2024年黑龍江大慶市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年大慶市初中升學考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷共11頁、66題、110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號在試卷、答題卡相應位置填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在答題卡條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.聽第9段材料，回答第13-15題。13.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.聽第10段材料，回答第16-20題YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分筆試（90分）第一節(jié)選擇題（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食譜)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飛蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.2.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.3.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔褲).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化學品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.5.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.6.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(貓頭鷹)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打獵)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.10.Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture. D.Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐漸地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(習語)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.12.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Tobuildacommunityschool. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork. D.TomovetoChina.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.BThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.14.HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(詩歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.____16____.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____17____.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(圖書管理員)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.____18____.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.____19____,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.____20____Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ.ClozeTest（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa____21____andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto____22____rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany____23____.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,____24____Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly____25____howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest____26____andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto____27____me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan____28____tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed____29____.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow____30____shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.21.A.singer B.teacher C.dancer D.leader22.A.warmup B.wakeup C.comein D.giveup23.A.better B.faster C.quieter D.harder24.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.becauseof25.A.realised B.shared C.refused D.remembered26.A.politeness B.patience C.silence D.doubt27.A.punish B.control C.catch D.accept28.A.standing B.speaking C.fighting D.moving29.A.happily B.strangely C.nervously D.noisily30.A.careful B.sad C.proud D.painful第二節(jié)非選擇題（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(難忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike____31____(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous____32____itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity____33____(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular____34____(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官員)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis____35____(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe____36____(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove____37____(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot____38____(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin____39____betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks____40____alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(壓力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Peoplemay______troublegettingenoughsleep______ofbigpressureandheavywork.42.Ifyou______lessthan5hourssleepingeachdayyoumayhavefewer______.43.Eighteen______peopleweretested______agoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.44.Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe______,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch______tothem.45.Accordingtotheleadresearcherthe______sleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate______others.Ⅶ.Writing（1小題，共15分）46.習近平總書記說：“人世間的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的勞動來創(chuàng)造?！眲趧涌梢栽鰪婓w質(zhì)，提升自信，培養(yǎng)責任感。在生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動技能，比如洗衣、做飯、打掃教室等?，F(xiàn)學校英語報正在征集關(guān)于“勞動”的稿件，請你以“Labor(勞動)MakesaBetterLife”為題，寫一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.你擅長哪項勞動技能?2.在勞動中你有什么感受?3.勞動給你帶來了什么益處?參考詞匯：buildupone’sbody(增強體質(zhì))developasenseofduty(培養(yǎng)責任感)寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)應為90個左右；2.可適當添加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.不得泄露個人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年大慶市初中升學考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷共11頁、66題、110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號在試卷、答題卡相應位置填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在答題卡條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.聽第9段材料，回答第13-15題。13.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15.HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.聽第10段材料，回答第16-20題。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分筆試（90分）第一節(jié)選擇題（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食譜)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飛蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.2.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.3.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是《兒童時代》的記者們回顧的今年迄今為止最好的幾本書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation”可知，這本書講述了國際空間站的生活。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy”可知，是由KateO’Shaughnessy寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.”可知，喜歡帶有彩色圖片的魔幻故事的讀者會喜歡這本書。故選B。(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔褲).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化學品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.5.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.6.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹了清洗牛仔布會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知，洗牛仔褲的時候掉下來的小塊牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以劃線詞“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科學家在美國的五大湖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了牛仔布廢料。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)每洗一次牛仔褲會掉大約50,000個牛仔布碎片。故選C。【7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了牛仔褲對環(huán)境的影響，并建議人們少洗牛仔褲。最適合本文的標題是D選項“請少洗你的牛仔褲”，故選D。(C)Owls(貓頭鷹)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打獵)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.10Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandh