中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識梳理-八上-Unit-9-10

八年級(上)Unit9-10第1頁重點單詞1.preparev.做好準(zhǔn)備,把……準(zhǔn)備好preparationn.準(zhǔn)備2.exam(ination)n.考試examinev.檢驗3.untilprep./conj.直到……為止,直到……才4.hangv.懸掛;垂下;絞死hung/hanged(過去式/過去分詞)5.catchv.及時趕上,接住,抓住caught(過去式/過去分詞)6.invitev.邀請invitationn.邀請7.acceptv.接收receive(近義詞)v.接收8.refusev.拒絕9.weekdayn.工作日10.replyn./v.回答,回復(fù)11.printv.打印,印刷12.sadadj.悲傷,難過sadnessn.悲傷13.withoutprep.沒有,不with(反義詞)prep.有,伴隨,和14.surprisedadj.驚奇,感覺意外surprisingadj.令人詫異15.concertn.音樂會,演奏會16.eventn.大事,公開活動,比賽項目17.guestn.客人,賓客18.advicen.勸說;提議advisev.勸說;提議第2頁19.unlessconj.除非,假如不20.certainlyadv.無疑,必定,當(dāng)然certainadj.確實,無疑21.walletn.錢包22.angryadj.發(fā)怒,生氣angrilyadv.憤恨地angern.怒火23.carelessadj.粗心,不小心careful(反義詞)adj.小心;慎重carev.在意,關(guān)心24.mistaken.錯誤,失誤v.誤解,弄錯mistook(過去式)mistaken(過去分詞)25.stepn.步驟,步26.trustv./n.相信,信任27.experiencen.經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷,體驗experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗28.elseadj.別,其它29.calendarn.日歷30.meetingn.會議,集會,見面meetv.會見,碰到met(過去式/過去分詞)31.solvev.處理solutionn.處理方法32.understandv.了解,知道understood(過去式/過去分詞)understandingadj.善解人意n.了解第3頁重點短語1.inthedaytime在白天2.haveanexam參加考試

3.hangout閑逛,常去某處

4.catchholdof抓住

5.lookafter照料,照料

6.turndown拒絕;調(diào)小(音量)7.replytosb.回答某人8.gototheconcert參加音樂會

9.hearfromsb.收到某人來信10.haveameeting開會

11.keep...tooneself保守秘密

12.makeamistake犯錯誤

13.takeatrip去旅行14.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備

15.gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生16.thedaybeforeyesterday前天17.thedayaftertomorrow后天18.helpout(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、處理問題第4頁重點句型1.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.2.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.3.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!4.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.5.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!6.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.第5頁交際用語1.邀請、接收與拒絕—Hey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday—I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.—WouldyouliketogotoJimmy’sbirthdayparty—I’dloveto.2.打算與安排—Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight—Yes,Iam.—IthinkI’llgowithKarenandAnna.—Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.第6頁語法歸納1.情態(tài)動詞can—Canshegotothebaseballgame—No,she’snotavailable.—CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight—Sure!CatchyouonMondaynight!2.if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifyougotothecenteroftheforest,youwillfindabeautifultree.Unlessyoustartearlier,youwillfailtocatchtheearlybus.第7頁單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Mr.Smithwaspreparing(準(zhǔn)備)fortomorrow’sspeech.2.IfTomisinvited(邀請),IwillgotoSarah’sbirthdaypartywithhim.3.Hereplied(回復(fù))tomewithane-mail.4.Theconcert(音樂會)willbegivenonSaturday.5.You’vemadeseveralspellingmistakes(錯誤)inthecomposition.6.Thelibraryisalwaysopentoforeignguests(客人)attheweekend.7.Heisacareless(粗心)mansoheoftenleavessomething.8.Honestyandtrust(信任)aremostimportantqualities.第8頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hefoundoutasolution(solve)totheproblem.2.Themouseescapedfromacagebutwascaught(catch)byasnakeunluckily.

3.Itisadvised(advise)thatweshouldkeepawayfromsomestrangersoutside.4.IamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometoZunyiandlookingforwardtomeeting(meet)youattheairport.第9頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

until使用方法

Oh,but

Sam

isn’t

leaving

until

next

Wednesday.哦,不過山姆直到下周三才離開。(P66)1.until作介詞時,表示句子動作一直連續(xù)到until短語所表示時間為止,即表示動作終點。until普通譯為“直到……為止,在……以前”。句子謂語動詞必須是連續(xù)性動詞。比如:1)ItmaylastuntilFriday.這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。2)Hewillbeworkinguntil5o’clock.他將一直工作到5點鐘。2.until作連詞時,可用于必定句中,表示主句動作一直連續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止。until普通譯為“直到……為止”。主句謂語動詞必須是連續(xù)性動詞。比如:1)Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見指示牌為止。2)Heranuntilhewasbreathless.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。第10頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型3.until作連詞時,也可用于否定句中,表示某一動作到until所表示時間才發(fā)生。not...until...普通譯為“直到……才……”。主句謂語動詞必須是非延續(xù)性動詞,如come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等。比如:1)Iwon’tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放開我,我就一直喊叫。2)Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。第11頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,假如從句表示情況還沒有發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上也要用普通現(xiàn)在時,而不用普通未來時,也就是說當(dāng)主句用普通未來時(或祈使句),until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時。比如:Don’t

leave

until

we

come

back.在我們回來之前,不要離開。We

won’t

go

home

until

the

rain

stops.我們要直到雨停了才回家。

◆活學(xué)活用Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying

shefoundhermother.

A.after B.until C.because D.when【解析】考查連詞。句意:那個小女孩直到看到她媽媽才不再哭泣。until“直到……才”,符合語境。【答案】B第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

invite

使用方法

IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀請您參加我們第九中學(xué)新建圖書館開幕式。(P71)invite作動詞,意為“邀請,招待”。固定結(jié)構(gòu):invitesb.to/forsth.“邀請某人參加某活動”,invitesb.tosp./dosth.“邀請某人去某處/做某事”。invite名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請,請柬”。比如:1.—Areyoucomingtotheparty你會參加那個聚會嗎—No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited.不,我沒有被邀請。2.I’vebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.我已經(jīng)受邀在會上講話。3.Hesenthundredsofinvitationstohisfriendslastweek.上周他發(fā)了數(shù)百張請柬給他朋友們。第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·西寧)—HaveyougotKathy’sforherconcert

—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.A.invention B.instructionC.invitation D.introduction【解析】考查名詞。句意:——你收到凱西音樂會請柬了嗎——是。我準(zhǔn)備去好好觀賞觀賞。A項意為“創(chuàng)造”;B項意為“指示,指令”;C項意為“請柬,邀請”;D項意為“介紹”。【答案】C第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

advice使用方法

Canyougivemesomeadviceplease你能給我一些提議嗎(P75)1.advice意為“意見,提議”,為不可數(shù)名詞。慣用短語:apieceofadvice“一條提議”,give(some)advice“提出(一些)提議”。比如:1)It’sapieceofgoodadvice.這是一條很好提議。2)Pleasegiveussomeadvice.請給我們提些提議。注意:當(dāng)表示“幾條提議”時,piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即somepiecesofadvice。2.advice動詞形式為advise,意為“勸說,忠言,提議”。慣用結(jié)構(gòu):advisedoingsth.“提議做某事”,advisesb.todosth.“提議某人做某事”。比如:Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathome.警方提議人們待在家里。第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型suggestion也表示“意見,提議”,為可數(shù)名詞。慣用詞組有:givesb.(some)suggestions“給某人提(一些)提議”。比如:Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonwheretogo對于我們該去哪里,你能提些提議嗎第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·上海)Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation

A.note B.tip C.advice D.book【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)句子中“much”可知,此處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞。C項意為“提議”,是不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緾第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

experience使用方法

Students

often

forget

that

their

parents

have

more

experience,and

are

always

there

to

help

them.學(xué)生們往往會忘記他們父母擁有更多經(jīng)驗,并總是在身邊幫助他們。(P77)1.experience作名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗,實踐”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“經(jīng)歷”時,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。比如:1)Hehasovertenyears’teachingexperience.他有十多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。2)TellusyourexperiencesinXinjiang.給我們談?wù)勀阍谛陆?jīng)歷。2.experience作動詞,意為“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”。比如:Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每一個人都會在他們生活中某個時候碰到這些問題。第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoorvillagelastyear.—Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant

whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions【解析】考查名詞。句意:——去年王老師被派到一個貧困村子教英語?！f她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在那里工作一些愉快經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,符合語境。【答案】C第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5

辨析hear

from,hear

of與hearI

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.我期盼著收到你們來信。(P69)1.hearfrom指“收到……來信”,其賓語應(yīng)是人,而不是信。比如:Ioftenhearfrommyparents.我經(jīng)常收到父母來信。2.hearof指“間接地聽到、聽說”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。比如:Ihaveneverheardofherbefore.我以前從來沒有聽說過她。3.hear可用作及物動詞,表示“聽到,聽見”,側(cè)重于聽結(jié)果。hear后面還能夠跟that從句。比如:1)I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我感到很遺憾。2)Ihearthatyou’vebeenhereforseveralyears.我聽說你已經(jīng)來這里好幾年了。第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點6

Unless

we

talk

to

someone,we’ll

certainly

feel

worse.除非我們和他人交流,不然我們必定會感覺更糟。(P77)if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句使用方法以下:1.if意為“假如,假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在對未來事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)時,主句能夠是祈使句、普通未來時陳說句或含有情態(tài)動詞句子,從句則用普通現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生動作。比如:1)Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.假如明天下雨,我們就待在家里。2)PleasecallmeifyoucometoChangsha.假如你到長沙來,請給我打電話。第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型2.unless意為“除非,假如不”,相當(dāng)于if...not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時,主句用普通未來時。比如:1)Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessI’minvited.除非我被邀請,不然我不會去參加晚會。2)Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有醫(yī)生證實,不然你請假期間是沒有工資。第23頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學(xué)活用(·河北)Momwon’tletDickgoout

hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if B.when C.since D.unless【解析】考查連詞。句意:媽媽不愿意讓迪克出去,除非他答應(yīng)今晚10點之前回來。D項意為“除非”,符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿第24頁1.(·安徽第44題)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter

eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(B)

A.before B.if C.though D.until2.(·安徽第46題)Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto

agoodjob.(D)

A.takeafter B.lookafterC.carefor D.searchfor3.(·安徽第44題)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

wetakeactiontoprotectthem.(D)

A.since B.if C.until D.unless第25頁1.Don’tgoouttherainstops,oryou’llgetwet!(D)

A.after B.since C.when D.until2.Mr.Wangisateacherwithsomuchinteachingyoungbabiesthathehasbecomeveryfamousinthisarea.(C)

A.courage B.influenceC.experience D.effort3.—Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone

—Bytheday