必修五 英語 各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

必修五英語各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題必修五英語各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題必修五英語各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月必修五英語各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：必修五語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空HaveyoureadthenovelbyDickens.（write）Iknowthemanonthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesongisverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudentsthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）【總結(jié)】非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞V-ingbeingdone主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行,被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行過去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)不定時(shí)todo將來，目的，計(jì)劃【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1.Doyouknowtheboy___________(lie)underthebigtree?2.Youwillseethisproduct_____(make)inthisfactoryadvisedwhereveryougo.3.---What’sthelanguage____________(speak)in

NewZealand

---English.4.Therearemanypeople______________(want)tobuycarsinthemodernworld.5.Thecar_____________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.6.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

---Somepictures____________(draw)bythe

Africans.7.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink____________(protect)thewildanimals?8.Therewasasuddenburstoflight(show)aterriblenoise.9.Theproblems(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve．10.Thewords_______(start)with“L”aren’teasilyforgotten.練習(xí)二、表語從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleft.4.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.5.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.6.Thatis_________wewerelatelasttime.【總結(jié)】在表語從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語作表語練習(xí)1.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud(火山灰).stickabroad堅(jiān)持出國stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckThepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmakeLadiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seatHelostallhismoneywhentravellinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecoulddowas_____hiswifeforhelp.A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls5.WhatTomsaidis______atthenextmeeting.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.tohavediscussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時(shí)的意義不同：不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間概念上說有將來意義現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語總是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,remain,feel,look等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如：Theshopshaveremainedclosedforaweek第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Iconsiderhim_______(be)thebestcandidate.Theyaskedher___________(leave)thecountry.Mybosstoldme__________(type)outtwoletters.Shewon'tletme________(do)it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補(bǔ)：ask,advise,allow,beg,believe,callon,cause,command,direct,feel,expect,enable,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invite,lead，like,order,permit,persuade,prefer，request,remind,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看_______________________________，三使______________________兩聽_____________________一感覺____________練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Icouldfeelthewind__________(blow)onmyface.Hewasfound_________(lie)onthefloor.Hesawher___________(work)inthegarden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的完成。試比較下面句子：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)他看見她在花園里干活。Hesawherentertheroom.(Sheenteredtheroom.)他看見她走進(jìn)屋子。【區(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1.Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.母親讓我到商店買一些鹽。2.Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。3.Themotherhadtheboycleaningtheroomthewholeafternoon.(母親讓這個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午清理房間。)4.Ican’tgetthecarstarting.(我不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。)【辨別】使役動(dòng)詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。getsbtodo/havesbdosth表示“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；havesb/sthdoing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的持續(xù)；getsb/sthdoing表示“使某人/物開始行動(dòng)起來”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的開始。練習(xí)三、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ihavehadmybike___________(repair).Theykeptthedoor__________(lock)foralongtime.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblem____________(discuss)atthemoment.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers___________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練Iheardthesong____________(sing)inEnglish.Isawhim__________(open)thewindow.我看到他開了窗。Isawhim__________(open)thewindow.我看到他正在開窗。Isawthewindow____________(open).5.Iheardher__________(sing)thesonginEnglish.【總結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的全過程。（3）過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較todo表目的、計(jì)劃TowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames,hetrainedtilllateeverynight.doing表伴隨狀態(tài)，“邊…邊…”Watchingherdaughterrunningroundthehouse,shelaughedhappily.done表狀態(tài)或者是被動(dòng)Lostintheforest,thewomanwanderedthere.Finishedbythecomputer,theworkwasacompletelysuccess鞏固練習(xí)：1.__________(know)everythingabouttheaccident,hewenttothehospitaltotakecareofhim.2._______(give)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.3.__________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.4.___________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.5.________(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheadults.6.________(realize)thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.7.______(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendtwodaysonthefarm.8._______(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.9.________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation10.___

___

(approach)

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.11._______(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

12.________(frighten)bytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.13._______(look)untidy,hisbedroomneedsdoingout.14._________(face)withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.15._________(dress)inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.16._________(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.17.________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.18.________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.19.________(fail)toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.20.________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.21.______(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.22.Dina,__________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.23._________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.24..Theoldman,_________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.25._________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.26._________(complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.27.__________(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.28.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.29.Pressedfromhisparents，and________(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.30________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.謂語與非謂語TaskOneInthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________(make)byscientists.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson____________(graduate)fromcollege.Planningsofarahead_________(make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【總結(jié)】如果在語法填空當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞用作謂語，會(huì)有___________,___________,__________的變化?！靖呖贾谐？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1.(2007)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.2.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.3.(2009)...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.(2009)Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).5.(2010)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink6.(2011)He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.【常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志】already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+時(shí)間【常見的過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志】by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…Task2:1.(2011廣州一模)WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder，hejust_______(shake)hisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomIspoketojustnowwasspeakingEnglish.2.（2007年廣州二模）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.3.（07廣州一模）Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.4.(2011年廣深四校聯(lián)考)InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.5.（2011年深圳二模）______(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.6.(2011年深圳一模)Almost_______(freeze)，theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.7.(2008年江門期末)Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.8.(2011廣州一模)Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).9.(2010廣州期末)Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.10.(2011年汕尾一模)So_____(do)betterinreadingcomprehension，weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting，studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestionsandthereadingmaterials.【總結(jié)】”________(動(dòng)詞)”的考法會(huì)放在以下的句子中：簡單句，并列句，從句，非謂語Task3：動(dòng)詞變名詞Totheir________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned_________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothehospital.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial_______(train)forthiskindofwork.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom______(fail).Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）.Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?”Ireplied.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.【總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞變成名詞通常有以下幾種方式：1.在詞尾加er,r,雙寫加er或or:A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerB.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancerC.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallerD.visit_visitor,invent_inventor2.在詞尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,mean_meaning,cross_crossing，surf_surfing,paint_painting3.在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,educate_education，organize_orgnization,donate_donation,appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitationB.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction4.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_deat,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath第四單元倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習(xí)1. YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only…)___________________________________________________________________________2. Heonlythenbecameaware(意識(shí)到)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Onlythen...)___________________________________________________________________________3. Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.___________________________________________________________________________4. Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情況)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)___________________________________________________________________________5. Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never…)___________________________________________________________________________6. Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little…)___________________________________________________________________________7. Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly…)___________________________________________________________________________8. Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.___________________________________________________________________________9. Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable…)___________________________________________________________________________10. IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)___________________________________________________________________________11. Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork…)___________________________________________________________________________12. Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.(Notuntil…)___________________________________________________________________________13. Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil…)___________________________________________________________________________14. Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner…)___________________________________________________________________________15. Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly…)___________________________________________________________________________16. Ifyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose

(Were...)

___________________________________________________________________________17. Ifmyparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18. IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(Had…)___________________________________________________________________________19. Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Pretty…)___________________________________________________________________________20. Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strange…)___________________________________________________________________________翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________4. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________7. 盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。（though）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________8. 我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。（so…that;relax）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that;focusone’seyeson)原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________10. 湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardly…when或者nosooner…than，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________

必修五語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元練習(xí)一1.written2.sleeping3.sung4.attending加強(qiáng)練習(xí)1.lying2.made3.spoken4.wanting5.produced6.drawn7.toprotect8.showing9discussed10.started練習(xí)二1.when/where2.that3.what4.whether5.that6.why1~5BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一1.tobe2.toleave3.totype4.Do五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使make,have,let兩聽listen,hear一感覺feel練習(xí)二1.blowing2.lying3.Working練習(xí)三1.repaired2.locked3.discussed4.planted練習(xí)四1.sung2.open3.opening4.opened5.singing第三單元1.Knowing2.Given3.Founded4.Encouraged5.Given6.Notrealizing7.Attracted8.Bitten9.Given10.Approaching11.Reminded12.Frightened13.Looking14.Faced15.Dressed16.Lost17.Lost18.Told19.Failed20.Havingwaited21.Havingwritten22.havingstruggled23.Havingwaited24.havingworked25.Havingsuffered26.Tocomplete27.Used28.Basing29.realizing30.Standing31.Asked個(gè)別題目解釋14~19均為過去分詞表示狀態(tài)常見的這種詞有l(wèi)ost/absorbedin，dressedin，tiredof，worriedabout，facedwith，locatedin等20~25havingdone表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是有完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志存在。謂語與非謂語TaskOne1.willbemade2.hadgraduated3.makes1.broke2.results3.pushed4.wasinformed5.presented6.pretendedTask2.1.shook2.waschanged3.receiving4.built5.Walking6.Frozen7.telling8.raised9.pulling10.todoTask31.amazement,and2.training3.failure4.difficulties5.belief,made6.choice第四單元倒裝句練習(xí)1.改寫為：OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.改寫為：Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.3.改寫為：Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowritea…4.改寫為：SeldomhaveIseenasituation(情況)whichmademesoangry5.改寫為：Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome6.改寫為：Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus7.改寫為：Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages