Unit2 詞匯精講課件

Unit2Lookingintothefuture1.persuadevt.

說服，勸服使相信

persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事Whopersuadedyoutowrite/intowritingthatletter?persuadesb.outofdoingsth./nottodosth.說服某人不做某事Canyoupersuade

Alice

outofherfoolishplan?persuadesb.that…使某人相信persuadesb.ofsth.

讓某人相信某事搭配【語境應(yīng)用】使句子的意思相同或相近。1)Ipersuadedhimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.→I_________him________toplaycomputergamesanymore.→I_________him________________playingcomputergames.2)Icouldn’tpersuadedmyselfthathewashonest.→Icouldn’tpersuadedmyself________________________.persuadednotpersuadedoutofofhishonesty2switch

vt.

轉(zhuǎn)換

vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.

開關(guān)

switchon

開(電燈、機(jī)器等)

switchoff

關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)egThereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.Iswitchedpocketbookswithmysister.Heswitchedthelightsfromgreentored.Switchtheradioon,please.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2)He_______________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3)Wherearethe________(switch)inthisroomonthismachine?switchedswitchedoffswitches3.distantadj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的；unfriendly疏遠(yuǎn)的；

心不在焉的distancen.

距離，間距inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處，有一段距離拓展【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)

吉姆去醫(yī)院得開很長一段路。

Jimhastodrivealongdistancetothehospital.2)

機(jī)場(chǎng)大約20公里遠(yuǎn)。

Theairportwasabout20kilometersdistant.3)Weliketohearabout_______________(遙遠(yuǎn)的國家).4)Shegreetedme_____________________(以一種非常冷淡的方式).distantcountriesinaverydistantmanner4.secureadj.

可靠的，穩(wěn)定的；安全的vt.

獲得；保護(hù)；系緊

搭配besecurefrom/against…保護(hù)……以免……feelsecureabout…對(duì)……感到放心egEveryoneneedstohaveahomeandfeelsecureandwanted.Thebusstationwasclosedforthreehoursbecauseofsecurityreasons.【拓展】insecureadj.

不安全的

securelyadv.安全地；牢固地securityn.

保護(hù)措施；安全工作John沒有得到銀行的高層工作，很失望。3)Johnwasdisappointedbyhisfailuretosecurethetopjobwiththebank.5.routinen.

theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常規(guī)；正常程序adj.

anormalpartofajob常規(guī)的；日常的dailyroutine日常生活breaktheroutine常規(guī)檢查routinetests日常檢測(cè)routinechecks常規(guī)檢查routinemeetings例會(huì)followtheroutine遵從慣例；墨守常規(guī)搭配egGettingcoffeeandsomepiecesofbreadispartofmydaily

routine.Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)

她發(fā)現(xiàn)退休后很難形成新的生活規(guī)律。

Shefoundit________toestablish_______________________afterretirement.2)

我靠日常的辦公室工作謀生。

________________________ismybreadandbutter.difficultaRoutineofficeworknewroutine6.instantn.

amoment瞬間；片刻

adj.

立即的；速食的；速溶的

theinstant=assoonas一……就……inaninstant

立刻，立即，馬上

foraninstant一瞬間搭配themoment/instant/minute/second(that)等時(shí)間名詞用作邊際從屬連詞，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas時(shí)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其后的that常省略。egacupofinstantcoffee.Ittookonlyaninstantforhimtoreact.Iwokeuptheinstantthephonerang.

Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycenterinan

instant.7.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwill

findyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.【分析】findyourdinneralreadyprepared是“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，dinner與prepare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞prepared作賓補(bǔ)。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……出于某狀態(tài)/在做某事”find+賓語+介詞(短語)egHefound

theship

outofsight.egIfind

it

pleasant

toworkwithhim.find+形式賓語(it)+形容詞/名詞+不定式egWefound

him

tobehonest.find+賓語+不定式egIfound

thequestion

hardtoanswer.find+賓語+形容詞find+賓語+名詞find+賓語+副詞egWhenhearrived,hefound

themeeting

over.egThetwobrothersfound

Hernyapennilessman.8.commandn.

anorder指令；命令；控制

vt.

totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol

命令；控制take/incommandof控制，指揮

underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.

由某人控制，指揮haveagoodcommandofsth.

很好地掌握，精通

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command+that從句（從句should+V原，should可省）命令做……搭配vital/suggestegThepolicemangavethecommandtostop.MaryhasagoodcommandofChinese.Theofficercommandedhismentofire.Hecommandedthatthestudents(should)crosstheriver.【語境應(yīng)用】

完成句子。1)He’sstudiedintheUSand___________________________(精通英語).2)Youmustobey_____________________(老師的命令).3)Icommand_____________________________________________(你立即動(dòng)身).

hasagoodcommandofEnglishtheteacher’scommandsyoutostartatonce/thatyou(should)startatonce

9potentialadj.

可能的；潛在的

n.

possibility潛力；可能性Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.potentialcustomersWeareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakenmeasures.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Itisreportedthatthemachinehas________________________(多種潛在功能).2)Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto________________________________(充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能).3)Thecompanycertainly________________________________________(有發(fā)展?jié)摿?.manypotentialusesrealizetheirfullpotentialhasthepotentialforgrowth10.availableadj.

可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的egTicketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.Mr.SmithwasnotavailableforthemeetingonThursday.英語中有一類形容詞叫作表語形容詞。一些以a-開頭的形容詞，如alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等，一般用作表語；如果作定語，則必須置于被修飾詞的后面。11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout

有關(guān)的搭配berelevantto與……有關(guān)【拓展】與……有關(guān)

berelatedtobelinkedto/withbeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith12.sensen.感覺v.感受

inthissense(in…sense)

從這種（某種）意義上來講Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.從這個(gè)意義上說，兒童和大人享有同樣的權(quán)利?！就卣埂縮ense短語makesense

有意義;講得通makesenseof理解;明白

makenosense沒道理;沒意義

Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。

commonsense

常識(shí)

senseofhumor

幽默感【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Canyou____________thispoem?2)See,

your

computer

has

broken

down

again!

It

doesn’t____________tobuythecheapestbrand

of

computer

just

to

save

a

few

dollars.3)Shehasa

strong_____________.

她特別有幽默感。makesenseofmakesensesense

ofhumor13.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏愛，偏好搭配haveapreferencefor...

偏愛……givepreferenceto…給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待Ihavea

preference

for

sweetfood.Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.【拓展】prefer用法：喜歡/寧愿做某事prefertodosth.更喜歡做...偶爾一兩次有選擇

prefer(doing)sth.

喜歡做...經(jīng)常prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A.to(doing)B.喜歡A……而不喜歡B……prefertodoA.ratherthandoB.寧愿做A……而不愿做B……wouldpreferthat(從句謂語多用虛擬語氣)寧愿【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideratherthan_______indoorsallday.2)Lucy________sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_________fornuts.(prefer)cyclingstayingtocyclestaypreferspreference14.combine

v.

使結(jié)合；混合搭配combinewith與……結(jié)合起來combineAand/withB把A和B結(jié)合起來combineagainst聯(lián)合起來對(duì)抗……拓展combinationn．聯(lián)合;化合incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合起來;在聯(lián)合中combinedadj.

聯(lián)合的,共同的單句語法填空。Theywereperformingacalculation,n