08 旅美熊貓慘死令人痛惜保護珍稀動物呼聲再上熱搜-2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練

08旅美熊貓慘死令人痛惜，保護珍稀動物呼聲再上熱搜2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：駐美國大使館對旅美大熊貓“樂樂”離世感到痛心！將協(xié)助善后2023-02-0509:43·\t"/article/7196481559321707048/_blank"南方都市報2月5日，南都記者從中國駐美國大使館獲悉，使館對于在2月1日上午被發(fā)現(xiàn)不幸離世的旅美大熊貓“樂樂”感到痛心和惋惜，將協(xié)助有關方面做好善后工作。據(jù)了解，中國動物園協(xié)會將及時組建專家組，與美方專家共同開展大熊貓死亡原因調(diào)查。據(jù)南都此前報道，旅美大熊貓“丫丫”和“樂樂”在孟菲斯動物園精神萎靡的狀況曾引發(fā)爭議。據(jù)南都此前報道，2月3日，美國田納西州孟菲斯動物園發(fā)布消息稱，旅美大熊貓“樂樂”于2月1日上午被發(fā)現(xiàn)不幸離世，死因尚未確定，園方將就其死因進行醫(yī)學調(diào)查。作為中美共同保護和研究大熊貓計劃的一部分，雌性大熊貓“丫丫”和雄性大熊貓“樂樂”于2003年4月抵達孟菲斯動物園開始旅美生涯，協(xié)議期限為10年，2013年到期后又延長了10年。此前，“丫丫”和“樂樂”在孟菲斯動物園的狀況，曾引發(fā)爭議。2022年年初，有網(wǎng)友指出，“丫丫”和“樂樂”的生存情況不容樂觀。在該網(wǎng)友發(fā)布的照片中，兩只大熊貓瘦骨嶙峋，精神萎靡，狀態(tài)大不如抵美之初，即便是與其它旅美的大熊貓相比，整體狀態(tài)也差了一大截。該網(wǎng)友稱，“丫丫”和“樂樂”的居住場館環(huán)境惡劣，沒有新鮮竹子吃，投喂量達不到國內(nèi)標準，飼養(yǎng)員也不與它們互動。消息發(fā)布后，引發(fā)廣泛關注。對此，中國動物園協(xié)會工作人員曾回應稱，兩只大熊貓已經(jīng)進入老年階段，且“丫丫”一直患有皮膚病，所以狀態(tài)不好。經(jīng)與孟菲斯動物園溝通，了解到竹子和居住場館沒有問題，會持續(xù)與對方進行溝通。2月4日，中國駐美國使館發(fā)言人表示，就旅美大熊貓“樂樂”離世一事表示感到痛心和惋惜，將協(xié)助有關方面做好善后工作。據(jù)了解，中國動物園協(xié)會已同孟菲斯動物園展開對接，將及時組建專家組并盡快前往孟菲斯動物園，與美方專家共同開展大熊貓死亡原因調(diào)查。發(fā)言人稱，20年前，大熊貓“樂樂”來到美國孟菲斯動物園，多年來給美國人民帶來了許多歡樂，為促進中美大熊貓保護合作和人民友好交流發(fā)揮了獨特作用。大熊貓承載著中美兩國人民對彼此的欣賞和友好感情，大家將懷念“樂樂”在美期間給兩國人民留下的美好回憶。不愛，請歸還?。?！ 一、完形填空（2021·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___1___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___2___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___3___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___4___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___5___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___6___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___7___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___8___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___9___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____10____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.1．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless2．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until3．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well4．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas5．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto6．A．money B．IDcard C．way7．A．friend B．local C．teacher8．A．help B．information C．food9．A．hot B．safe C．tired10．A．feeling B．story C．experience（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學校考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____11____anniversary(慶典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____12____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____13____visittoChina.On____14____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____15____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____16____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___17___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____18____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____19____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____20____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.11．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth12．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay13．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult14．A．her B．they C．that D．herself15．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before16．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown17．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold18．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months19．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．through D．with20．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．sometimes二、閱讀單選（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.21．WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A．BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B．Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C．BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D．Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.22．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．獲得23．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B．GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC．TheIntroductionofPingwu D．TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu（2020·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（預定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打擾）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.24．Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A．bechanged B．becanceledC．beputoff D．becomefullybooked25．Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．threeweeks D．fourweeks26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.27．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas. B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Toprotectothers28．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover. B．Apandalover C．Amusiclover D．Apandakeeper.（2020·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CHANGSHA—EightpandasmovedtotheirnewhomeintheancienttownofFenghuanginCentralChina'sHunanProvinceonFriday.Thisisthefirsttimetheancienttown,alsoapopularplaceofinterest,haswelcomedgiantpandas.TheanimalswillmakeFenghuangtheirnewhome.Withtheaveragetemperaturerangingfrom12.6℃to16.7℃,FenghuangCountytakesprideinitsover3,333hectaresofbambooforest,providingagoodlivingplaceforgiantpandas.Toprovideagoodlivingenvironmentforthenewarrivals,Fenghuanghasbuiltapandathemepark.Twooftheeightpandas,namedLongShengandQingFeng,werebornin2000and2007respectively(分別).Theothersixpandaswerebornin2017.TheyweretransportedfromsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincetoFenghuangbyspecialtrucks.Beforethetransportation,theeightpandaswereplacedunderobservationinthegiantpandaprotectioncenter,andtheyarenowingoodhealth.TengQiong,directorofFenghuangCountyForestryBureau,saidthatthepandasweretransportedinrefrigeratortrucksfortheirsafetyandcomfort.Severaltruckswererented（租用)，withfourtruckscarryingtwogiantpandaseach,whileonetruckcarriedenoughbambooandbambooshootsforfivedays,andanotheremptytruckwaskeptonstandby.“Duringthetransportation,werestedatthehigh-speedserviceareasfor30minuteseverythreehours.Thekeepersprovidedfoodandwaterforthepandasandcarefullyobservedtheirhealthcondition,”Tengsaid.ConstructionofthepandathemeparkinFenghuangstartedattheendof2018.Itincludesapandahouse,apandahospital,afeedprocessingroom,atouristservicecenter,asciencemuseumandothersupportingprojects.Therewillbe16professionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark.29．WhenwasthepandaQingFengborn?A．In2000. B．In2007. C．In2017.30．Howmanytruckswererentedintotalduringthetransportation?A．Six. B．Four. C．One.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observed"meaninChinese?A．談論 B．遵守 C．觀察32．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Constructionofapandathemepark.B．Eightpandasstartnewlife.C．Howtoprotectgiantpandas.（2019·四川廣元·中考真題）Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!“It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,”saidColby,ascientist.“Theyhideinthethickbambooforests.”That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetbenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,”saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.Themainthreattopandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves(保護區(qū)).Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterchancetolive.33．Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?A．Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.B．Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C．Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B．Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C．Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．FewerandfewertreesinChina.B．Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.C．Thenumberofthepandasinthewild.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.B．Peopleshouldhelppandasliveahappylifeinthewild.C．Allthepandasshouldliveinthepandanaturereserves.37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inastorybook.（2022·重慶·模擬預測）Sometimeswemustbecarefulofsomeanimalssuchasdogs,becausetheymightbite(咬)us.PetdogsoncebitLiuYunkang,afarmerfromSichuan,threetimes.Notlongago,hegotanothernewbite.Butthistime,itwasdifferent.“Iwasluckythatapandabitme,”saidthe60-year-oldfarmer.OnFridayafternoon,awildpandacamedownfromthemountain.“Itwalkedabout200metersbeforecrossingarivertoreachthemountainontheotherside,”saidanotherfarmernamedYangGuoxiang,whowasthefirstonetoseethepandawhileplantingpotatoes.Becausethepandawasdirtyandcouldn’twalkfast,thefarmersthoughtitmightbesickanddecidedtohelpit.ThepandabecamestressedanditsuddenlybitLiu’sleftlegwhenthefarmersweregettingtooclose.__▲__.Thepanda’stwoteethmadethebiteanditwasn’tserious.Butinfact,pandasareverystrongwhentheygetangry.Theycanevenkillsheep.Thefarmersthoughtthattheyoungpanda’smotherdroveitawaytolivebyitself.Itdidnotcomedowntolookforfoodbecausethereweremanybambootreesinthemountains.38．HowdidLiuYunkangfeelafterthepandabithim?A．Weak. B．Interesting. C．Lucky. D．Terrible.39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Thefarmerswereveryscared B．ThenitranintothemountainsC．ThefarmerssentLiutothehospital D．Liushoutedforhelp40．WhatwasYangGuoxiangdoingwhenhesawthepanda?A．Plantingpotatoes. B．Walkingdownthemountain.C．Plantingtrees. D．Talkingwithotherfarmers.41．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Pandassometimesaredangerous.B．Nearlyallanimalsmightbitepeopleattimes.C．Wildpandasliketolookforfoodalone.D．Youngwildpandasareusedtolivingwiththeirmothers.三、閱讀判斷（2018·甘肅甘南·中考真題）GiantpandababynamedBaoBaoinUSZooDec2.2013AfemalegiantpandababywasnamedBaoBaoattheNationalZooinWashingtontoday.Justover123,000peoplevotedonhernameonline.BaoBaowasbornatthezooonAugust23,2013.TomSantorellireports.WashingtonZoo’sgiantpandababycelebratesherfirstbirthdayAugust24,2014BaoBao,thefemalegiantpandababycelebratedherfirstbirthday.Shereceivedseveralgifts,includingpicturesofpeachesandbamboo,NualaMcGovernreports.PandaseessnowforfirstlimeinzooJan7,2015Sixteen-month-oldgiantpandababyBaoBaoplayedinthesnowforthefirstlimeattheNationalZooasawinterstormhitWashingtononJan6,2015.AshleyJohnsonreports.BaoBaothepandaleavesUSforChinaFeb22,2017BaoBaoa3-year-oldgiantpandawhowasbornattheNationalZooinWashington,hasleftforChina.Shehastakenabout25kgofbamboowithheronthe16-hourflight.LauraTrevelyanreports.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A，錯誤的涂B。42．ThispassageisaboutfourpandasinUS.43．BaoBaowasbroughttotheNationalZooinWashingtonfromChinain2013.44．BaoBaosawthesnowin2015forthefirsttime.45．BaoBaohasalreadycometoChina.46．Allthesepiecesofnewswerereportedbythesamereporter.四、閱讀還原6選5（2022·山西太原·山西大附中?？寄M預測）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Twobabypandacubs(幼崽)borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDudu(圓嘟嘟)andHuanLili(歡黎黎).OlympicgoldmedalwinnerZhangJiaqirevealed(揭曉，揭示)theirnamesalongsideFrenchsoccerstarKylianMbappeataspecialeventonNov18,2021.____47____Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubs’goodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anicknameandanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,____48____Incaseoftwins,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith“San”.Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseofphysicalcharacteristics,____49____Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabased(數(shù)據(jù)庫)____50____.Thepandasalsogetaunique(唯一的)codetoprovetheiridentities,justlikeouridentificationcard(身份證)numbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.____51____Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A．Onlinevotes(投票)arenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.B．Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.C．whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.D．Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.E．Onlinevotesaretheonlywaytonamethepandas.F．theycanbedistinguished(區(qū)分)fromeachother.五、語法填空（2020·山東濟寧·中考真題）DaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina____52____（early）thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.____53____May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan'tgetenoughbamboofor____54____（they）,GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID﹣19travelrestrictions（限制）,ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,____55____

adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.（2022·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pandasarenotjustoneofthe___56___(popular)animalsinChina,butbelovedaroundtheworld.OnMarch16,theNationalZooinWashington,DCstartedasix-monthcelebration.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas.The___57___(one)pandasfromChinatotheUS—LingLingandHsingHsing—arrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.Inthatyear,ChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomatic(外交的)relations.ChinagiftedtheUSthesetwopandas___58___(show)goodwill.Overthepast50years,eightpandas___59___(live)atthezoo.Frommealsto___60___(day)fun,thezooteamshavefoundwaystotakecareofthegiantpandas.Theanimals’favoritefood—bamboo___61___(grow)inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,theteamalsoharvests(收獲)bamboofrom20stands(林、簇)acrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,theteamreceivesdonationsofbamboofromthepublic.Besidesbamboo,thecutepandasalsoreceiveapples,high-fiberbiscuitsandhoneywater.Sweet___62___(potato)areafavorite!Theteamalsosetsupafunactivity___63___makesthepandasstayactiveandsmart.BehindtheprotectionworkisaclosepartnershipwithpandaexpertsinChinaUsually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.Duringthepandemic(流行病),theyhavekeptcontact(聯(lián)系)___64___sendingemails.Ithasbeen___65___unusualexperienceforBrandieSmith,directorofthezoo,toworkwithChineseexperts.“After50years,giantpandasremainaniconicspecies(標志性的物種)forourzoo,”saidBrandie.Shehopestheprogramwillcontinueatleast50moreyears.六、短文首字母填空（2022·江蘇連云港·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。BingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearlyrememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwasc____66____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweres____67____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學者）,themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandaw____68____anice-shell（殼）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack—tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm____69____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation（觀察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt____70____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.七、短文選詞填空（2019·山東德州·中考真題）many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack﹣whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍貴的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"__71__treasure".__72__nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.InChina，_73_theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld﹣widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof_74_thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（標志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas__75__chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.

Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese__76__records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"__77__bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas_78_onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why？_79_themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity__80__alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.【答案解析】【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者獨自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)游玩的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：一開始我真的很緊張。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；helpless無助的。根據(jù)上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，這是作者的第一次單獨旅行，所以他一開始很緊張。故選B。2．句意：我到達后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)語境可知，作者到達臥龍之后，住進了一家小旅館里，故此處應填“在……之后”的介詞。故選A。3．句意：第二天一開始一切都很順利。wrong錯誤的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根據(jù)下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知，一開始作者的行程還是很順利的。故選C。4．句意：我看見許多熊貓在樹上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鳥；pandas熊貓。根據(jù)下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊貓了。故選C。5．句意：它們很高興，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告別。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者與熊貓的互動很不錯，熊貓甚至想靠近作者。故選A。6．句意：我迷路了。money金錢；IDcard身份證；way路。根據(jù)下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知，作者迷路了。故選C。7．句意：一個當?shù)厝俗哌^來問我是否需要幫助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，本地人對路比較熟悉，故此處指的是本地人過來問作者是否需要幫助。故選B。8．句意：一個當?shù)厝俗哌^來問我是否需要幫助。help幫助；information信息；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此處指的是本地人過來問作者是否需要幫助，然后給他指了路。故選A。9．句意：我終于安全到達了旅館。hot熱的；safe安全的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地達到了旅館。故選B。10．句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來再次獨自旅行。feeling感覺；story故事；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知，在有了這次的獨自旅行經(jīng)歷之后，作者未來還打算繼續(xù)獨自旅行。故選C?！径涛拇笠狻勘疚慕榻B了3月16日是美國的國家熊貓日以及大熊貓在美國的一些情況等。11．句意：今年，華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森尼國家動物園利用這一天來慶祝首批兩只大熊貓進入動物園50周年。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根據(jù)“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知，應該是慶祝50周年，此處修飾其后的名詞“anniversary”，且空前有the修飾，應用序數(shù)詞形式，故選B。12．句意：慶?；顒訉⒊掷m(xù)六個月。cost花費，主要是花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，常用spend...on/doing結構；last持續(xù)；pay支付，主語是人；根據(jù)“sixmonths”可知，活動持續(xù)了6個月，故選C。13．句意：1972年，時任美國總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特對中國進行了歷史性訪問。historical歷史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知，總統(tǒng)和他的妻子是歷史性的訪問中國，故選A。14．句意：在她在中國的第二天，帕特去北京動物園看熊貓。her她；they他們；that那個；herself她自己；根據(jù)“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知，此處指代的是“在帕特待在中國的第二天”，應用her指代，故選A。15．句意：在他們離開中國之前的一次晚宴上，周恩來總理告訴帕特，中國將向美國贈送兩只熊貓。when當……時；while當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；根據(jù)“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知，在離開中國之前的一次晚宴上，故選D。16．句意：他們在那里生活了20多年，直到20世紀90年代去世。passingby路過；passingaway去世；passingto傳到；passingdown傳承；根據(jù)“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知，之前的熊貓去世了，故選B。17．句意：這對夫婦的另外三個孩子泰山、寶寶和貝貝被送回中國。gone去；come來；returned返回；sold賣；根據(jù)“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知，另外的三只熊貓回到了中國，故選C。18．句意：過去，國家動物園館長布蘭迪·史密斯（BrandieSmith）和她的同事每年數(shù)次拜訪中國合作伙伴，分享關于熊貓的知識。times次數(shù)；days天；weeks周；months月份；根據(jù)“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知，每年數(shù)次拜訪中國合作伙伴，故選A。19．句意：但在疫情期間，他們必須通過電子郵件和視頻通話進行交流。on在……上；as作為；through通過；with和……一起；根據(jù)“emailsandvideocalls”可知，是通過電子郵件和視頻通話進行交流，故選C。20．句意：史密斯說，這“一如既往的好”，因為他們多年來一直保持著良好的關系。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時；根據(jù)“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知，因為他們多年來一直保持著良好的關系，即便是疫情期間，也是一如既往的好，故選A。【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因為有很多野生大熊貓。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此處在舉例說明很多動植物從大熊貓保護中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。23．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項B“保護大熊貓的良好結果”為本文最佳標題。故選B?！径涛拇笠狻窟@是一篇說明文，文章主要是給想?yún)⒓有茇堉驹刚唔椖康娜说囊恍┙ㄗh，要提前預訂，要遵循一些規(guī)則以及穿著的注意事項。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早點預訂的話，項目可能被預訂滿了。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建議至少提前一周預訂。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A選項表述正確。根據(jù)“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D選項表述正確。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是為了保護你自己。故選C。28．推理判斷題。Apeacelover和平愛好者。Apandalover熊貓愛好者。Amusiclover音樂愛好者。Apandakeeper熊貓管理員。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavoluntee