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第三講:詞匯精練(1-7單元)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(目的:復(fù)習(xí)課本單詞的基本用法,考查詞語(yǔ)辨異,這是中考最大考向,中考出題方式主要以單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空形式呈現(xiàn)。某些省市雖沒(méi)有單選題,但是完形填空實(shí)則是在語(yǔ)篇環(huán)境下的單選題,考查很多詞語(yǔ)辨異,做好單選題,實(shí)則為語(yǔ)篇服務(wù),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們特別留心。)1.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,_____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.(2023年浙江嘉興完形填空)A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting2.Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded___.(2023年浙江杭州完形填空)A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly3.Whalesare_______animals—theyliveandplaytogether.(2023年廣州中考完形填空)A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong4.Mr.Brown____Chinalastyearand____inlovewithit.A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell5.—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!—That’strue.Sofarithas________tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged6.Workhard,andyouwill________thetruthabouttheworld.A.a(chǎn)greeB.repeatC.discoverD.invent7.Newenergycarshavebeen__________tocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.foundC.invented D.refused8.—IhaveinlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun9.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews10.Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindly11.Itishelpfulto________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning. A.take B.show C.develop D.match12.—DoyouhaveinBeijing?

—Yes.Myauntandunclelivethere.Aclassmates B.cousinsC.partners D.relatives13.________leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever14.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentencesC.notices D.problems15.Theflowersweresobeautifulalongthewaythatallofusstoppedhalfwayto________them.A.clear B.a(chǎn)dmireC.discover D.steal16.—Wherewillwethegueststodinner?

—Atthenewrestaurantnearourhome.A.treat B.accept C.refuseD.trick17.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.

A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit18.Thestorythatmyfathertoldmeisvery.Idon’twanttolistentoitagain.

A.scary B.scared C.excited D.exciting19.Mikedoesn’tcareabouthecanmakemuchmoney.Hejustworksforfun.

A.that B.whetherC.if D.how20.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

receive B.spreadC.cancel D.hear21.Thenaughtyboy_______tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad_______twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid B.lied;lay;laid C.laid;lay;lain D.lied;laid;lain22.Ihappenedtofindabookontheshelf.Thebook________meofsomefunnystories.A.gave B.provided C.reminded D.made23.—Anna,walkquickly!Themoviewillstartsoon.—Oh,it's7:00now.Wehaveenoughtime;thereisnoneedto_______.A.developB.rushC.improveD.increase24.--Comehomeearlier,Tom!--I________,Mom.A.guessB.promiseC.wishD.admire25.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK.Letmesee.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information26.Ihavetosayitisnot________________formetoseeyounow,becauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.impolite B.safe C.inexpensive D.convenient27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—It’s.Ijustcan’tputitdown.A.boring B.uninteresting C.fascinating D.inexpensive28.—Whichonedoyouwantofthetwobooks?—.Ihavetoomuchworkandnotimetoreadthem.

A.Each B.NeitherC.Both D.All29.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimfirsttomakesureofthat.

A.recently B.finallyC.hardly D.directly30.I_________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay31.Thecomputerisveryinourlife.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan'tlivewithoutit.

A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.harmful32.—Whydidyoukeepatthatimportantmoment?

—BecauseIwastoonervoustosayaword.A.honest B.silent C.angry D.sleepy33.Dogscandomanythingsforus.Theycan____ourhouseandgarden.A.guardB.watchC.lookD.see34.Susanissobravethatshetospeakinfrontofmanypeople.

A.hates B.fails C.daresD.prepares35.—Idofeelalittle_________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored36.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely37.Everyoneinourneighbor-hoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheiskindtoothers.

A.never B.alwaysC.seldom D.sometimes38.WhatNick’sparentssaidanddidhashimalot,sohisactionisalwaysliketheirs.

A.changed B.influencedC.helped D.requested39.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability40.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.inventionC.condition D.introduction41.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto. A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction42.—Tobehonest,Idon'twanttotellanybodyelseaboutit. —Everybodyhastherighttokeephisideasandsecretthings. A.main B.private C.general D.direct43.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication44.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis________spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widelyC.never D.seldom45.—Mom,whencanwegoonaholiday?—I'mnotsure.Unlessyourfather_______hisnewbook.A.protects

B.provides

C.discovers

D.completes46.Mr.Green'slessonsareso_______thatthewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.A.lively

B.meaningless

C.usual

D.traditional47.Thesungivesoutlightand.Withoutthesun,therewillbenolifeontheearth.A.temperature B.beauty C.heat D.peace48.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclassandhisstudentsareinhisclass.

A.lovely;interesting B.lively;interestingC.lovely;interested D.lively;interested49.—What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?—SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably50.Lookatthewalls.Theyarewithpaintings.Theowneroftheroommustlovepainting.A.washed B.hidden C.repaired D.covered51.-Whatisyour______work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patient

B.friendly

C.proud

D.daily52.TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.electricity B.influenceC.transport D.technology53.Edison

________

the

light

bulb

and

Columbus

________

America.A.discovered;

discovered B.invented;

discovered C.invented;

invented D.discovered;

invented54.—Whatdidhesayabouthisparentsinhisletter?—Hedidn’t______hisparentsintheletter.A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss55.Let’skeepallthewindowsopen.The_________intheofficeisreallyterrible.A.style B.shape C.smell D.space56.—Listen!Thereis_________singingintheroom.Doyouknowwhoitis?—Mysister.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody57.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe58.—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.―Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere__________itstops.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.though59.Thingsinthisstorearecheaperthanthoseinotherstores.Sotherearemanyinit.A.drivers B.customersC.students D.cooks60.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.

A.lose B.warn C.achieve D.fail61.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.

A.attraction B.inventionC.position D.contribution62.—DoyouknowhowlongKarenlivedinBerlin?—For_________tenyears.A.nearlyB.usuallyC.mainlyD.heavily63.Whatnewsitis!Wearealltohearthenews.

A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excited64.I’mallowedtogooutwithfriendsatnight,butIhavetobehome_________9:00p.m.A.in B.on C.by D.a(chǎn)t65.Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.past66.TheNewSilkRoadwillprovideagood_________formorecountriestoworktogether.A.chance B.habit C.price D.question67.isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves.A.Safe;safe B.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safe D.Safe;safety68.Youlookworried,Kate.I'll________atestthisafternoon.Tmkindofnervous.A.take

B.study

C.pass

D.fail69.________mysistergoestoschoolbybuswhenitrains.A.Sometime

B.SometimesC.Sometime

D.Sometimes70.WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusing B.playingC.reading D.entering71.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.against B.acrossC.above D.below72.—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.difference B.discussionC.discovery D.decision73.Althoughthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise,youshouldkeepawaydangeroussports.

A.with B.off C.from D.by74.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter_______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.make B.haveC.take D.manage75.—DoyoulikeJayChou?—Yes,Ido.Heismyfavoritesinger.Iwillhimforever.

afford B.support C.allow D.warn76.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery________.A.shy B.honestC.funny D.patient77.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.secretC.noteD.review78.---Howdoyoustudy______atest?---Istudy______workingwithagroup.A.for,by B.by,in C.for,from D.by,for79.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.(2023年江蘇宿遷一模)A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly80.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.(2022年江蘇無(wú)錫)—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private81.WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.(2022年江蘇徐州)A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly82.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.(2023年江蘇楊州)A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless83.—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.(2022年湖北武漢)—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close84.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?(2022年安徽)—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally85.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.(2022年安徽)—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double86.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.(2022年貴州)A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly87.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly88.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.(2022年湖北荊州中考)A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect89.Thenewly-openedsupermarket________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(2023安徽黃山一模)A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows90.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.(2023年江蘇錫山一模)A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains91.—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.(2023年江蘇錫山一模)A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind92.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?(2022年年湖北鄂州)—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport93.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.(2023年湖北襄樊)—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction94.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.(2023年湖北襄樊)—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push95.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?(2022年湖北武漢)—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace96.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.(2022年甘肅)A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike97.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.(2022年云南)—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture98.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.(2021年江蘇南京)A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction99—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?(2021江蘇南通)—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews100.Dressingupasaghostis_____unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.(2023年江蘇無(wú)錫)A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞(目的:復(fù)習(xí)課本單詞的基本拼寫(xiě))1.The_________(努力)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbe.2._________(盡管)thesunisshining,theroomisnotwarmenough.3..Pleasemaketwo________(句子)withthesenewwords.4.Justreadquicklytogetthe_________(主要的)ideasatfirst.5.Thegirlissoshythatshealways_____________(隱藏)herselfbehindhermom.6.Theirbodylanguageandthe_________(表情)ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning7.Tryto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))whatisbesttodo.8.ItmaybeboringforlearnerstolearnEnglish_________________(語(yǔ)法).9.Thepopulationhas(增加)from1.2millionto1.8million.

10.MostofmyclassmateslearnEnglishbyreadingtheir(教科書(shū))inthemorning.

11.Itisverydangeroustodriveacaratfull(速度)onthatmountainroad.

12.MyEnglishteacheraskedmeto(拼寫(xiě))thenewwordsfirst.13.Theiceisnotthick(足夠的)toskateon,soyoumustbecareful.

14.Everyonemayhaveproblems.Weshould(明智地)solvethem.15.TaizhouandChangzhouareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewill(使……連接)thetwocitiesinthenearfuture.16.LotsofpeoplesaythatMichaelPhelpsisa________(天生的)athlete.17.MonaandGinaare(畢生的)friends.Nothingcanmakethempart.18.Thefutureissomethingwe(創(chuàng)造),butnotsomethingweenter.19.Ihopeyoucantakean(積極的)partintheactivity.20.Youshouldtakenotesinclassand(復(fù)習(xí))themafterclass.21.Hehasagardeninthe_________(形狀)ofasquare.22.Asfor__________(甜食),Ilikeice-creamsbest.23.Someone________(偷)somevaluablejewelry(珠寶)inthatshoplastweek.24.JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany___________(傳統(tǒng)的)folkstoriesaboutChinesefestivals.25.___________(無(wú)論誰(shuí))comestoChinawillbewelcome.26.Myunclehasbeendoingb(生意)inShanghaiformanyyears.27.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe(懲罰).

28.Myfatherwon’tleavethecompany.Heissatisfiedwithhis(現(xiàn)在的)job.

29.Tinasaidshereally_________(仰慕)peoplewhocouldworkinsuchdifficultconditions.30.Thenews___________(傳播)veryquicklyassoonastheaccidenthappened.31.Healways______(對(duì)待)everyonewithkindnessandwarmth.32.Heboughtlotsof________(明信片)forNewYear'sDay.33.Wecantakeashowerinthe________(浴室).34.Thegirlspentalotoftimecollecting________(郵票)lastyear.35.Wecangetsome___________(信息)ontheInternet.36.Arock(樂(lè)隊(duì))willplayinthatsquarethisevening.

37.Thereisanew(飯店)nearthebeach.

38.Theyareallthe(職工)ofthisbank,andtheyliketheirworkverymuch.

39.Thereisasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally______________.(方便的)40.Themansittinginthe(角落)remindsmeofyouruncle.

41.Thecityisvery(迷人的).Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.

42.Ioftengotothe(購(gòu)物中心)withmymotheronweekends.

43.Thereisa________(直接的)connectionbetweenthesetwoevents.44.Wewon'ttakeabustogetthere.Wewillgetthereby(地鐵).

45.Hewasnothappybecausehis(請(qǐng)求)wasrefused.

46.Theseare___________(相似的)requestsfordirections.47.Ithinkyouranswertothequestionis________(正確的).48.Thiswillhelpyou_____________(交流)betterwithotherpeople.49.Mr.Whiteisourfavoriteteacherbecauseheisthemost(幽默的)inourschool.

50.Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore(有幫助的)youwillbe.

51.Hekeepsondoingsportsinordertogetgood(成績(jī))intheP.E.exam.

52.Luluusedtobeveryshy,butnowshebecomes(外向的).

53.Alicetookapicturewiththemountainsinthe(背景).

54.IntheUSA,manypeoplehavea(私人的)doctor.

55.Pleasecallthisnumberifyou(需要)anyfurtherinformation.

56.Jackwillhavea(n)(面試)forthejobnextweek.

57.Theshygirldidn't(敢于)totalkwithstrangers.

58.A(警衛(wèi))stoppedmeandaskedmetoshowhimtheticket.

59.Idon'twantto(影響)you,soIwon'ttellyoumyopinion.60.Theteacheraskedwhowas(缺席)fromthelastmathclass.61.We(很少)hangoutatweekends.62.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational(驕傲).63.The(交通)hereisverybusyonweekends.

64.The(產(chǎn)品)issoldbothathomeandoverseas.

65.Whatbeautiful(小手提包)theyare!

66.Thereisapopular(可移動(dòng)的)libraryinourcity.

67.Please____________(解釋)thisquestiontomeagain.68.Jackalwayswearsapairof(手套)inwinter.

69.Armstrongwasthefirstpersontowalkonthe(表面)ofthemoon.

70.Mysisterreadssome(日常的)Englisheverymorning.

71.Myfatheristeachingmehowtomakea(風(fēng)箏).

72.Sheisnotathome.Sheison(休假)inHongKong.

73.Theladyisnotyoung,butshelikestowear(色彩鮮艷的)clothes.

74.Theyareexcitedbecausetheywillhaveachancetoattendan(國(guó)際的)conference.

75.Everyoneofthe(參賽者)mustwearanumber.

76.Forparents,theyshouldusedifferent(形式)ofcommunicationtounderstandtheirchildren.

77.Love,________(美麗)andfamilyareimportantinourlife.78.These(生氣勃勃的)charactersareallfromChines

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