2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 閱讀理解七選五 【考題猜想】

閱讀理解七選五目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末） 12.（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 23.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 34.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 45.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 66.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末） 77.（23-24八年級上·陜西商洛·期末） 88.（22-23八年級上·遼寧阜新·期末） 99.（23-24八年級上·陜西渭南·期末） 1010.（23-24八年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末） 1111.（23-24八年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末） 1212.（23-24八年級上·江西贛州·期末） 1313.（23-24八年級上·云南曲靖·期末） 1414.（22-23八年級上·湖南岳陽·期末） 1515.（23-24八年級上·陜西榆林·期末） 1616.（22-23八年級上·陜西西安·期末） 1717.（23-24八年級上·湖南懷化·期末） 1918.（22-23八年級上·陜西渭南·期末） 2019.（22-23八年級上·陜西西安·期末） 2120.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末） 221.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?1Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scaredorafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.2Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.3Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.4Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:4Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun.you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.A．Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B．Ifso,thenyoushouldknowwhatstressis.C．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D．However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.E．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.F．Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休閑)andFood.G．Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblems.2.（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.1Typhoons(臺風(fēng))aresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOcean(太平洋)andtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸發(fā))intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.2Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.3Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberin2013,TyphoonHaiyankilled6,000peopleinPhilippines.4Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits??Stayinside.5?Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!?ListentotheradioorTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.?Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.A．Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.B．Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.C．Typhoonsareamongthem.D．Forexample,strongwindscausemanyproblems.E．Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.F．Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehighupintosky.G．Itwillbecoldquickly.3.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinesepandasmeetthepublic(公眾)intheWorldCuphostcountryNowSoccerfansfromallovertheworldcanenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔爾).1OnNovember17,Doha’sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepublic,CGTNreported.2Theyarethe3-year-oldfemale(雌性的)SiHaiandthe4-year-oldmaleJingJing.TheyalsohaveArabnames—SuhailforJingJingandSorayaforSiHai.34Theirhousewasbuiltwithair-conditioning(空調(diào)).TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.ThepandasarrivedinDohaonOct19.5AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfor15years.A．ItwasthefirsttimethatpandashadbeentotheMiddleEast.B．ItisthenewhomeoftwoChinesegiantpandas.C．ThefanscanalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.D．Thepandasmaynotlikethefoodthere.E．ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.F．Theycantravelaroundthecountrytoo.G．ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.4.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.2BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.3It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.4Thiswillmakeiteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.5Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A．UsebodylanguageB．HaveaproperhandshakeC．Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.G．Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.5.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”1Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

2Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.3Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.4Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports,suchasskatingorplayingsoccer.Youcanonlythinkabouttheactivityatthatmoment.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.5Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．Laughteristhekeytohappiness.B．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C．Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.E．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.F．Closefriendsmakepeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.G．Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblems.6.（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容、從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings,itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow:Firstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit（出口）is.1Butifyoucan’tfindtheexit,don’ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.Secondly,call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.2Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesurewhetheritishotornot.3.Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.4Finally,whenthefiremencometohelp,followwhattheysay.5A．Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.B．Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.C．Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.D．Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.E．Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.F．Ifitisveryhot,don’topenthedooratonce.G．Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendforhelp.7.（23-24八年級上·陜西商洛·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhaveanyproblemsinlistening?Herearesometipsonlistening.Trytorelaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.1Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.2Forexample,attheverybeginning,ifyouhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakedownallkindsofJapaneseproducts,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstoryorasciencereport.3Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions—Whathappened,when,whereandhow?Whatistheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Also,youshouldlistentoimportantfacts.4Don’tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.Youmayhearsomenewwords,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.5Butyoucanremembersomekeywordsorsentences,andyoucanusethemwhenansweringthequestions.A．Don’tbeworriedorexcited.B．Thinkwhenyouarelistening.C．Youmayunderstandthepassagebetterinthisway.D．Practisesayingthewords.E．It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.F．Thefirstsentencetellsyoualotaboutthewholepassage.G．Usually,you’llfindouttheirmeaningswhenyougoonlistening.8.（22-23八年級上·遼寧阜新·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整連貫。（有兩項為多余選項）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.“LearningEnglishdoesn’tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.1”shesays.Jolinsaysit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.2Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.3Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment(娛樂).FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.4Ifyoulikeactionfilms(動作片),watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies(戲劇),watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It’sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway,youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles(字幕)areuseful.5A．IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B．ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries(日記).C．Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D．WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E．Withthehelpofthem,youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F．Asforme,IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G．Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight-heartedway.9.（23-24八年級上·陜西渭南·期末）Oneday,arichboyboughtamagicmirror(魔鏡).1.Hisfacelookedsadinthemagicmirror.Therichboytriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.2.“Oh,whataterriblemirror!Itdoesn’twork,”hesaidangrily.Thenextday,onthewaytoastore,therichboysawalittlegirlcryingsadly.3.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.“Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou,”therichboysaid.Thentherichboyhelpedthelittlegirllookforherparents.Atlast,theyfoundherparentstogether.4.Aftertherichboywentbackhomethatday,helookedathimselfinthemirrorasusual.5.Theboyunderstoodthemagicofthemirror.Themirrorcouldshowthetruefeelingsofitsowner(主人).Therichboyfeltreallyhappyafterhelpingthelittlegirl.A．HewalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongB．Tohissurprise,hisfacestilllookedverysadC．Thegirl’sparentswereverythankfulfortheboy’shelpD．Whenhegothome,helookedathimselfinthemirrorE．Therichboydidn’thelpthelittlegirllookforherparentsF．Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsadG．Tohissurprise,hisfacelookedveryhappy10.（23-24八年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末）Whenababyelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoababyelephant.1Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Thewatermightruntooquicklyandwashababyelephantdownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesababyelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotheriskilled.Inthewild(野外),ababyelephantcan’tlivewithoutitsmother.Somepeople,calledkeepers,lookaftertheorphanelephantsinapark.2Then,thekeeperssendtheelephantsbacktothewild.Inthewild,ababyelephantwillstayunderitsmothertokeepcoolfromthesun.3Thekeepersneedtoteachababyelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyalwaystrymanyways.4SomepeoplekilledDika’sfamily,andheranaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Thekeeperlookedafterhimverywell,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.Dikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewildagain.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire(電線)aroundhisleg.5Orphanelephantswillneverforgettheirkeepersandiftheymeettrouble,theyalwaysthinkofthepeoplewholookedafterthem.A．Thekeeperslookafterthemuntiltheyareoldenough.B．Becausesheteachesthebabyelephantmanythings.C．Elephantsinthewildcan’tlivewithoutpeople’shelp.D．Atthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverit.E．Oneday,thekeepersfoundababyelephant,Dika,inthewild.F．Hewantedtogivethemagift.G．Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.11.（23-24八年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youwillneverforget.Mostofuslearnedhowtorideabikewhenwewerekids.Cycling(騎行)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,1First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits(好處).Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnthebodyfat.2Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind,buttherearealsosomeothersidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytoworkorgetaroundthetown.3Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeadifficultproblem.However,findingsomewheretoparkyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.4Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcycleroadsinmanycities.5Itcanhelpyoutoreduce(減少)yourcarbonfootprint.Itisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,ortheenvironment,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Andnobodylikedbicycletraveling.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.C．Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.D．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?G．Howtorideabike?12.（23-24八年級上·江西贛州·期末）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Overtheyears,theHarryPotterbookseries(系列)writtenbytheBritishwomanwriterJ.K.Rowlinghasbeenmadeintoeightpopularmovies.1ThenewTVplaysarebasedonJ.K.Rowling’searlysevenbooks.OnApril13,2023,thecompanyWarnerBros.Discovery(華納兄弟探索公司)saiditwillmaketheshowatHBOMax.ThebookseriesisaboutayoungboynamedHarry,whoisawizard(巫師).HegoestoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.2Theshowwillbeonfor10years,andeachseasonwillfollowoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.3Inthenews,shesaidthenewTVplayswillshowmorepeoplewanttoknow.4Andthecompanyhopesnewfanswillbeinterestedinthem.ButDavidZaslav,theheadofWarnerBrosDiscovery,saidtheTVplayswillhavethesameloveandcareasthebookserieshave.ManypeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewsabouttheTVseries.5Butotherswanttoseeprojectswhichhavenewideas.Theyhopetofindoutcharactersandotherstoriesthatwerenotpartofthemovies.A．NowfanscanhopetowatchaTVseries.B．TherewillbedifferentactorsintheTVseries.C．HarryPotterbooksarethebest-sellingbooksinhistory.D．Somepeoplesaidnothingcouldbebetterthanthemovies.E．J.K.RowlingwillhelpmaketheTVplaystrueandinteresting.F．Hepracticeshismagicskillsandfightsagainstbadpeoplethere.G．HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisRowling’sfirstnovel.13.（23-24八年級上·云南曲靖·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Animalsneedyourhelp.1◆Pandasneedyou!Pandaseatbamboos.Butclimatechange(氣候變化)willchangewherebambooscangrow.Andthiscouldreducetheirhabitats(縮減棲息地)inthefuture.2Bytheway,youcanwalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingyourdad’scar.◆Speakupforanimals!3Soyoucantakelessonstolearnhowtospeakupforanimals.Letothershearyouandyoucanworktogether.Thiswillbeagreatwaytohelpanimals.◆4Doyouwanttogivedogsorcatsonthestreetsahome?Theydon’thavemuchfoodtoeatorwarmplacetolive.Sowhenyoucan,pleasetrytokeepthemasyourpet.◆Helpanimalorganizations!It’sOKwhenyoucan’tkeepastreetdogorcatathome.5Whatdotheyneed?Food?Medicine?Thenyoucangivethesethingstothem.Thisisagoodwaytohelpthem,too.A．Trytogetapet!B．Childrenlikelovelyanimals.C．Andyoucandosomethingtohelpthem.D．Peopleshouldn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.E．Youcanlearnaboutgoodanimalorganizations.F．It’simportanttotellmorepeopletohelpanimals.G．Tohelppandas,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.14.（22-23八年級上·湖南岳陽·期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文章后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences(句子),youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.4Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrect(正確的)way,writingismuchbetter.Butmanykidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochance(機(jī)會)todrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.A．WritehardwiththepencilB．HoldyourpencilrightC．Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.F．Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!G．Youcanimproveyourhandwritingbypracticingmore.15.（23-24八年級上·陜西榆林·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetownofXingpingisontheeastbankoftheLiRiver.Itis63kilometersfromGuilin,1.Xingpingiswell-knownforitswatersandbeautifulmountains.2.Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast.ItwasthecenterofYangshuoCountyuntilYangshuoTownwassetupin590.ItisthemostimportanttownbesidetheLiRiverforover1,700years.Thescenery(風(fēng)景)fromYangditoXingpingisthemostbeautifulpartofLiRiver.In1974,afteroneofthefamouspeopleofourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver,hewroteapoem(詩).3.Thistownhasmanylandmarks(地標(biāo))suchasMuralHill,SnailHill,LotusCrag,andFishingVillage.4.YoucanwalkuptoYangdiTownalongtheriverfromhere(around5hours).Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,5.YoucanalsoboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere.A．XingpingistheoldesttowninYangshuoB．youcantakehours’walktoYangdiC．youwanttowriteanarticleaboutthisD．YoucanenjoytheselandmarksfromtheLiRivertourE．ItisthemostfamousplaceinAmericaF．Itsays“XingpingisthefirstinLiRiver”G．a(chǎn)nd27kilometersfromYangshuo16.（22-23八年級上·陜西西安·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttowriteagoodarticle(文章),youmightwanttolistentowhatNobelPrize-winningwriterssayaboutwriting.1Writeregularly(定期地)VargasLlosa,2010NobelPrizeinLiteraturewinner,saidthatinsteadofwaitingforgoodideasbeforeyoustartwriting,youshouldjustmakeyourselfwriteregularly.2“Myinspiration(靈感)comesfromyearsofhardwork,”hesaid.UseapenandpaperinsteadofacomputerBritish-JapanesewriterKazuoIshigurowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature.Ishigurosaid,“Iwritemyfirstdraft(草稿)withapenandpaperinsteadofacomputer.”Ishiguroalsosaid,“WhenIwritemyfirstdraft,Idon’tworryaboutthestyleorifitisinterestingornot.3Showmore,talkless4Shewasthefirstblackwomantowintheprize.Morrison,whodiedin2019,saidthatherfavoritepartofherworkwasthatshecouldshowmorewithfewerwords.Readingmakesafullmanandawisemanandwritingmakesanexact(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?man.5A．Herearesomesuggestionsfromthem.B．Sowritingagoodarticleisnotaneasything.C．Writingwithapenandpaperismoreuseful.D．Doingsowillhelpyoucomeupwiththeseideas.E．Instead,Ijusttrytogetallmyideasdowninpaper.F．Sotrythewaysabovetoimproveyourwriting.G．In1993,AmericanwriterToniMorrisonwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.17.（23-24八年級上·湖南懷化·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Afoxfellinawellandwasunabletogetoutagain.Byandbyathirstygoatcameby,andseeingthefoxinthewellaskedhimifthewaterwasgood.“Good?”saidthefox,“It’sthebestwaterIevertastedinallmylife.1”Thegoatthoughtofnothingbutprospect(勘探)ofquenching(解渴)histhirsty,andjumpedinatonce.2helookedabout,likethefox,forsomewayofgettingout,butcouldfindnone.Presentlythefoxsaid,“Ihaveanidea.Youstandonyourbehindlegs,andplantyourforelegsfirmlyagainstthesideofthewell,andthenI’llclimbontoyourback,and,fromthere,bysteppingonyourhorns,Icangetout.3”Thegoatdidashewasrequested,andthefoxclimbedontohisbackandsooutofthewell,andthencoollywalkedaway.4butthefoxmerelyturnedandsaid,“Ifyouhadasmuchsenseinyourheadasyouhavehairinyourbeardyouwouldn’thavegotintothewellwithoutmakingcertainthatyoucouldgetoutagain.”5A．Whenhehadhadenoughtodrink,B．Lookbeforeyouleap(跳).C．ThegoatcalledloudlyafterhimandremindedhimofhispromisetohelphimoutD．Youaresokind.E．Comedownandtryityourself.F．TheGoatwasverysad.G．I’llhelpyouout,too.18.（22-23八年級上·陜西渭南·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisMike.I’mfromEngland.NowI’mstudyinginGermany.Igettoschoolat7:30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschoolbybike.1

Thisisaninterestingthingforme.InEnglandpeopleusuallydrive,takeabusorwalksomewhere,forexample,toschool.InGermany,Ioftenseepeople,evenpeopleovereightyyearsoldgoingsomewherebybike.Itmakesmethink:2Myfathergivestheanswer.WearelivinginNorthernGermany.3Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.Andit’scheaperthangoingbycarorbybus.Also,it’sgoodfortheenvironment.4Wecantakealotofexerciseeveryday.5Iknowabikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpmekeephealthy.WhenIgobacktoEngland,Iwillridemoreandaskmyfriendstoridewithme.Ithinktheywilllikeridingbikes,too.A．Ilikeridingbikesnow.B．Itisveryfat(平坦的)here.C．ButinEngland,myschoolmatesdon’tdothatoften.D．Finally,ridingbikescanbegoodforourhealth.E．Ittakesmemoretimetogotoschool.F．Howdoyourclassmatesgotoschoolinyourcountry?G．AreEnglishpeopletoolazyoristhissomethingimportantforGermany?19.（22-23八年級上·陜西西安·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearesomethingsthatwedon’toftenthinkabout,likewalking,becausetherereallyisnoneedto.Thereareotherthingswedon’toftenthinkabout,likelearning,butweshould.1However,manyofushavenorealideawhatthebestwaytolearnis.SoagroupofscientistsintheUSAinterviewed(采訪)someexcellentstudentstofindsomeanswers.2.Almostallstudentsre-read(重讀)whentheyaretryingtolearnnewinformation.Butifyou