

His

discovery

made

space

study

take

a

big

step

at

that

time.

So,

China’s

first

quantum（量子）

science

satellite

was

named

Mozi,

making

China

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

achieve

quantum

communication

between

satellites

and

the

ground.

⑤From

such

simple

things

as

giving

names

to

the

satellites,

we

can

see

how

great

our

traditional

culture

is

and

what

influence

it

has

on

our

modern

science

and

technology.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“墨子號”空間量子科學(xué)實驗衛(wèi)星等與中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空技術(shù)的深遠影響。1.細節(jié)歸納題

Where

do

Chinese

space

scientists

get

ideas

from

when

naming

their

satellites?(

)

B①old

stories

②traditional

projects③ancient

famous

people④popular

inventionsA.

①②

B.

①③

C.

②④【解析】細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知太空科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的啟發(fā)。2.What

do

we

know

about

Chang’e

I

according

to

the

text?(

)

AA.

It

moves

around

the

moon.B.

It

protects

the

Jade

Rabbit.C.

It

“visits”

the

sun

with

the

scientists.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知嫦娥一號繞月運行。3.寫作手法題

How

does

the

writer

support

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

4?(

)

CA.

By

listing

numbers.B.

By

comparing

facts.C.

By

giving

an

example.【解析】寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“For

example…”可知文章第四段介紹科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發(fā)，下文列舉了“墨子號”的例子。由此可知作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點。4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題

Which

is

the

right

structure

of

the

text?(

)

A【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（①）——分（②③④）——總（⑤）。5.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

CA.

To

spread

traditional

Chinese

culture.B.

To

explain

how

our

scientists

develop

the

space

industry.C.

To

tell

how

traditional

Chinese

culture

influences

our

space

science.【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段及全文可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。三、選詞填空文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約250詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時：9

minsbecome

spaceship

understand

andimpossible

moon

he

safely

with

later

To

learn

more

about

the

space,

scientists

are

working

hard.

They

make

different

1.__________

to

carry

brave

people

into

space

to

find

out

the

secrets

of

the

universe.spaceship

Before

the

mid-20th

century,

most

people

thought

that

travelling

into

space

was

a（n）

2.___________

dream.

However,

some

scientists

still

tried

their

best

to

explore

space.

In

1957,

the

USSR

（蘇聯(lián)）

sent

the

first

satellite

into

space

3._____

in

1961,

Yuri

Gagarin

became

the

first

man

in

the

world

to

go

into

space.

It

took

4._____

about

1.8

hours

to

travel

in

space.

In

1969,

American

astronaut

Neil

Armstrong

became

the

first

man

to

walk

on

the

5.______.impossibleandhimmoonbecome

spaceship

understand

andimpossible

moon

he

safely

with

later

China’s

space

project

started

6.______

than

those

of

Russia

and

the

US,

but

it

has

made

great

progress

in

a

short

time.

In

2003,

China

7.________

the

third

country

to

independently

（獨立地）

send

astronauts

into

space.

Since

then,

another

17

Chinese

astronauts

have

8._______

travelled

to

space

and

returned

home.

In

June

2024,

Chang’e

6

mission

of

China

successfully

brought

back

lunar

soil

from

the

far

side

of

the

moon

for

the

first

time.laterbecamesafelybecome

spaceship

understand

andimpossible

moon

he

safely

with

later

Now,

Europe,

the

US

and

China

all

have

plans

to

explore

Jupiter（木星）—a

planet

9._____

the

most

moons

in

our

solar

system.

They

all

hope

that

future

discoveries

will

not

only

help

us

to

10.___________

how

large

the

universe

is,

but

also

help

us

live

well

in

the

future.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自古至今各個國家對太空探索所做的努力。withunderstandbecome

spaceship

understand

andimpossible

moon

he

safely

with

later1.__________spaceship【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作賓語。根據(jù)句中“carry

brave

people

into

space”及備選詞可知，這里指制造了不同的宇宙飛船，spaceship符合語境，根據(jù)空前的“different”可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.___________impossible【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語。根據(jù)句中“Before

the

mid-20