專題08 7BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析（江蘇專用）

專題087BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析單元話題PetsReading重點詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar形容詞用法；復合不定代詞用法知識點囊括知識點囊括一、重點詞組、句型1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(過去式brought)請給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb，意為“給某人拿來某物”如：Wouldyoupleasebringmesomechalk?=Wouldyoupleasebringsomechalktome?請給我拿些粉筆來好嗎？2.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛我的鸚鵡，因為他會唱歌，我還想教他說話。teachsbtodosth意為“教某人做某事”如：Simon’sfatheristeachinghimtomakeakite.西蒙的父親正在教他做風箏。拓展：teachsbsth意為“教某人某事”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的sb如果用人稱代詞，則要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：MrZhangteachesusEnglishthisterm.張老師這學期教我們英語。4.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。cleverest是clever的最高級形式，意為“最聰明的”。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級前面一般加定冠詞the。如：Marryisthethinnestofusthere.在我們?nèi)齻€中瑪麗是最瘦的。IsDanielthebeststudentofall.丹尼爾是所有學生中最優(yōu)秀的嗎？5、Icanfeedhercarrots.我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃.(過去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)，給予食物”。常見的短語有feedsomethingto...（把……喂給……），feedon...（以……為食）eg.Catsfeedonfish.貓以魚為食。6、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……句中until的意思是“直到……時候”，相當于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...till/until...直到……才……Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday.直到上星期五他才接到兒子的信。7、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料?！爸髡Z+be+adj.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一個重要句式，當這一句式里的主語是后面不定式的邏輯賓語時，它有一個同義句式：It+be+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英語很好學。Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.這課文很好理解。8、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh動詞，意為“重；承重；稱……的重量”。weighupto重達……weight名詞，意為“體重；重量”。如：What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?這些西瓜多重？二、語法Grammar（一）形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一個有風的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個奇怪的聲音嗎？2、系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,,五個感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.她誠實而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花園看起來很美。3.不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.（二）復合不定代詞的用法一、構(gòu)成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.復合不定代詞在句中充當主語、賓語、表語；做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes.Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語從句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

road.Imetnobodyontheroad.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑問句中，表示邀請、請求、建議，希望得到對方肯定回答時，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.三、詞組歸納1、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西10、repeatmywords重復我的話2、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上11、allthetime一直，總是3、holdsthinone’shand某人手里握著某物12、inthesun在陽光下4、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事13、weighupto40grams重大約40克5、witheyesopenwide睜大眼睛14、growup成長；長大成人6、buildmecampsoutofsticks用樹枝為我搭建營地15、makeanynoise發(fā)出任何噪音7、lookafter照顧16、brushherfur給她刷毛8、lookaroundforme四處找我17、sleepinabasket睡在籃子里9、takecareof照顧四、句型歸納1.Howrudeyouare!你真粗魯!2.....Ilikewatchingthemswimaround....我喜歡看著它們游來游去。3...hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak....他會唱歌，我還想教他說話。4Mydogisthecleverestofall我的狗是最聰明的動物。5.Witheyesopenwide.睜大眼睛....6....Buildsmecampsoutofsticks...用樹枝給我搭建營地。7.There'snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇(7)沒有問題。8.Putyourgoldfishinthesun把你的金魚放在陽光下。9.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.一條金魚可重達40克。10.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.金魚易于照料。11.Dotheymakeanynoise?它們會發(fā)出噪音嗎?12.Whatdoesitlooklike?它長什么樣?易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：一、單項選擇()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.--Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?--No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing()7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()8.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit（）9.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（）10.--Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?--No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【答案】1-5BDBBC6-10CADBD二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。1.--Look!Canyousee_____behindthetree?--Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.2.--Doyouknow_____inthestore?--Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.3.______isintheroom.It’sempty(空的).4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.5.--Couldyougiveme______todrink?--Sure！Hereyouare.6.--Kangkang,is______heretoday?--No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.7.--Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?--Sorry!Icansee_______.【答案】1.anything2.anyone3.Noone4.everything5.something6.everyone7.nothing詞匯句型部分：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thecinemaistwentyminutes’walkfromthecitycenter.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________thecinemafromthecitycenter?2.Shespenttwohourswalkingaroundthelake.(同義句)It______________twohours______________aroundthelake.3.Thecatweighsabout2kilograms.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________thecatweigh?4.Somethinghappenedtoheronherwayhome.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________toheronherwayhome?【答案】Howfaris2.tookhertowalk3.Howmuchdoes4.Didanythinghappen二、單選Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbeforeleavinghome?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkMaybeyou_______tofeedyourcatmuch.Itdoesn’teatalot.A.needB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.shouldIhavenotrouble_________English.ButI’mnotverygoodatlistening.A.speakingB.spokeC.speakD.tospeakDoyouthinkparrotsarenotdifficult________.A.takecareB.takecareofC.totakecareofD.totakingcareofPleasedon’tmaketoomuch________.It’smuchtoo________.A.noise;noiseB.noise;noisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noise6.Ourhouseisdifferent_______yours_______someways.A.on;inB.from;inC.from;asD.in;on7.Youshouldn’tdoeyeexercisedwithyoureyes________.A.openedB.openC.closeD.closed8.----Howdoyouliketheanimalshow?----________.A.That’sOKB.IlikeitC.VeryfunnyD.Notatall9.Ihavetworulers.Oneislong,and______isshort.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another10.I_____gotobed_____mymothercameback.A.won’t;untilB.didn’t;untilC.will;untilD./;when11.----Katedidn’tcometoschoollastFriday,didshe?----_______,though(盡管)shewasn’tfeelingwell.No,shedidB.No,shedidn’tC.Yes,shedidn’tD.Yes,shedid12.Idon’tthink______necessarytotellyouaboutit.A.thisB.thatC.himD.it13.----Excuseme,Sir.Butyoucan’tsmokehere.----Sorry,I’ll______mycigarette.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.Whyaretheparents______theirbaby?----Becauseheisill.A.worryaboutB.worryingforC.worriedaboutD.worriedfor15.Youmustkeeptheparrot_____from______.Thecatiswaitingforit.A.safety;dangerousB.safety;dangerC.safe;dangerD.safe;dangerous【答案】1-5：BBACB6-10:BBCBB11-15:DDDCC三、動詞填空Dadsaysthatwe_____________(have)acampingtripthisweekend.Isawtwodogs____________(fight)witheachotheratthreeyesterdayafternoon.You’dbetter____________(take)goodcareofyourgoldfish,ortheywon’tgrowwell.Thebabypanda___________(weigh)onlyabout100gramswhenitwastendaysold.Allthestudents___________(get)readyforthecomingEnglishtestnow.Remembertowashyourhandsbefore___________(have)meals.Shealwaysasksherson______________(notbe)latefordoinganything.Don’tspendtoomuchtime__________(play)withyourpet.Mothertoldme____________(notfeed)thedogatthetable.Canyouhearthechildren____________(sing)inthenextroom?Hewilltellyoursisteraboutitassoonas_________(meet)herinherofficetomorrow.Youmayhurtyourselfifyou_________(notbe)careful.Thewholeclass__________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassroom.Myfather___________(write)alettertohisfriendwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.It’simportant__________(notgo)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.【答案】1.willhave2.fighting3.take4.weighed5.aregetting6.having7.nottobe8.playing9.nottofeed10.singing11.meets12.aren’t13.aretalking14.waswriting15.nottogo四、詞匯檢測A.根據(jù)中文提示、首字母提示或語境寫出單詞，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Don'tpullthose(兔子)ears.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.2.I'msurprisedwithmymouthopen(充分地).3.MrChencameintotheclassroom，(握著)abookinhishand.4.Thegovernment(建造)newhousesfortheoldinSunshineTownlastyear.5.Theyoungmanstayedinthehospitalttheoldlady'sdaughtercame.6.Stoptalking，please!Youaretoon，boysandgirls.7.Tomfwithoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.8.Sheisnotjacleverstudent.Sheiskindandhelpfultoo.9.Benhinthebushes，soittookusalongtimetofindhim.10.─Didyouseemykey?Ican'tfindit.─Maybeyourfathertookit.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分，共10分)1.─Iwantsomething(drink)，Mum.I'mverythirsty.─There'ssomemilkonthetable.2.MissWangwithherchildren(feed)thepetdoginthegardennow.3.ChenZeoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand(brush)it.4.Ifyou(notbe)careful，youwillmakesomemistakesintheexam.5.Lisaismybestfriend，soIoftengotoherwhensomething(worry)me.6.─Jack，remember(take)yourEnglishbookhome.─OK，Iwill.7.LiXiaowasborninShanghaibut(grow)upinZhenjiang.8.IsawJim(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.Heseemedto