【9上英WY】合肥市一六八中學(xué)玫瑰園校區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁九年級英語學(xué)科期末練習(xí)第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每個小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatclassarethetwospeakersgoingtohave?A.

B.

C.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.

B.

C.3.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishprograms.B.Bystudyinginagroup.

C.Byreadingalot.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inthepolicestation.

B.Inthebookstore.

C.Inthelibrary.5.Whendoesthewomangoforawalk?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每個小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghishomework.

B.Repairingtheradio.

C.StudyingChinese.7.WhatwillHelenplaywith?A.Atoycar.

B.Amodelplane.

C.Asofttoy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhenisJerry'sbirthday?A.OnMarch15th.

B.OnMarch16th.

C.OnMarch17th.9.WhatgiftdidAlangiveJerryonhisninthbirthday?A.Anotebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Afootball.10.HowmuchmoremoneydoesAlan'needtobuyafootball?A.7dollars.

B.11dollars.

C.15dollars.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?A.Herson.

B.Herhusband

C.Herdaughter.12.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.13.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?A.Underthetree.

B.Underthechair.

C.Ontheground.14.Whatwasinthebox?A.Aletter.

B.Awatch.

C.Aring.15.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。MannersataDinnerPartyWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslikepear16,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveArriveontimeornomorethan1minuteslate.

Givethehosta18ifyou'llbeoverfifteenminuteslate.WhattodoattableTrytoberelaxedand________attable.Ifyoucan'tusetheknifeand________,youcanwatchothers.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分35分)V.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Doyoumindshowingmehowtomakeatraditionallantern?—________.Let’sgotobuythematerialsfirst.A．Noway B．I’mafraidnotC．Ofcoursenot D．It’smypleasure2．—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All3．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．if D．because4．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout5．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．seldom6．—Whenshouldwehandinmypaper?—Yourpapermust________assoonasthebell________.A．handin;ring B．behandedin;willringC．handin;rings D．behandedin;rings7．MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinBeijing.A．including B．since C．except D．till8．Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto______cancersomeday.A．treat B．operate C．realise D．perform9．—ShallwebevolunteersinAnhuiMuseumduringtheSpringFestival?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecaseC．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot10．Aslongaspeopledonotlosethe________oflife,theywillnotlosethemselves.A．sense B．course C．direction D．a(chǎn)chievementⅥ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A·Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehave11buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe12andwe’lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybeormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave13peoplelivinginthem.They14needmorespaceandresources(資源).Manycitiesarealready15forthefuture.16,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan17abikeincyclelanes(車道)whichare18fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking‘19’togrowfood!Inordertosave20,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!11．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public12．A．nearby B．a(chǎn)broad C．downtown D．underground13．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer14．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully15．A．waiting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．looking D．planning16．A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Inshort D．Asaresult17．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry18．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated19．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside20．A．time B．space C．money D．waterBPeoplealwayssaythatweneedtrynewthings,butsometimesitcanbescarytodoso.Afewyearsago,Ihurtback.Afriendsaidacupuncture(針灸)helpedherwoundedknee.Ihadsomedoubts—notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,becauseI’mafraidofneedles(針).Still,IthoughtI’dtryit.Lyingonthedoctor’stable,Iheardtheneedlestinkling(叮當(dāng)聲)inametalbowl.Iturnedtohavealook.Howthoseneedleswere!Ijumpedupandhome.Recently,mybackstartedtohurtagain.Thistime,myfriendsaidIcouldgetamassage(按摩),soIwenttohaveatry.afewminutes,thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.Shetookoutsomesmallglassesandafire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).Iwantedto,butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.Ilaybackdownagain.Whenthedoctortouchedme,Ijumped.Wouldithurt?Wouldsheme?Theglassfeltcold.Butitdidn’thurt!Withinjustaminute,mybackwascoveredwithsmallglasses.Iprobablylookedlikeanuglypieceoffurniture.Now,I’mstilluglywiththepurplecupping,butmybackfeelsgreat!21．A．my B．his C．her D．its22．A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．though23．A．helpful B．valuable C．peaceful D．terrible24．A．rushed B．brought C．stayed D．left25．A．Before B．After C．By D．For26．A．hit B．caused C．lit D．collected27．A．putaway B．sendaway C．runaway D．throwaway28．A．burn B．control C．punish D．promise29．A．intotal B．a(chǎn)susual C．sofar D．a(chǎn)tall30．A．smells B．marks C．inventions D．symbolsⅦ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Tony.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.31B:Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.A:32B:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.A:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.33B:Forabouttwoyears.A:34B:No,Ilivedwithafamily.35AndIgotonwellwiththem.A:Aninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.A．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B．Theywereveryfriendly.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Didyoustayinthelocalschool?E．Howlongdidyoustaythere?F．Didyougothereonbusinessorontrip?G．HaveyougotachancetostudyEnglish?第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasintheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”BedbeanbunSnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.SpicyhotchpotchJuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)ontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid.“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhaveboughtfoodsfromhome.”36．Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A．JuliaMarino. B．JuttaLeerdam. C．JeniseSpiteri D．NicoleSchott.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JuttaLeerdamisa23-year-oldfootballplayer.B．JuliaMarinoexpressesherloveforjiaoziinaninterview.C．NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D．JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.38．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inasciencebook.B“Whosaidthataheroistheonewhostandsinthelight…”Thisisthelyrics(歌詞)ofthesongLonelyWarrior(孤勇者).ThesongisverypopularamongChinesechildren.Inavideo,ateacherusedthesongtowakechildrenupfromtheirshortsleepatnoon.Inanothervideo,anurseusedthesongtocheeralittlekidup.Andthesongalwaysworkedverywell!InKunming,Yunnan,agroupofprimaryschoolstudentslostanimportantcompetition.Someofthemwasdisappointedandstartedcrying.Butaftersingingthesong,everybodysmiledandfeltfullofpower!Whyisthesongsopopular?Thekeyisthemusicandthelyrics.Goodmusicandlyricsalwaysbringpowerforpeopleintrouble.ThewriterofthelyricsisTangTian.Shehadcancerat29,butshefoughtwithitandbeatitattheend.JustlikeTang’sstory,LonelyWarriorsingshowbravepeoplearewhentheyfacedifficultiesandhowactivelytheygoaftertheirdreams.Onechildwrites,“Whosaidheroescan’tbecommonpeople?Iwanttobeawarriorinthefaceofdifficulties.Iwanttobeawarriorwhocanbearlonelinessandfacethecoldoftheworldnomatterhowmuchrainandwindmayblow.”39．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byshowingideas. D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.40．WhyisthesongsopopularamongChinesechildren?A．Becauseit’seasytolearn. B．Becauseit’srelaxingtolistento.C．Becauseithasgreatmusicandlyrics. D．Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeople.41．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．APopularSong. B．ABraveWriter. C．ATouchingStory. D．Amovingvideo.CTheFirstHotPotBusinChinaChengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesinChengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Andyoujustneedtopay100yuanperperson.Bytheway,thereis50%offforthreeormorepeopleonweekdays.Onthebus,thereareeighttables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon’tlikespicy(辛辣的)food,don’tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthetastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon’tspill(溢出)andyoucanenjoyyourjourney.Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?42．Whichofthefollowingcan’tyoudoonthebus?A．GoaroundChengduB．CookthehotpotC．LearnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotD．Listentostoriesbehindsomefamousplaces43．Ifyougetonthebusat15:00,thejourneywillbeoverat________.A．16:30 B．17:00C．19:00 D．20:3044．Itwillcost________ifyouandyourparentstakethebusnextMonday.A．90yuan B．300yuanC．100yuan D．150yuan45．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．tellussomethingabouthotpotB．a(chǎn)ttractmorevisitorstotakethehotpotbusC．tellasthetasteofhotpotD．explainwhyhotpotbusesappearedD

Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.3HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互動)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.46．Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．a(chǎn)bout500 B．a(chǎn)bout700 C．a(chǎn)bout600 D．a(chǎn)bout2,00047．Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④48．Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.C．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.D．LiJingpushesherselfcommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.49．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asurvey.B．Onlineclasses.C．Advantagesofonlineclasses.D．Disadvantagesofonlineclasses.EEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsadvisedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts(專家).Theneedofeverystudentisdifferentandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarementionedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscancompletehomeworkandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage”,Duolingoofferslessonsinmorethan35languages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thesecondonewithafree-advertisementexperienceandofflinewaytolessons.Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步)acrossit.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolistsandchangedocumentsintoadigital(數(shù)字)formthroughacamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughatopversioncosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.AppsspeciallydesignedforcollegestudentshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaybedifferentcollegebycollege,userscanoftenfindschoo?maps,news,safetyinformation,importanteventsandmore.50．Whichappwillyouuseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A．BlackboardApp. B．Duolingo.C．Evernote. D．Collegemobileapps.51．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“versions”?A．views B．forms C．things D．series52．Whatdotheappshaveincommon(共同處)?A．Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyunlesspaid.B．Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C．Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D．Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FJoannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.Herfamilymadealotofmoneybysellingthefruitonthemountainsovertheyears.Buttheywerenotasrichasthesellerswhosoldtheirproductsfarawayinthecapitalcity.Joannadecidedtogotothecapitalcitytosellthefruit.Whenshegotthere,itwasn’teasytosell.Beforesellingonthemarket,thefruithadtobetestedtoprove(證明)itwassafetoeat.Joannaspentallhermoneyonthetests.Whenshewasallowedtosellherfruit,thefruitwasstartingtogorotten(腐爛).Shelosteverything.Shewassosadthatshewalkedforalongtime.Atlast,shefelttootired,thenshelaiddowninacornerandfellasleep.WhenJoannawokeupshefoundaholeinthewall.Thiswasjustahole.Ithadnothing,justlikeher.Joannafeltsoangry.Shethrewoneofhershoesatthehole.Tohersurprise,shesawitflythroughthehole,thensomecoinsflybackout.Shethrewallherthingsatthehole,thenmorecoinsflewbackout.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes.Theholealwaysgavehermorethanshethrewintoit.Sowhataboutthecoins?Thenshethrewallthecoinsshehadintothehole.Butthistime,nothingcameback.Joannawalkedhomeinhergoodshoesandnewclothes.“Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything.”Shethought,“Soweshouldbehappywithwhatwehave.”Thenshewenthomehappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。53．HowdidJoannafeelwhenshefoundtheholeforthefirsttime?(不超過5個詞)54．Whatdidshebuywiththemoneyshegotfromthehole?(不超過10個詞)55．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(不超過10個詞)第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。56．ZhangGuimeidressess(樸素地)allherlife.57．Eventhoughweareindifficultytimes,weneedtokeephopea(活著的).58．I’malwaysinhighs(情緒)everytimeweattendthesportsmeeting.59．Theactivityhelpstudentstorealizetheirownv(價值)inthesociety.60．Thediseases(傳播)sofastthatthedoctoradvisedustowearmaskasmuchaspossible.X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)61．我們只有一個地球，珍愛地球，人與自然和諧共生已成為共識。下周五你校將舉辦一年一度的“綠色行動”(Greenaction)活動，你的朋友Tony也想?yún)⒓樱埬愀鶕?jù)所給提示向你的朋友介紹本次活動概況以及活動意義，并對你的朋友Tony發(fā)出誠摯的邀請。提示：1.活動時間：下周五2.活動地點(diǎn)：濕地公園(WetlandPark)3.活動內(nèi)容：植樹，環(huán)保海報展覽，廢物利用競賽，……注意：1.短文須包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80-100(短文首尾句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯：poster(n.海報)DearTony,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：——你介意教我怎么做傳統(tǒng)燈籠嗎？——當(dāng)然不會。我們先去買材料吧。考查情景交際。Noway沒有辦法；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure不客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)答語“Let’sgotobuythematerialsfirst.”可知對方不介意教怎么做傳統(tǒng)燈籠。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你晚飯想吃什么，米飯還是餃子?

——都不要。我想要一些藏式面條。考查代詞辨析。Either（兩者中）任何一個；Neither（兩者）都不；Both兩者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根據(jù)“I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.”可知空格處是兩者都不，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員，但他有點(diǎn)懶?！艺J(rèn)為除非他努力工作，否則他無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想。你知道的，一分耕耘一份收獲?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；unless除非；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream...heworkshard.”可知此處指除非他努力工作，否則他無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能花費(fèi)很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會被用光。除此之外，它產(chǎn)生很少的污染?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。blowout吹滅；runout用光；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：第一個諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)給了一位德國科學(xué)家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，該射線被成功地用于尋找我們體內(nèi)的問題?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；successfully成功；hardly幾乎沒有；seldom很少。根據(jù)“ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare...usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”及常識可知此處指射線現(xiàn)在被成功地用于尋找我們體內(nèi)的問題。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候交試卷？——鈴一響，你的試卷就必須交上來。考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。第一空，根據(jù)“Yourpapermust...”可知句子主語papers和handin是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，此處情態(tài)動詞后be動詞使用原形；第二空，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句需使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用三單形式。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：除了去年，我父親每年春節(jié)都會回南京，因為他在北京忙于工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自從；except除了；till直到。根據(jù)“becausehewasbusywithhisworkinBeijing.”可知此處指除了去年，父親每年春節(jié)都會回南京，因為他在北京忙于工作。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：科學(xué)發(fā)展很快?？茖W(xué)家和醫(yī)生總有一天會找到治療癌癥的方法?？疾閯釉~辨析。treat治療；operate手術(shù)；realise認(rèn)識到；perform表演。根據(jù)“Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto…cancersomeday.”可知，總有一天會找到治療癌癥的方法，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——春節(jié)期間我們?nèi)グ不詹┪镳^做志愿者好嗎？——再好不過了。我很期待?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)答語“I’mlookingforwardtothat.”可知對方很樂意去做志愿者。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：只要人不迷失人生的方向，就不會迷失自我。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；achievement成就。根據(jù)“l(fā)osethe...oflife”可知表示失去生活的……，應(yīng)用direction表示“方向”。故選C。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章設(shè)想了未來的城市生活。11．句意：我們會有智能建筑和飛行汽車嗎？tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?”可知，此處指智能建筑。故選B。12．句意：也許所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我們在上面只有公園和自行車道。nearby在附近；abroad在國外；downtown在市中心；underground在地下。根據(jù)“we’lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove”可知，也許所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故選D。13．句意：也許會，也許不會，但城市里的人會越來越多。common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“They...needmorespaceandresources(資源).”可知，城市里將有更多人居住。故選C。14．句意：他們迫切需要更多的空間和資源。badly嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不；generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根據(jù)上文可知，城市里的人會更多，他們非常需要更多的空間和資源，badly符合語境，表示程度。故選A。15．句意：許多城市已經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來。waiting等待；arguing爭論；looking看；planning計劃。根據(jù)下文的舉例“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.InSingapore,...AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,...”可知，許多城市已經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來。故選D。16．句意：例如，布里斯托爾是英國的一個自行車城市。Forexample例如；Afterall畢竟；Inshort簡而言之；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文許多城市已經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來，以及空后“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.”可知，此處表示例舉，應(yīng)用forexample。故選A。17．句意：你可以在與車流分開的自行車道上騎自行車。draw畫；repair修理；ride騎；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“abikeincyclelanes(車道)”可知，此處指在自行車道上騎自行車。故選C。18．句意：你可以在與車流分開的自行車道上騎自行車。far遙遠(yuǎn)的；different不同的；formed成形的；separated分開的。根據(jù)“whichare...fromthetraffic.”可知，自行車道是與主交通道分開的；beseparatedfrom“與……分離”。故選D。19．句意：在新加坡，人們正“抬頭”種植食物。up向上；down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)“Theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人們正在“向上”種植食物。故選A。20．句意：為了節(jié)省空間，他們在特殊的高層建筑中分層種植蔬菜。time時間；space空間；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人們在特殊的高層建筑中種植多層蔬菜，是為了節(jié)省空間。故選B。21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者受傷之后接受中醫(yī)針灸治療和拔火罐的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：幾年前，我傷了背。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)前面的I可知是“我的”后背受了傷，因此應(yīng)用my，故選A。22．句意：我有些質(zhì)疑——不是因為它是中醫(yī)療法，而是因為我害怕針。while當(dāng)……時候；and和；but但是；though雖然。根據(jù)上文“notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,”可知，不是因為它是中醫(yī)療法，而是因為我害怕針。not…but…是固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”，故選C。23．句意：那些針多可怕啊！helpful有幫助的；valuable有價值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“I’mafraidofneedles.”可知，作者害怕針，因此作者覺得那些針太可怕了，故選D。24．句意：我跳起來，跑回了家。rushed沖、奔；brought帶來；stayed停留；left離開。根據(jù)前面的“jumpedup”，可知作者當(dāng)時很害怕，從床上跳起來，應(yīng)該是跑回了家，故選A。25．句意：幾分鐘后，醫(yī)生說我的問題很嚴(yán)重。Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通過；For為了。根據(jù)下文“thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.”可知，醫(yī)生給作者按摩了幾分鐘后，醫(yī)生說作者的問題很嚴(yán)重，故選B。26．句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，點(diǎn)起了火——我就要體驗拔火罐了。hit撞；caused引起；lit點(diǎn)燃；collected收集。根據(jù)“and…afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).”可知，醫(yī)生拿出一些玻璃杯并點(diǎn)火，要給作者拔火罐，故選C。27．句意：我想逃跑，但站起來時背上的疼痛阻止了我。putaway放好；sendaway發(fā)送；runaway逃跑；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)下文“butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.”可知，作者當(dāng)時應(yīng)是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者，故選C。28．句意：她會燒傷我嗎？burn燒傷；control掌控；punish懲罰；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“Wouldithurt?”可知，作者懷疑醫(yī)生拔火罐時是否會燒到他，故選A。29．句意：但是一點(diǎn)兒也不疼。intotal總共；asusual像往常一樣；sofar到目前為止；atall根本。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知作者完全沒有感覺到疼痛。not…at?all“一點(diǎn)也不”，故選D。30．句意：現(xiàn)在，我仍然覺得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我后背的感覺很好！smells氣味；marks痕跡、標(biāo)記；inventions發(fā)明；symbols符號。根據(jù)常識可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是會留下紫色的印記。mark“痕跡、標(biāo)記”，符合語境，故選B。31．C32．F33．E34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和托尼之間的對話，托尼介紹了自己在悉尼的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。31．根據(jù)“Sydney.”可知，此處詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where提問。故選項C“你去哪兒了？”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.”可知，此處是在兩者之中做選擇，詢問去悉尼的目的。故選項F“你去那里是出差還是旅行？”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Forabouttwoyears.”可知，此處詢問一段時間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選項E“你在那里待了多久？”符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“No,Ilivedwithafamily.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問在悉尼的住處。故選項D“你待在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校嗎？”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Ilivedwithafamily.…AndIgotonwellwiththem.”可知，此處介紹寄宿家庭的成員。故選項B“他們非常友好?！狈险Z境。故選B。36．C37．B38．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運(yùn)動員非常喜歡中國食物。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowboarder(單板滑手)JeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe‘redbeanbungirl’inChina.”可知，JeniseSpiteri被稱為“紅豆包女孩”，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JuliaMarinoinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasintheOlympicVillage...‘Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.’”可知，JuliaMarino在一次采訪中表達(dá)了她對餃子的熱愛。故選B。38．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運(yùn)動員非常喜歡中國食物，故可能出現(xiàn)飲食文化報紙上。故選B。39．B40．C41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歌曲《孤勇者》。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inavideo…Inanothervideo…InKunming,Yunnan,agroupofprimaryschoolstudentslostanimportantcompetition…”可知，作者是通過舉例說明展開第二段的，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whyisthesongsopopular?Thekeyisthemusicandthelyrics.”可知，這首歌在中國孩子中如此受歡迎，因為它有很棒的音樂和歌詞，故選C。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisthelyrics(歌詞)ofthesongLonelyWarrior.ThesongisverypopularamongChinesechildren.”可知，本文主要介紹了一首流行的歌曲《孤勇者》，所以選項A“一首流行歌曲”符合，故選A。42．B43．A44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了成都的第一輛火鍋巴士。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.”可知在火鍋巴士上可以品嘗火鍋，游覽城市，了解成都火鍋的歷史，并聆聽沿途一些著名景點(diǎn)背后的故事。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.”可知巴士全程90分鐘，如果15:00出發(fā)，那么16:30就結(jié)束了。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoujustneedtopay100yuanperperson.Bytheway,thereis50%offforthreeormorepeopleonweekdays.”可知周中三人出行的費(fèi)用可以半價，因此帶父母出行的費(fèi)用為100*3*50%=150。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?”可知文章意圖想要吸引更多的游客去乘坐火鍋巴士。故選B。46．B47．C48．D49．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10