2024年江蘇省南通市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題江蘇省南通市2024年中考英語試卷（考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thebodylanguageontherightmeans“________”inChina.A.advice B.attention C.praise D.practice2.Jackiscrazyaboutsports.He________takespartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always3.OurmonitorSallynevershowsoff,soweallthinksheis________.A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic4.________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A.Tolearn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn5.WecalltheEarth“Blue________”becausetheoceancoversabout71percentofit.A.Sky B.Water C.Planet D.Mountain6.Wedidnotknowtheywereintroubleatthattime.________,wewouldgivethemahand.A.However B.Otherwise C.Infact D.Forexample7—MustIusepinktopaintmybedroom?—No,you________.Youcanuseanycolouryoulike,A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t8.Whichcanbeputin▲toshowtherhymeofthepoeminthepicture?A.beesdanceonebyone B.birdsflyinalineC.thecloudisstillalone D.theweatherissofine9.—Idon’tknowwhattowriteaboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—You’dbetterread________firstandthenorganizeyourownideas.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards10.—Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A.amoreboring B.amorewonderfulC.themostboring D.themostwonderful11.—It’sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn’tgotoNantongMusicFestival.—Iknewit________severalweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.held12.—“________.”—That’strue,Let’seatmorehealthyfood.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway13.—MrsLin.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.A.whatNantongMuseumislike B.howfartheHaoheRiverisC.howIcangettoBinjiangPark D.whatIcanseeintheWolfHill14.—Canyougivemesomeadvice?Iwanttobuysomelocalfoodformyfriends.—________.MaybeNantongCuibingisanicetry.A.That’sallright B.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraidnot15.Whichmapiscorrectaccordingtothefollowingdialogue?A. B.C. D.二、完形填空（本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One____16____hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,____17____hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!____18____itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke____19____thecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis____20____andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The____21____cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe____22____.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe____23____andleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t____24____him.Thatnightwasso_____25_____.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith_____26_____.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas_____27_____tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy_____28_____competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lukesaid_____29_____.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas_____30_____asyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”16.A.noon B.night C.morning D.afternoon17.A.probably B.totally C.simply D.especially18.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Before19.A.hung B.chose C.lifted D.designed20.A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence21.A.gold B.plastic C.wood D.glass22.A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness23.A.bench B.table C.shelf D.ground24.A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand25.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.long26.A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom27.A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented28.A.painting B.skating C.first D.last29.A.sadly B.rudely C.noisily D.angrily30.A.brave B.careful C.friendly D.generous三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A31.Youcanfindthenoticeboardin________.A.SunshineDIYClub B.acommunitycentreC.SunshineCentralPark D.acomputercompany32.IfJackhas10$fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder_________.A.Thaichickenandrice,TomatosoupandIrishcreamcoffeeB.Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookieC.Tomatosandwich,ItaliancheeseandFreshorangejuiceD.Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea33.Fromthenoticeboardabove,weknowthat_________.A.theownerspent500$buyingSherryonSaturdayB.arobotcookssomedishesintherobotrestaurantC.abrokencomputercanbefixedforfreeonJune24D.2$shouldbepaidtomaketwohatsintheDIYclubBSomepeoplethinkcreativityismakingsomethingcompletelynew,sotheydonotthinkofthemselvesascreativeones.However,someotherpeoplethinkcreativitycanjustbeexpressingthemselvesthrougheverydayactsandtheyareborncreativebecauseitisnotanall-or-nothingqualityorskill.Whetherornotwerealizeitweallhavetheabilitytoexpresscreativity.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtodosomethingdifferent.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?Perhapsitistimeyoucreateoneofyourown.Don’tworryifyoucannotdrawverywellorfeelthatyoucannotwritehumorousreportsforcharacters.Nobodysaysthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthesatisfactionthatyoutrysomethingnew,allonyourown.Ifyoufeeleasy,youcanofcourseshareitwithourlovedones,orpostitonsocialmedia,Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisislikethenewversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.Youcanalsowritestoriesorplays,ifyoufeeluptoit!Theblogprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday,inwrittenforms.Areyousomeonewholikestobealone?Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Findasmallplaceinyourroom,oranyplaceinyourhome,whereyoucanspendtimewithyourself.Itcanbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorawall.Itcanbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.Youcanalsopickaguitarifyouliketoplayinstruments,orafewstorybooksifyoulovereading.Someofyoumaylikeflowers,candlesorprettythings.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethingsinanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!Andifyoudofeelboredwiththis,youcanchange,addorremovesomething.Byrealizingthechancesinourdailylivestoinspireourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemaybecomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byexplainingreasons.35.FromParagraph3toParagraph5,whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.AvoidingsomethingdangerousC.Tryingsomethingdifficult. D.Avoidingsomethingexpensive.36.Inwhatwayscanweshowourcreativityaccordingtothearticle?①playingthepiano②receivingflowers③keepingcalm④writingblogs⑤watchingplays⑥decoratingroomsA.②③⑥ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤37.Thepurposeofthearticleisto________.A.offerusallkindsofideasandexperiencesB.teachusknowledgeofdifferentlifeskillsC.encourageustomakesomethingimportantD.askustodevelopcreativitythroughsmallactsCMyfriendJulieandIarekeenoncreatingabeautifulgreentown.GardeningCourseEverySeptember,ourcityhasaspecialfestival.Crowdsofhappypeoplegotothepark,wavingribbonsintheirhands.That’sbecausethegardeningcompetitiontakesplacethere.ForJulieandme,itwasapitythatwecouldn’ttakepartinthecompetition,forthatwasalsothefirstdayofourhighschool.Weburiedourselvesinchoosingcourses.Wewantedtolearnallaboutplants,gardeningandfarming.Finally,acoursecalledAgricultureandWildlifecameintooursight.Wethoughtitwouldhelpussucceedasgardeners.ProjectpresentationAfterayear’sstudy,Julieadvisedmetogiveapresentation.Therewasasmallplasticmodelofmyideaonthetable.Ontheothersideofthetable,myteacherswerewaitingtoseemyproject—thegreenfarm.“Goodmorning!”Isaid“DuringmystudiesI’velearnedalotaboutcityfarming.Now.IwanttodosomethingwithwhatI’velearned.”Ishowedthemthemodel.“Thisisthehighstreetofourtown.Thisisanold,nine-floorcarpark.Noonehasuseditforthelasttwoyearsandit’snowforsale.”Icontinuedthepresentation.TheycouldseemydesignsonthebigscreenwhenItalked.“I’vedesignedacityfarmusingthecarparkbuildingTherewillbeeightfloorstofarmfruitandvegetables.Thisdesigncanhelpuscollectrainwatertowetthesoil.Andwecanalsouseenergyfromthesuntopowerthespecialgrowinglights.““Iwillhirethespaceouttolocalpeopleandtheywillselleverythinggoodenoughfortheenvironmentinlocalshops.Also,theninthfloorwillbeforthosewhowanttogrowtheirownplants.”Myaudiencelookedinterestedandmyprojectgotthehighestmarksinmyclass.Butintherealworld.itcouldn’thappenbecausethecarparkwasnotavailable.▲Later,Juliehelpedmesearchthetownfortheperfectplaceforgardening,notinfrontoftheTownHallortheshoppingcentre.Wetriedtolookforsomethingdifferent.Somewherethatwasnotthebestneighbourhood,butapoorone.Onewheretheroadwasfullofbolesandthepavement(人行道)wasallbroken.Atlast,wemadeit.Intheneighbourbood,wepostedlettersthroughpeople’sdoorswithgardeninginstructions.Moreandmorepeoplecaredaboutthatandbegantoplantvegetablegardens.Theninthesameneighbourhood,weputgrassoverthosebrokenoldpavementsforthekidstoplayon.Finally,weputupasignthatsaid,“Havefunhere.”Whenwefinishedwewerebothcoveredinsoilandcompletelyexhausted.ButJulieputanarmaroundmyshouldersandsmiled.“Notbad!”shesaid.“Wecandomoretomakeourtowngreener!”.38.Thewritermentionedthegardeningcompetitionto________.A.changehergardeningprojects B.expressherinterestingardeningC.discusswaystogetgoodprizes D.tellstoriesofgardeningcourses39.Whichisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.GrassSpaces B.FarmingInstructionsC.VegetableGardens D.GardeningExperiences40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Juliehelpedfindaperfectplaceforgardening.b.Thewriterexplainedthegreenfarmproject.c.Julieandthewriterpostedletterstoneighbours.d.Julieandthewriterwerebusychoosingthecourses.e.Oldpavementswerecoveredwithgrassforkidstoplayon.A.d-b-a-c-e B.d-a-b-e-c C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-d-b-c-e41.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,Julieandthewritermay________.A.hireouttheirgreenfarmsforparkingandcampingB.findmoreopenspacestoplantgrassandvegetablesC.selltheirgrassandvegetablestotheneighbourhoodD.putupmoresignstoaskkidstohavefunonthegrassDLindaislookingthroughthewebsite.Hereiswhatshereads.Researchershavefoundthehealthbenefitsofdancingforpeopleinpoorhealthcondition,fromimprovingbrainhealthtocreatingcommunity.Beckyisteachingagroupof80adultssomedancingskills.Manyofherstudentsareseatedinthedancingroombecausetheyhavedifficultyinmoving.WhentheyarefollowingBecky’sprettymovements,asenseofpeacecomesoverthem.DanceasamedicineHelen,aresearcher,saysthatdancerequiresdifferentpartsofthebraintoworkatthesametime,thatistosay,dancerequiresmore“brainpower”thansimplerrepetitive(重復(fù)的)exercises.Sheinvitedtwogroupsofadultstotakepartinprogrammesforoversixmonths.Onegrouppractiseddancingandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciselikecycling.Bothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,butthegroupofdancersimprovedmorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory,attentionandhigh-levelthinking.DancedescribedbyHelenas“pleasuredouble-play”canliftthemoodandreducestress.DanceasbodyacceptanceBesidesthephysicalandmentalbenefits,dancecanalsohelppeoplewithdiseasesacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.JennyisBecky’sstudent.Herbodywentnumbwhenshewasinhermid-twenties.Shehadnofeelingsfromthekneesdown.Shesufferedfromseriousmuscletightnessandbalanceproblems,makingstandingandwalkingdifficultforher.Jennyrecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramme.Notonlyhasitimprovedhercoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性).butithasenabledhertoovercomeherfearofbeingjudged(評價)forhowshemoves,bothinthedanceclassandoutintheworld.“Iseesomanypeoplemovinglikeme,”shesays“Idon’thavetobeperfectinmydancingormakesuremylegliftsthisway—itmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”DanceascommunityPerhapsoneofthebiggestbenefitsofdanceisthesenseofcommunityitcreates.Dancingwithothersnotonlymakespeoplefeellessdifferentintheirmovingabilities,butalsohelpstofightagainstlonelinessandproblemsingettingalongwithothers.Beckystartedteachingmorethan22yearsago,andshehashelped300communitiesin28countriesaroundtheworld.Insomecountries,suchasIndiaandSouthKores,peoplehaveputtheirownculturaldancestylesintotheirclasses.Beckywantstocreateasenseoffamilyandcommunityforthisgroupofpeople.Wheneverandwhereversheteaches,shehopestomakethemfeeljoyful,getmuchclosertothecommunity,andexplorethelimitlesspossibilitiesfortherestoftheirlives.42.Inwhichpartofthewebsitemayyoufindthispassage?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Literature,43.From“Danceasamedicine”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.theactofdancinghelpstoimprove“brainpower”B.theactoftraditionalexerciserequiresmoreattentionC.danceneedsmorehigh-levelthinkingtoliftthemoodD.danceneedsmorerepetitiveexercisesthan“brainpower”44.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartofthispassage?A.Jennyfeelssadbecausesheisweakindancing.B.Jennywantstobeperfectafterpractisingdancing.C.Jennyacceptsthedisabilitiesofherbodyafterdancing.D.Jennythinkssheshouldtreatherlegforbetterdancing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dancinghelpstocureillness B.DancinghelpstobetteryourselfC.Dancinghelpstochangemoods D.Dancinghelpstoreduceloneliness第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順.46.They________(借)allkindsofmagazinesfromthelibraryeveryTuesday.47Choosingyourfuturejobisanimportant________(決定)inyourlife.48.Atriporasportsgamewillhelpyou________(restafterwork)afteryourexams.49.TanDunisconsideredasa________(well-known)composerforhisworks.50.Trytohide________astrongtableorinacorneroftheroomtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。twocertaindiscusssnowI51.—Ileftmydictionaryathome.—Youcanuse________.Hereyouare.52.—Whydidyourecommendhimtobeourguide?—Hehasbeenthere________.Heknowsthereverywell.53.—What’syourvolunteerproject?—Afterseveral________,ourgrouphasreachedagreementtointerviewWWFofficer.54.—WhyareyouworryingabouteatingwithFrenchstudents?—I’m________aboutFrenchtablemanners.55.—Dad,theweatherreportsaysitwillbea________daytomorrow.—Goodnews.YoucanmakeasnowmanwithTony.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。callcarryrisemarkshape56.—Look!Thesun________.—Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.57.—I’mafraidImayforgetthecharitywalknextweek.—Takeiteasy.MrWu________youadayearlierbeforeit.58.—Youwerenotintheclassroomduringthebreaktime.—I________bookstothereadingroomwithJudy.59.—It’shardformetoachievemydream.—Don’tgiveup.Everyone________hislifeandfuturethroughhardwork.60.—Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheinventionofprotectingears?—It________thebeginningofChester’scareerin1873.五、短文填空（本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Theworldischangingveryfast.Scientifictechnologiesarenowinfluencinga____61____everyfieldoflife.Ascientistoncesaidthatsuccessindevelopingscientifictechnologieswouldbeoneofthebiggesteventsinhumanhistory,buthethoughtsomeofthemmightalsobethelastunlesswelearntoavoidtherisks.Form____62____society,scientifictechnologiesareamazingbuthumansmayfacealotofchallenges.Willhumansbecontrolledbyscientifictechnologiesinthefuture?Somepeoplesay“Yes”.Theythinkhumanswillbeundercontrolcompletely.I____63____computersareimplanted(植入)insidebrains,thingswillbemuchworse.Withthed____64____oftechnologies,robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinsomefieldsanditmaymakesomepeoplel____65____theirjobs.What’smore,datacentresneedalargeamountofenergytorun.Atthesametime,itproducessomuchh____66____allthetimethatagreatdealofwaterisusedforcooling.Allthesemaybetherisksthescientistreferredto.However,otherpeopledon’ta____67____.Theyarehopefulabouttherelationshipbetweenscientifictechnologiesandhumans.Theysaythatscientifictechnologieshavedonemuchforusandmadeourdailylivesmucheasier.Theycanfreepeoplefromdoinghousework,writingarticlesore____68____makingfilms.Forexample,sometechnologiescanchangewordsintoshortvideoseasilyandmakeitp____69____forsomecommonpeopletobedirectors.Everycoinhastwosides.Ratherthanworryingabouttherisksofscientifictechnologies,weshouldlearntousetheminaw____70____wayandmanagethemwell.六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。PekingOpera,alsocalledJingju,listedbyUNESCOasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity,isthemostimportantoneamonghundredsofformsoflocaloperasinChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.PekingOperawhichcombinessinging,dancing,acrobaticsandmartialartsissungandrecitedusingBeijingdialect.ThemusicofPekingOperaplaysakeyroleinsettingthepaceoftheshow,creatingaparticularatmosphere,shapingthecharacters,andguidingtheprogressofthestories,Theartformhasspreadtomanyothercountriesandisenjoyedallaroundtheworld.ManychildreninChinareceivetraininginPekingOperaclassesorpractisePekingOpera.However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.TheyaretryingtodosomethingforPekingOpera.TaoQingmei,atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookTheMarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang.Guo,afilmdirector,isaPekingOperafanwhohaslovedJingjusincehewasakid.IthasbeenhislongtimewishtowriteabookonPekingOpera.TheboyonthenewbookcoverisGuoBaochang’sgrandson.GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng,whichisacomedy.TaoandGuospentyearswritingthebookbecausetheywantedtomakeiteasyandfunforeveryone.TheyhopeyoungpeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutPekingOperaandfallinlovewithit.PekingOperaisregardedasanexpressionoftheaestheticidealofoperainthetraditionalChinesesocietyandremainsawidelyrecognizedelementofthecountry’sculturalheritage.ThestoriesperformedinPekingOperaareoftenbasedonChinesehistory,folkloreandliteraryclassics.Theybringusacolourfulworld.71.HowlongisthehistoryofPekingOpera?_______________________________________________________________________72.WhowrotethebookTheMarvelousGame?_______________________________________________________________________73.WhichPekingOperapieceisonthecoverofthebook?_______________________________________________________________________74.WhatproblemisPekingOperafacing?_______________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouplantodofortraditionalartsafterreadingthisarticle?(請自擬一句話作答)_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分25分）76.假如你是李華，將參加學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)舉行的主題為“AFriendlySmile”的交流分享活動，談?wù)劙嗉壚锱c微笑有關(guān)的故事，請根據(jù)下面海報中的提示，寫一篇交流稿。AFriendlySmileTipsforyoursharing·chooseanythingthathappenedinyourclass·describethestory·expressyourfeelingsPleasejoinusandshareyourstoryat8:00a.m.nextTuesday(June25)attheStudents’Centre.SchoolEnglishClub注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，交流稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.交流稿中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromClass1.Grade9.TodayIliketoshareastorythathappenedinmyclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouoftensmile?Thankyou!

江蘇省南通市2024年中考英語試卷（考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thebodylanguageontherightmeans“________”inChina.A.advice B.attention C.praise D.practice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的肢體語言在中國意味著“贊美”?？疾槌ＷR和名詞辨析。advice建議；attention注意；praise贊美；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國豎大拇指是贊美的意思。故選C。2.Jackiscrazyaboutsports.He________takespartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克酷愛運(yùn)動。他總是參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Jackiscrazyaboutsports.He...takespartintheschoolsportsmeeting.”可知他喜歡運(yùn)動，所以總是參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會。故選D。3.OurmonitorSallynevershowsoff,soweallthinksheis________.A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長薩莉從不炫耀，所以我們都認(rèn)為她很謙虛。考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；modest謙虛的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“never

shows

off”可知，薩莉從不炫耀，說明她很謙虛。故選B。4.________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A.Tolearn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了了解更多關(guān)于珍稀野生動物的信息，我昨晚花了一些時間在網(wǎng)上搜索?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些時間在網(wǎng)上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多關(guān)于珍稀野生動物的信息”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。5.WecalltheEarth“Blue________”becausetheoceancoversabout71percentofit.A.Sky B.Water C.Planet D.Mountain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們稱地球為“藍(lán)色星球”，因為海洋覆蓋了大約71%的地球?？疾槊~辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根據(jù)“calltheEarth‘Blue...’”可知地球被稱為“藍(lán)色星球”。故選C。6.Wedidnotknowtheywereintroubleatthattime.________,wewouldgivethemahand.A.However B.Otherwise C.Infact D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們當(dāng)時不知道他們有麻煩。否則，我們會幫助他們?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；infact事實(shí)上；forexample例如。根據(jù)“Wedidnotknowtheywereintroubleatthattime...wewouldgivethemahand.”可知不知道他們有麻煩，否則就會來幫助他們，用副詞otherwise。故選B。7.—MustIusepinktopaintmybedroom?—No,you________.Youcanuseanycolouryoulike,A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須用粉紅色來粉刷我的臥室嗎？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜歡的顏色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故選D。8.Whichcanbeputin▲toshowtherhymeofthepoeminthepicture?A.beesdanceonebyone B.birdsflyinalineC.thecloudisstillalone D.theweatherissofine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在圖片中，哪個可以放在▲來顯示這首詩的韻律嗎？考查常識。sun/s?n/；one/w?n/；line/la?n/；alone/??l??n/；fine/fa?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，one和sun押韻/?n/，故此處填beesdanceonebyone。故選A。9.—Idon’tknowwhattowriteaboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—You’dbetterread________firstandthenorganizeyourownideas.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該怎么寫中國四大名著的讀后感。——你最好先讀讀書評，然后整理自己的想法?？疾槊~辨析。reviews評論；reasons原因；results結(jié)果；rewards報酬。根據(jù)“andthenorganizeyourownideas.”可知先讀一些評論，然后整理自己的想法。故選A。10.—Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A.amoreboring B.amorewonderfulC.themostboring D.themostwonderful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡昨天的龍舟賽。那你呢？——我也是。這是我見過的最棒的一個。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。boring無聊的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Ireallylikeyesterday’sdragonboatrace”以及“Metoo”可知覺得龍舟賽很好，根據(jù)“Ihaveeverseen”可知是自己見過的最好的一個龍舟賽，故此處用最高級。故選D。11.—It’sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn’tgotoNantongMusicFestival.—Iknewit________severalweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.held【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——太可惜了！像你這樣的樂迷沒有去南通音樂節(jié)?！抑肋@是幾周前舉行的。但我是出差?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it指代“南通音樂節(jié)”，和謂語hold“舉辦”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“severalweeksago”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。12.—“________.”—That’strue,Let’seatmorehealthyfood.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Theearlybirdcatchesthe