狀語從句【知識精研】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（新高考 ）

2025高考復(fù)習(xí)11狀語從句高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專

題目錄CONTENTS01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航02知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點突破·考向探究04拓展提升·新題精練六大考向，真題研析+核心精講+命題預(yù)測緊扣新風(fēng)向，設(shè)題新語境，聚焦重難點01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計及展示考查狀語從句的連詞熟練掌握各種狀語從句連接詞的用法

as或when時間狀語從句

so結(jié)果狀語從句考查狀語從句的省略熟練掌握狀語從句的省略的各種情況

常常和分詞一起考熟練掌握熟練掌握2020新課標(biāo)III卷2021新課標(biāo)I卷從近三年高考試題來看，試題以語法填空的形式命題，題目中等，以考查學(xué)生對有關(guān)狀語從句的理解和應(yīng)用，強化語言運用能力和語境理解。預(yù)計在2025年高考中，以語法填空的形式命題。狀語從句是不?？键c。02知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點突破·考向探究考點一考查狀語從句的連詞【典例】(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.When考查時間狀語從句的連詞When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。首先判斷是否用連詞，與定語從句要區(qū)別開來。連詞連接的往往是兩個完整的句子，其中一個用連詞連接，是狀語從句。如果其中一個句子中缺少成分，那么就是定語從句，不能用引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。考點二考查狀語從句的省略【典例】(全國卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.compared考查狀語從句的省略主語film是compare這個動作的受動者，所以用過去分詞表被動。故填compared。狀語從句省略后，只剩下不定式(todo)短語、現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)短語和過去分詞(done)短語，表示“將要做的事情”用不定式(todo)短語；表示“主動的動作”用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)短語；表示“被動且完成的動作”用過去分詞(done)短語。時間狀語從句1．when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。beabouttodo…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…;beonthepointofdoing…when…when還可表原因，意為“既然”HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome?既然他們不聽我說，我怎么幫他們理解？時間狀語從句2．a(chǎn)ssoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)，這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一……就……”，從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely....when....的時態(tài)搭配：hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。此外，當(dāng)把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序。時間狀語從句3．before(1)表示“還未……就……；不到……就……；還沒來得及……就……”。Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(2)Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...多久之后才……。Itis＋一段時間＋since...自從……多久了。Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.條件狀語從句1．通常由if,unless,as(so)longas,incase(that),once等連詞引導(dǎo)。Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.除非孩子們相信他們能夠成功，否則他們將永遠無法完全獨立。2．由oncondition(that);provided(that);providing(that);supposing(that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.只有不離河岸太遠你才能下去游泳。讓步狀語從句1．讓步狀語從句可由although,though,as,while,evenif(though),whenever,whether...or...,nomatterwho(when,what...)等引導(dǎo)。Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.不論你的問題有多嚴重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。2．while作“盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，往往放在句首。WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.易錯提醒while也可以用來表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，卻”Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.在學(xué)校，有的學(xué)生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as,nowthat,seeing(that),consideringthat等引導(dǎo)。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustdoitbyyourself.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就必須自己做這件事。ConsideringthatIhavetoldyouthreetimes,youmustknowit.鑒于我已經(jīng)告訴你三次，你必須知道它。方式狀語從句方式狀語從句用來表示主句謂語動作發(fā)生的方式，常由as“像……一樣”，asif(though)“似乎，好像”等引導(dǎo)。Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruck.We'dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.卡車對這座房子造成了嚴重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來。Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生。地點狀語從句1．通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.這個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她媽媽。Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.今天我們將在昨天停止的地方開始，為了不漏掉知識點。地點狀語從句2．地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。Where(ver)there'splentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里陽光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。地點狀語從句3．where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句直接修飾動詞，而在定語從句中where作為關(guān)系副詞要跟在表示地點的先行詞后面。Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefulwhereyoumadeamistake.＝Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefulintheplacewhereyoumadeamistake.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞有sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase，lest等。(1)inorderthat與sothat。兩個連詞都意為“以便……；為了……”，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中需用情態(tài)動詞，inorderthat比sothat正式，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后，而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞有sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase，lest等。(2)forfearthat,incase與lest。這三個從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中謂語動詞要用(should＋)動詞原形，它本身帶有否定意義，相當(dāng)于sothat...not...或inorderthat...not...。Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthathisfather(should)seehim.男孩躲到樹后以防被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)。Takeyourraincoatincase/lestit(should)rain.帶著你的雨衣，以防下雨。結(jié)果狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：sothat,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式語體中，由so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中that可以省略，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞+that從句結(jié)果狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：sothat,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式語體中，由so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中that可以省略，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+alotof/lotsof+名詞+that從句結(jié)果狀語從句(2)當(dāng)so或such置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。Socleverastudent

washethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是一個如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于他能算出所有的難題。狀語從句的省略在時間、條件、讓步、原因等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，或從句主語是it，且含有動詞be時，可以將從句主語和動詞be動詞省略。Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出學(xué)校。Theproblem,ifnotcarefullydealtwith,willcausealotofdamage.這個問題，如果不小心處理，將會造成重大損失。Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasiflookingforhisfamily.這個奄奄一息的人慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛好像在尋找家人。04拓展提升·新題精練狀語從句考點的解題關(guān)鍵1．確定是狀語從句空處所在的句子作整個句子的狀語時，應(yīng)用狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。2．狀語從句的特殊考點要記牢(1)連詞before的意義及句型Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...“多久以后才……”；Itwon'tbe＋一段時間＋before...“用不了多久就……”。狀語從句考點的解題關(guān)鍵(2)連詞since的意義及句型Itis＋一段時間＋since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句＝Ithasbeen＋一段時間＋since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。該固定句型意為“自從……以來，已經(jīng)多長時間了”。(3)whether...or...，疑問詞＋-ever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(4)where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。易錯提醒1．when,while,as(1)when,while,as三者都可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

(2)在when和as引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是終止性動詞，而在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。(3)三者中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時候”“隨著……”“一邊……一邊……”等。易錯提醒2．so...that...,such...that...(1)二者都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后中心詞為形容詞或副詞，such后中心詞為名詞。(2)若中心詞之前有表示數(shù)量的many、much、little、few修飾時，只能用so。（2025·湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)高三調(diào)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(證實)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.6technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasinglydrawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity'sInstituteofArchaeologicalScience,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata7theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(異常樣本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Furtherexaminationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryandtheother30percent,suggestingtheindividualswere8(like)descendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen.9theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Expertssaidthesecondmajormigrationperiod10(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.HistoricalrecordssaymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian’svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthecreationoftheSilkRoad.pioneeringtoexploreconnectingfoundedwhereAsfromlikelyWhatwasmarked（標(biāo)黃題號為本專題考點）（2025·湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)高三調(diào)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(證實)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.6technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasinglydrawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity'sInstituteofArchaeologicalScience,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata7theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(異常樣本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Furtherexaminationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryandtheother30percent,suggestingtheindividualswere8(like)descendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen.9theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Expertssaidthesecondmajormigrationperiod10(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.HistoricalrecordssaymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian’svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthecreationoftheSilkRoad.形容詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞定語從句時間狀語從句介詞副詞主語從句時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致考點分析語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會話題：兩次主要的移民浪潮（2025·湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)高三調(diào)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(證實)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.