Unit 1 單元易錯綜合測試（深圳專用）-七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津深圳版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit1Peoplearoundus（時間：90分鐘，滿分：75分）第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）（2021春·廣東佛山·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）It’saSundayinsummer.Lilyandher___1___Tonyareathome.“Wehaven’tgotanyorangejuiceathome.Couldyougoand___2___some?”LilyasksTony.“Idon’twanttogo.It’sso___3___,”saysTony.“___4___this?Youbuyorangejuice___5___me,andyoucangetanicecream.Hereisthemoney.”

“Great!”Tonylovesicecream.And___6___icecreamishisfavourite.HetakesthemoneyandgoestoMr.White’s___7___.Whenhegetsthere,hesays,“Goodafternoon,Mr.White.Pleasegivemeorange…”Wait!Orangewhat?Tonycan’t___8___whatLilywants.“DoesLilywantoranges?___9___,Idon’tthinkso.Maybeshewantsorangeicecream,”Tonythinks.Then,Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream____10____orangeicecream.1．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father2．A．buy B．put C．play D．open3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm4．A．Howmany B．Howabout C．Whatcolour D．Howold5．A．for B．to C．on D．with6．A．a(chǎn)pple B．milk C．banana D．chocolate7．A．hotel B．shop C．theatre D．farm8．A．spell B．find C．know D．remember9．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry10．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）A（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級?？计谥校╅喿x下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaproblem?Well,Iusuallygotoaskmyauntforhelp.Lastweek,IwasangrywithmybestfriendMary.Thenmyauntgavemesomechocolate.WhenIateit,Iforgotaboutmyproblem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends.Butyoushouldbekindtothemfirst.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswiththeirlessonsorotherthings.AndIofteninvitethemtomyparties.Theonlyproblemisthatsomeofthemoftenborrowmymoneybutneverreturn.Christmasiscomingsoon.Imissmyparentsverymuch.TheyareinChinanow.ButIhavetostayathome.HowwilltheyspendChristmasthisyear?I’mgoingtowritetothemandwishthemMerryChristmas.Thereisalwayssomuchhomework.I’mfeelingsad.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriends.Wehadpartiesorplayedsoccer.ButnowIcan’t.Whydoteachersaskustostudysolong?Theyshouldgiveusmorefreetime._________isgoingtowritealetter.A．Judy B．Eric C．Lisa D．Dave12．WhatdoesJudyliketodo?A．Eatchocolate. B．Makefriends. C．SpendChristmas. D．Gotoparties.13．Davewants_________togivehimmorefreetime.A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．hisaunt14．Whyisthelastchildfeelingsad?A．Hisbestfriendmadehimangry.B．Hisparentsaren’twithhim.C．Somefriendsneverreturnhismoney.D．Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judy’suncleoftenhelpswithherproblems.B．Erichasnofriends.C．LisaisinChinawithherparentsnow.D．Daveusedto(過去)playsoccerwithfriends.B（2022春·廣東茂名·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hello,everyone!I’mBob.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mygrandparentsaresleepingunderthesun.Theyoftencomeonholidaywithusinsummer.Mumisreadingabook.Shelookssohappy.Thebookmustbeinteresting.Mumlikesreading.Shebuystwobookseveryweek.MybrotherTomlikesdoingsports,likeplayingfootball,swimmingandrunning.Butnowheisintheswimmingclub,soyoucan’tseehiminthephoto.MysisterAlicedoesn’tlikeswimming.Sheissittingnexttomumandlisteningtotheradio.Mydadisdrinkingcoffee.Hethinksdrinkingcoffeeisgoodforhishealth.Sohehasthreecupsofcoffeeeveryday.WhereamI?Aha,I’mnotinthephoto.I’mtakingphotosformyfamily.16．WhatisBob’smumdoing?A．Sleeping. B．Reading. C．Swimming. D．Drinkingcoffee.17．WhatclubisTomin?A．Therunningclub. B．Thefootballclub. C．Thebasketballclub. D．Theswimmingclub.18．WhoissittingnexttoBob’smum?A．Bob’sbrother. B．Bob’ssister. C．Bob’sfather. D．Bob’sgrandma.19．Whatisprobably(可能)inBob’shand?A．Acamera. B．Abook. C．Abag. D．Acupofcoffee.20．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthephoto?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.C（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級深圳市高級中學校考期中）It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—

maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,sharingandsayingnicethings.Soon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.21．Howmaykidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhentheyhavenofriendsaround?A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Frightened.22．Whicharegoodwaystomakenewfriends?a.Keepaskingothersforhelp.b.Joinothersandplaywiththem.c.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.d.Say“hello”tothoseyouwanttoplaywith.A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)cd D．a(chǎn)bd23．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto_______.A．feelingshy B．sayingnicethingsC．playingwithfriends D．makingnewfriendsbyyourself24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakenewfriends. B．Whocanbeourfriends.C．Howmanykindsoffriendswehave. D．Whyweneedfriends.25．Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Kids. D．Grandparents.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）（2021秋·廣東深圳·七年級?？计谥校╅喿x下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。____26____Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.____27____I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.____28____Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.____29____IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.____30____Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A．Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B．Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C．Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D．Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.第三節(jié)

短文填空（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文,并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。（2021秋·廣東深圳·七年級?？计谥校〦veryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,andwilltakecareofyouwhenyouaresick.____31____Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.*Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.*____32____Ifyouhavesomethingincommonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.*Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.____33____*Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.*Thebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(爭吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.____34____Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.____35____Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.A．Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.B．Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.C．Itislikeabottleofwine.D．Yourfriendswillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.E．Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.F．Makefriendswithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyou.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone!Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendAnnatoyou.Annais____36____11-year-oldgirlfromGermany.There____37____(be)fivepeopleinherfamily.Sheliveswiththeminahouseclose____38____somemountains.Sheloves____39____(she)school.She____40____(go)toschoolbyschoolbus.Sheenjoys____41____(study)Maths,ArtandScience,____42____sheisgoodatthesesubjects.Afterschool,she____43____(usual)playsbasketballwithherfriends.Herdreamis____44____(be)anengineer.Doyouwanttomake____45____(friend)withher?Ifyoudo,emailher,please!四、書面表達（15分）46．（2021春·廣東東莞·七年級校考期中）7年級2班的同學都需要在班級的英語角做一個英語的自我介紹。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息，幫Tracy做個自我介紹吧。名字Tracy國籍中國年齡13外貌高個子，黑色長發(fā)家庭成員爺爺，奶奶，爸爸，媽媽和弟弟最喜歡的科目語文，英語愛好游泳，閱讀，打籃球夢想成為一名作家要求：1.內容充實，覆蓋所給文字信息中的內容，可以適當發(fā)揮；2.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；3.詞數(shù)要求：70詞左右，開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone,IamyourclassmateTracy.IhopeIcanbeyourfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．C【導語】本文主要講述了莉莉讓托尼去買橙汁，但最后托尼卻買了兩個冰淇淋，一個巧克力味和一個橙子味的冰淇淋的故事。1．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟托尼在家。sister姐姐或妹妹；mother媽媽；brother哥哥或弟弟；father爸爸。根據(jù)下文“...icecreamishisfavourite.”可知，托尼是男孩子，是莉莉的哥哥或者弟弟。故選C。2．句意：你能去買一些嗎?buy買；put放置；play玩耍；open打開。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgotanyorangejuiceathome.”可知，莉莉家里沒有橙汁了，讓托尼去買一些。故選A。3．句意：我不想去，太熱了。cold寒冷的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)關鍵詞“icecream”可知，天氣是很炎熱的。故選C。4．句意：這個怎么樣?howmany多少；howabout怎么樣；whatcolour什么顏色；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)“Youbuyorangejuice...me,andyoucangetanicecream.”可知，這是一個建議，問這怎么樣。故選B。5．句意：你給我買橙汁，我就給你買個冰淇淋。for為了；to朝，向；on在……上面；with隨著。根據(jù)“Youbuyorangejuice...me”可知，是為莉莉買橙汁，固定結構buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”。故選A。6．句意：巧克力冰淇淋是他的最愛。apple蘋果；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)“Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream...”可知，巧克力味冰淇淋是托尼最喜歡的。故選D。7．句意：他拿了錢，去了懷特先生的商店。hotel商店；shop商店；theatre電影院；farm農(nóng)場?？芍心崮玫藉X，去了懷特先生的商店。故選B。8．句意：托尼不記得莉莉想要什么了。spell拼寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；know知道；remember記得。根據(jù)“DoesLilywantoranges?”可知，托尼不記得莉莉想要什么了。故選D。9．句意：不，我不這么認為。yes是的；no不是；thanks謝謝；sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.”可知，此處是否定回答。故選B。10．句意：然后，托尼帶著巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream...orangeicecream.”可知，托尼是帶著巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。此處是指帶著兩個，應用and。故選C。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．D【導語】本文主要講述了關于四位同學的不同的實際情況。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個表格“I’mgoingtowritetothemandwishthemMerryChristmas.”可知，Lisa打算給她的父母寫信祝他們圣誕快樂。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Thenmyauntgavemesomechocolate.WhenIateit,Iforgotaboutmyproblem.”可知，Judy喜歡吃巧克力。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Whydoteachersaskustostudysolong?Theyshouldgiveusmorefreetime.”可知，Dave想要老師給予他更多的空閑的時間。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Thereisalwayssomuchhomework.I’mfeelingsad.”可知，因為有太多的作業(yè)要做，所以他感到傷心。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriends.Wehadpartiesorplayedsoccer.”可知，Dave過去常和朋友一起踢足球。故選D。16．B

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．C【導語】本文通過Bob的全家福介紹了一家人的具體情況。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumisreadingabook.”可知媽媽正在讀書。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherTom...heisintheswimmingclub...”可知我哥哥Tom在游泳俱樂部。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterAlice...Sheissittingnexttomum”可知我妹妹Alice坐在媽媽旁邊。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mnotinthephoto.I’mtakingphotosformyfamily.”可知Bob不在照片里，在為我的家人拍照。推知他手里是照相機。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。通斷全文，根據(jù)“Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mygrandparents...Mum...MysisterAlice...Mydad...”可知全家福上有祖父母2人、媽媽、我妹妹Alice以及我爸爸，共計5人。故選C。21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【導語】本文介紹了如何在學校結交新朋友。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.”可知，當孩子們在休息時間或午餐時間周圍沒有朋友時，他們會感到孤獨，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookforchancestosayhitothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay‘Doyouwanttosithere?’inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.”可知，結交新朋友的好方法是：加入其他人，和他們一起玩；邀請別人分享你的快樂；對你想一起玩的人說“你好”。故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果自己在交新朋友方面有困難，可以向老師求助，所以單詞“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故選D。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹如何在學校結交新朋友，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?”可知，文章主要是介紹如何在學校結交新朋友，應該是寫給學生的，故選C。26．D

27．F

28．A

29．E

30．B【導語】本文講述睡眠和學業(yè)、老師對自己的態(tài)度、父母要求嚴格、學習沒見成效以及和同學相處的問題，并提出解決問題的方法和建議。26．根據(jù)“Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither”可知講述課上很困，不知道老師所說的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作業(yè)，句子與睡覺和學習有關。選項“晚上早點上床睡覺，專注老師講的東西，有任何問題馬上像老師求助”符合。故選D。27．根據(jù)“I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis在老師眼中我不是一個好學生，似乎他很少關心我這樣的學生，對此我感到傷心”可知講述學生對老師沒有關心和在意他感到傷心，句子與師生交流有關。選項“你可以和老師談談，告訴他你對他的想法，下定決心更努力學習”符合。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain”可知講述父母對他很嚴格，不允許有任何玩樂甚至是聽音樂，自己厭煩坐在那里反復寫練習。句子與和父母的溝通有關。選項“和你的父母談談，讓他們知道你想有其他的活動，健康的身心對你的學習有好處”符合。故選A。29．根據(jù)“IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad”可知講述自己不是很有天賦，盡管學習努力，沒有什么進步，對此感到傷心，句子與鼓勵他繼續(xù)堅持努力有關。選項“不要擔心，放寬心，如果你繼續(xù)努力的話你肯定會取得進步”符合。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers”可知講述自己學業(yè)上做得很棒，但是不開心，不知道怎么和別人相處。句子與如何和他人相處有關。選項“努力和同學交朋友，對他人友好，不要因為他們學習沒有你好就看不起別人”符合。故選B。31．D

32．A

33．E

34．B

35．C【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了友誼的重要性以及如何保持朋友間的友誼。31．根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.”可知，每個人都需要朋友，友誼可以使我們更快樂，所以人生旅途中需要朋友，選項D“在你的人生旅途中，你的朋友會和你在一起”符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesomethingincommonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有共同之處，你就會有興趣和他或她交談。此處與興趣相關，選項A“你應該和一個和你有共同之處的人交朋友”符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知，當你的朋友有困難的時候，給他/她幫助，選項E“朋友應該隨時準備互相幫助”符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.”可知，如果發(fā)生這種情況，不要