專題03 7BU3-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇專用）

專題037BU3-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析單元話題WelcometoSunshineTownReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar人稱代詞主賓格；形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一個(gè)老朋友要來看我。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be……enoughfor……對(duì)……足夠……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof……意為“一罐……”量詞短語（數(shù)詞+量詞+of）twopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk3.Maybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。maybe是副詞，“也許，大概”,一般放在句首，maybe在句中作謂語。Maybeheisright.=He__may________be_______right.Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?---Goodidea!/Soundsgood我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃?？takesth.tosp./sb.把……帶到某地/帶給某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵只要花費(fèi)40分鐘的時(shí)間?！皌ake”意為：花費(fèi)。主語通常是ittakes（took/willtake）sb.sometimetodosth.1.我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘的時(shí)間。It_____takes____meabout15_____minutes_______to______gotoschool__by______bike____.2.我家離公步行大約30分鐘。It___takes__meabout30____minutes___frommyhometothepark____on_______foot____.常和sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijingduckisveryfamous.北京烤鴨很著名。befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名TheWestLakeisfamous_____for____itsbeautifulscenery.Edisonisfamous_______as______agreatinventor.9.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？____Why________not_______go___totheparknow?10.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事eg.Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我們都盼望著暑假。11.Don’tmissthem.別錯(cuò)過它們。misssth/doingsth(錯(cuò)過)misssb.(想念)； MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.12.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品，著作(可數(shù))n.工作（不可數(shù)）v.工作workhard努力工作13.Howfarisitfromthehotel?它離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問howsoon“多久以后”用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答。howlong“多久，多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Howlongisthisruler?這把尺有多長(zhǎng)？Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們要過多久才回來？------They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他們兩周之后回來。14.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。showsb.around（+地點(diǎn)）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.Icansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程②或指經(jīng)常看到某事發(fā)生16.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some……，andothers……意為“一些……，其他的……”other意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”，常用于“one……，theother……”句型中。eg.Therearemanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.another泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞eg.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.也有“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.Fiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive(apples).（=fivemoreapples）theothers在具體的語境中特指“其他的XXX”eg.ThesethreebooksareLily’s.Theothersareyours.(指三本以外剩下的書)=theotherbooks.二、語法Grammar【知識(shí)梳理1】物主代詞人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) my mine 復(fù)數(shù) our ours第二人稱 單數(shù) your yours 復(fù)數(shù) your yours第三人稱 單數(shù) his his 單數(shù) her hers 單數(shù) its its 復(fù)數(shù) their theirs2.形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞性，在句子中作定語修飾名詞：例：Ilovemyparents.我愛我的父母。Isthisyourpen?這是你的汽車嗎?Thisistheirteacher,MissLi.這是他們的老師李老師。3.名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞詞性，后面不能修飾名詞。例：Thatcarismine,notyours.那輛汽車是我的，不是你的。Thesebooksareours.這些書是我們的。Whosebagisit?It'shers.這是誰的書包?是她的。區(qū)別方法：分辨形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞時(shí)只需要判斷后面有沒有名詞，如果有，則用形容詞性物主代詞，如果沒有，則用名詞性物主代詞。4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：雙重所有格：我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine=oneofmyfriends他的一個(gè)玩具汽車atoycarofhis=oneofhistoycars【知識(shí)梳理2】名詞所有格1.對(duì)有生命的名詞，在名詞后加’s或’來表示a)單數(shù)后加’s，如：Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’，如：hisfriends’bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s，如：children’sshoes注意如果人名中帶s，也是加’s。如Charles’s查爾斯的2.無生命名詞的格，通常只用of的結(jié)構(gòu)來替代’s結(jié)構(gòu)teachersoftheschoolwindowsoftheroom注意：部分短語用to表示“的”，如thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestionthetickettotheparktheintroductiontothebook3.并列名詞中，如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有：如：TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s如：Tom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車4.雙重所有格：我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s注意：我爸爸的一張照片aphotoofmyfather5.一般’s或者’加在人和時(shí)間的后面，需要注意時(shí)間名詞的所有格短語：今年的賀卡thisyear’scard兩個(gè)月的假期twomonths’holiday=atwo-monthholiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式：eachother’sbookssomeoneelse’scoat三、詞組歸納1.我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)noldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends2.邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus3.為某人買某物buysbsth=buysthforsb4.了解更多有關(guān)中國(guó)藝術(shù)learnmoreaboutChineseart5.互相了解/互相幫助knoweachother/helpeachother6.互相學(xué)習(xí)learnfromeachother7.一個(gè)很棒的居住地awonderfulplacetolive四、句型歸納1、他通常要花一小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。Itusuallytakeshimanhourtodohishomework.2、我期待著這次聚會(huì)。I’mlookingforwardtotheparty.3、一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareswimming.4、Ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettothecentreofthecityfrommyhomebybus.從我家乘公交車道市中心只要半個(gè)小時(shí)。5、---HowfarisitfromthehoteltoBeihaiParkf?---It’sabout40minutesbybus旅館到北海公園多遠(yuǎn)？乘公共汽車大約40分鐘。6、Isfiveyuanenoughtobuyatinofdogfood/foratinofdogfood.5元夠買一聽狗食嗎？7、Anoldfriendofmyfather’siscomingtoseehim.我爸爸的一個(gè)老朋友要來看他。8、Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著再次見到你。9、Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚宴好嗎？10、Therearemanythingstoseehere.這兒有許多東西可看。11、我們要到那兒去春游?。縒herearewegoingforthespringouting?12、我點(diǎn)一個(gè)漢堡盒一杯果汁。你呢？I’llorderahamburgerandaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou?易錯(cuò)題分析易錯(cuò)題分析語法部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()1.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthday B.mymothers'birthdayC.mymothersbirthday D.mymothers'sbirthday()2.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.A.theboy's,girl's B.theboy's,thegirl's C.theboy,thegirl D.boys',girls()3.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens' C.women's D.womans'()4.Theseare_______.A.newspaperoftoday B.today'snewspaperC.today'snewspapers' D.todaynewspaper's()5.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother's B.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother'shat D.Yourbrotherhat()6.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbike D.MikeandJimbike()7.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentofmyfather's()8.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJill B.LiLinandJill's C.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill's()9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years()10.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread___________books.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】1-5ABCBC6-10ADDAC詞匯句型部分：一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Goodidea.________go.A.LetusB.Let’sC.LetmeD.Letwe()2.Theseorangesarevery________.Iwanttobuytwokilos.A.freshB.thirstyC.dirtyD.expensive()3.—Oh,dear.Ican’tfind________umbrella(雨傘).CanIshareonewithyou?—Ofcourse.________isabigone.A.yours;MyB.your;MineC.my;MineD.mine;My()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally________.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.friendlyB.funnyC.politeD.happy()5.—________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It’saboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()6.Thereis________inthefridge.Canyoubuysome?A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()7.Thisis________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s()8.—________trysomeGuangdongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.Guangdongfoodtastesnice,too.A.WhynotB.WhynottoC.WhynotyouD.Whynotwe()9.Ittakeshimonehour________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchingD.towatch()10.Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly()11.Jackisn’therenow.He________later.A.comesB.iscomingC.comingD.come()12.—Doesthehouseatthefootofthehillbelongto________?—No.It’snot________.Theydon’tliveinthisarea.A.their;theirsB.them;theirsC.theirs;theirsD.them;their()13.Marylooksforwardto________anewiPad.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()14.Boysandgirls,I’myourguide(導(dǎo)游).I’mgoingtoshowyou________thezoo.A.onB.offC.aroundD.out()15.—Let’sgotothesupermarket.—________.Iamhavingbreakfast.A.WaitaminuteB.Let’sgoC.OfcourseD.I’msure【答案】1-5BACAD6-10CDADC11-15BBDCA二、完成句子1．我家離南京市中心只有15分鐘。Itisonly15minutes_______myhome_______the____________Nanjing.2．在那里有許多事情要做，并且我總是很忙。Thereare________________________thereandIamalwaysvery______.3．你能跟我談?wù)勀愕募彝デ闆r嗎？Canyou______me____________your______?4．這幢樓是個(gè)居住的好地方。Thisbuildingisa__________________________.5．你為什么不告訴他正確答案呢？Why____________tell______thecorrectanswer?Why_________tell______thecorrectanswer?【答案】1.from,to,centre,of2.manythingstodo,busy3.tell,something,about,family4.good,place,to,live5.don’t,you,him,not,him三、詞匯拼寫(A)根據(jù)首字母及句意拼寫單詞1．Youshouldspend1________timeoncomputergames．It’sbadforyoureyes．2．Don’tm________thebasketballmatch．Itwillbewonderful．3．Whatas________day!Let’stakeawalk．4．N________ofyouranswersareright．5．It’saboutfifteenminutesbyu________fromhometomyschoo1．(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ittakestwentyminutes________(get)tothenearesttownbycarfromhere．2．Whynot________(play)footballwithus?3．Therearelotsofinterestingthings________(see)inthePalaceMuseum．4．Whatabout________(order)apizza?5．一WhereisHelen?一She________(prepare)foodforherfriends．【答案】1．less2．miss3．special4．None5．underground1．toget2．Play3．Tosee4．ordering5．ispreparing四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearelotsofwork_________(do)inSunshineTown.2.Iwant_________(tell)youaboutlifeinthisnewtown.3.Youcango__________(shop)aftersupper.4.Whydon’tyou________(visit)ourlocalcinematomorrow?5.Ittakestenminutes_________(get)totheparkbybus.6.Ispendabout20minutes_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Wouldyoulike__________(order)somehotdrinks?8.DoIhaveto_______(turn)offallthelightswhenIleave?9.Ourteacheroftenteachesus_________(sing)Englishsongs.10.Atheatreisagoodplace_________(go)ifyoulike_________(watch)plays.11.Youcan__________(order)hamburgersandsomeFrenchfriesinthefastfoodrestaurant.12.Shallweinvitethem__