專(zhuān)題07 閱讀理解（六選五）20篇（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末名校真題進(jìn)階練（深圳專(zhuān)用）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)閱讀理解（六選五）-20篇（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.2Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears,sovisitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.2Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,3.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.4,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenexttermC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)即將到來(lái)的寒假的期待和計(jì)劃。1．根據(jù)上文“Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!”及“Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!”可知，說(shuō)的是有很多事情要做并制定了計(jì)劃，說(shuō)明很期待寒假的到來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D“我等不及了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，說(shuō)的是春節(jié)期間做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“我相信我也會(huì)收到很多紅包！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.”可知，此處提到了家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)E“第三，我要幫忙做家務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”可知，說(shuō)的是家庭作業(yè)的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“我要完成作業(yè)，為下學(xué)期做準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!”可知，此處說(shuō)的是要完作業(yè)然后休息，選項(xiàng)C“我計(jì)劃在頭兩周完成作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!6AfterthisdateinDecember,wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyang(day)beatsyin(night).ItsChinesecharacters“dongzhi”meanwinterarrives.71Theysay,“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”.ThiscamefromafamousdoctornamedZhangZhongjing.HelivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.2Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.Aftereatingthedumplings,peoplefeltwarmer.Theirearssoongotbetter.Fromthenon,peoplestartedthistradition.However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.10A．In2023,itisonDecember22.B．Itisasmallriceflourballandmeansfamilygettingtogether.C．Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.D．Italsomeansthecoldestdaysarewaitingforus.E．Onacoldwinterday,hesawpeoplehavecoldandredears.F．Everyonelikestospendtimewiththeirfamily.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冬至這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及在這一天吃餃子的起源。1．根據(jù)“Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!”可知，此處是介紹冬至日，選項(xiàng)A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“ItsChinesecharacters‘dongzhi’meanwinterarrives.”可知，此處是指冬至蘊(yùn)含的意義，選項(xiàng)D“它也意味著最冷的日子在等著我們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”可知，此處是介紹冬至吃餃子的習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“在這一天，中國(guó)北方的人們要吃餃子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.”可知，此處是介紹張仲景做餃子的原因，選項(xiàng)E“在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天，他看到人們的耳朵又冷又紅?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.”可知，此處是介紹湯圓，選項(xiàng)B“它是一個(gè)小米粉團(tuán)，意味著家庭團(tuán)聚?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.2However,ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem,youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That’swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.3Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.14Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.4Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!A．Forgetsomenumbers.B．Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C．Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D．Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E．Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F．Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood(心情).【答案】1．A2．C3．F4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹如何保持年輕的建議。1．根據(jù)“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此段介紹要忘記一些事情，比如年齡、體重和身高等，A選項(xiàng)“忘記一些數(shù)字”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此處與這些數(shù)字有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“這些數(shù)字對(duì)我們非常重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.”可知本段介紹要和一些開(kāi)心的人交朋友，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們的快樂(lè)可能會(huì)幫助給你好心情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.”可知本段介紹應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，E選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)總會(huì)讓你的生活多姿多彩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!”可知此處列舉其他讓人年輕的建議，D選項(xiàng)“還有其他方法可以保持年輕”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon(普遍的)forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan’tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.1Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.2Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.3Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.4Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.5Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let’sgetstarted!A．Stayfocused(專(zhuān)注的)inclass.B．Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?C．Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(選擇)foryou.D．Ifyoudon’teatdinner,youprobablywon’tsleepwell.E．Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F．Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.【答案】1．B2．C3．F4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文對(duì)學(xué)生提了一些保持清醒的建議，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等。1．根據(jù)“Hereissomeusefuladvice.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“那么如何改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，用于引出下文。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“牛奶、面包和雞蛋都是不錯(cuò)的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，介紹可以作為早餐的食物。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.”可知，此處建議要早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)F“這樣，你就可以早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.”可知，要緊跟老師的步伐，并寫(xiě)下重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“在課堂上保持專(zhuān)注?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.”可知，此處介紹了要鍛煉，選項(xiàng)E“我們都知道，做運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的好方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool,butyoureyesareonlyhalf-open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?1EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip(省略).Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.2Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired,waterisyourfriend.3Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning,butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving4Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循環(huán))andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush-upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.5Besides,ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy,itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor.A．Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B．Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C．Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D．Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E．Youcantrysomeeggs,vegetablesortoast.F．Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了保持清醒的方法。1．根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?”和下文內(nèi)容可知，介紹一些方法，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些你可以嘗試的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.”可知，此處介紹早餐吃什么，選項(xiàng)E“你可以試試雞蛋、蔬菜或烤面包?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Coffeeisfineinthemorning”可知，講述咖啡的作用，選項(xiàng)F“喝咖啡有助于提高你的能量水平。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循環(huán))andkeepyourbodyactive.”可知，此處與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“試著做一點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.”可知，此處介紹安全的方法，選項(xiàng)D“唯一安全的辦法就是睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.1Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).272Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).3Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.4Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．F5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和硬幣收藏有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。1．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此處在舉例說(shuō)明人們會(huì)收藏什么物品，所以空格處應(yīng)該也和人們會(huì)收藏什么物品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).”可知，一些人認(rèn)為他們的藏品是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的投資，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示其他人對(duì)于他們藏品的看法，選項(xiàng)A“其他人只是享受他們硬幣的美?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，下文舉了兩種類(lèi)型的硬幣收藏，空格處作為本段的首句，應(yīng)為總起句，應(yīng)和硬幣收藏的類(lèi)型有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多不同類(lèi)型的硬幣收藏。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，另一個(gè)流行的硬幣收藏類(lèi)型是選擇一個(gè)主題來(lái)收藏，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示確定收藏的主題后會(huì)做什么，選項(xiàng)F“然后尋找?guī)в羞@個(gè)主題的動(dòng)物、人或事物圖片的硬幣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想擁有的稀有硬幣，那么它將會(huì)值很多錢(qián)，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示有些人收藏的硬幣很值錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)B“有些收藏品可能會(huì)變得非常昂貴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Choosefiveofthefollowingsixsentencesandputthembackintothepassageappropriately.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.1TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.2Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.Meanwhile,byusingWeChat,wecanalsohavegroupchats,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendstotalkto.3WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.4Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.5Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit’sveryimportantforustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweuseit.A．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimittheuseofWechat.B．However,somepeoplearguethatWeChatalsohasdisadvantages.C．Nomatterwhereweare,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.D．Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletoshareinformation.E．WeChatalsoprovidesserviceslikeorderinghotels,Diditravel,take-outfood,andsoon.F．Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaffectseyesight,whichmaycausehealthproblems.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了微信的優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)，告訴我們合理使用是很重要的。1．根據(jù)“Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)微信的流行度，因此C項(xiàng)“無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦铮覀兛偸前l(fā)現(xiàn)我們周?chē)娜耸褂梦⑿??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.”以及“Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)微信流行的原因以及通過(guò)微信分享信息，因此D項(xiàng)“此外，微信是人們分享信息的一個(gè)很好的平臺(tái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)微信的缺點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)“然而，一些人認(rèn)為微信也有缺點(diǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處接著說(shuō)微信的缺點(diǎn)，因此F項(xiàng)“此外，花太多的時(shí)間在屏幕上影響視力，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示我們要限制性地使用微信，因此A項(xiàng)“在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該限制使用微信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Formostpeople,thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期憂(yōu)郁).1Herearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(調(diào)整).2Youcankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto-dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy,especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.3Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.4Butit’salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams,youmaybetoobusyanddon’thavetimetohavefun.So,treatyourself(犒勞自己)wellduringyourholiday.Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.40A．Youdeserve(應(yīng)得)thebest!B．Andthesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.C．Youcanpicksomeofthemtotakepartin.D．Howshouldpeopledealwiththisfeeling?E．Afterthis,makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F．Forexample,youcangoforawalkintheparknearyourhomeonasunnyday.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了假期憂(yōu)郁以及對(duì)應(yīng)假期憂(yōu)郁的幾種方法。1．根據(jù)“Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期憂(yōu)郁)....Herearesomeusefulideas.”可知，此處提到對(duì)應(yīng)假期憂(yōu)郁的幾種方法，選項(xiàng)D“人們應(yīng)該如何處理這種感覺(jué)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(調(diào)整).”可知，在假期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，給自己一兩天的時(shí)間休息和調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)E“在這之后，為剩下的假期和新年制定計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.”可知，此處建議安排一些時(shí)間曬曬太陽(yáng)，選項(xiàng)F“例如，你可以在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子去你家附近的公園散步。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.”可知，假期里可能會(huì)有很多活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“你可以從中挑選一些來(lái)參加?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.”可知，讀一本有趣的書(shū)，看你最喜歡的節(jié)目或吃一些美味的食物，此處在文末進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)A“你值得擁有最好的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(體操比賽)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.1Girlsworesilverjewelry(銀飾)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(蘆笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.2Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.3“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.4Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意義的).“5Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A．NowIcandoiteveryday.B．Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C．Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D．Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E．Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F．Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.【答案】1．D2．A3．F4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了貴州的一個(gè)特殊的體操比賽。1．根據(jù)下文中介紹了女孩子們參加的方式及表演的節(jié)目，而前文中并沒(méi)有提到參加的對(duì)象。故此處是關(guān)于參加的人員的介紹。故選D?！皝?lái)自26個(gè)班的1400多名學(xué)生參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance”以及“Ifeelhappywithit”可知她小的時(shí)候夢(mèng)想做一個(gè)舞者，下文提到她現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)非常開(kāi)心，可知橫線(xiàn)處是她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。故選A“現(xiàn)在我每天都能做”。故選A。3．根據(jù)“LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.”可知提到了體育老師，橫線(xiàn)后引號(hào)里提到“它不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的身體，而且使他們的學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩，體育老師也認(rèn)同體操活動(dòng)對(duì)于學(xué)生的積極作用。故選項(xiàng)F“他認(rèn)為這種體操在學(xué)生中很受歡迎?！狈项}意。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.”可知很多學(xué)生小時(shí)候就知道這種舞蹈。因此這種舞蹈是容易學(xué)會(huì)的，也才能吸引很多的學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來(lái)。故選項(xiàng)B“正因?yàn)槿绱耍麄兒苋菀讓W(xué)習(xí)?！狈项}意。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”可知提到了傳統(tǒng)文化，故選項(xiàng)C“這是傳承我們傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法。”符合題意。故選C。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原體).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).1Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.2Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●3No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.4●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)53)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).A．Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B．Butkidsarenotthesame.C．IsMPverycommonnowadays?D．Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E．Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itstaysfor1to3weeks.F．Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們患上支原體肺炎時(shí)的癥狀，并告訴人們支原體肺炎是一種普通肺炎，不用太擔(dān)心，以及告訴人們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己。1．根據(jù)“Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes (微物)…Ittakestimeforustofindit.”可知，肺炎支原體是最小的微生物之一，我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它，說(shuō)明肺炎支原體有潛伏期，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)它進(jìn)入我們的身體時(shí)，它會(huì)停留1到3周”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold…Theymaycough(咳嗽) foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.”可知，肺炎支原體感染的癥狀是不一樣的，選項(xiàng)B“但孩子們不一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.”可知，此空應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)我們需不需要擔(dān)心肺炎，選項(xiàng)D“我們需要為此擔(dān)心太多嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4．根據(jù)“Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”可知，患者不用住院，說(shuō)明這種肺炎不嚴(yán)重，選項(xiàng)F“因此也被稱(chēng)為‘普通肺炎’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Howcanweprotectourselves?”可知，此空應(yīng)填保護(hù)自己的措施，選項(xiàng)A“經(jīng)常用水和肥皂洗手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.1Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.Setatravelbudget(預(yù)算).Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.2.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation(交通),food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.Pickyourdates.3Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospendwithyourfriends.Bookflights.Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.4Planyouractivities.Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.5Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore(探索).Enjoyyourtrip.Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.A．Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.B．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.C．It’susuallycheapertobookearlier.D．Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.E．Makealistandplanyourdays.F．Settheplaceyoulikemost.【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．C5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了制定旅游計(jì)劃的步驟。1．根據(jù)“Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.”可知，本段主要講述的是旅行的地方，選項(xiàng)F“設(shè)置你最喜歡的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此處是指計(jì)劃旅行費(fèi)用的好處，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助你計(jì)劃在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到達(dá)那里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Pickyourdates.”可知，此處是指旅行的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“選擇你想去旅行的時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.”可知，此處是在介紹預(yù)訂機(jī)票和住處，選項(xiàng)C“預(yù)訂得更早通常更便宜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.”可知，是指計(jì)劃旅行的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“列一個(gè)清單，計(jì)劃好自己的日子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下列短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!2,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.3Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）,Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears.Visitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.4Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenextterm.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.5,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometownC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的寒假計(jì)劃。1．根據(jù)“TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D“我等不及了”符合。故選D。2．根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知要在家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)春節(jié)，拜訪(fǎng)親朋好友，選項(xiàng)B“我將在家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)春節(jié)”符合。故選B。3．根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知此處繼續(xù)談?wù)撨^(guò)春節(jié)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“我相信我也會(huì)收到很多紅包”符合。故選A。4．根據(jù)“mymotherdoesmostofthehousework”可知此處內(nèi)容和家務(wù)活有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“第三，我要幫忙做家務(wù)”符合。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”以及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine”可知此處內(nèi)容和做作業(yè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我計(jì)劃在頭兩周完成家庭作業(yè)”符合。故選C。（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古瑪雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.61Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.1AllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.2Itwasabout6tons(噸)!That’sasbigasanelephant.3ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.4Itisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon’teattoomuchofit!A．Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B．ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C．Youcanfindanimal-shapedchocolateanywhere.D．Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E．Theybelievedchocolatewasthe“giftfromGod”.F．Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.【答案】1．E2．A3．B4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了巧克力的起源以及發(fā)展。1．根據(jù)“ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古瑪雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.”可知，巧克力來(lái)自古瑪雅?，斞湃擞每煽蓸?shù)的果實(shí)制作巧克力。此處提到瑪雅人，選項(xiàng)E“他們認(rèn)為巧克力是‘上帝的禮物’。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.”可知，幾百年來(lái)，窮人很難得到巧克力，所以是富人享用的。選項(xiàng)A“只有富人才能享受它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Itwasabout6tons(噸)!”可知，它大約有6噸重，此處介紹巨大的巧克力，選項(xiàng)B“世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.”可知，提到了各種形狀、適合各種節(jié)日的巧克力，選項(xiàng)