廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

PAGE120頁(yè)廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandpaisnearly yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis birthdaynextmonth.seventy;seventy B.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventy D.seventieth;seventieth【答案】B【解析】7070歲生日。本題數(shù)詞的用法。seventy七十，基數(shù)詞；seventieth第七十，序數(shù)詞。表達(dá)年齡應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞seventy；第70seventiethB。MyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou severalyears.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for【答案】A【解析】201611月起就在廣州工作，我在廣州學(xué)習(xí)好多年了。考查介詞。since自從……以來(lái)，后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；for長(zhǎng)達(dá)……，后面接時(shí)間段。第一個(gè)空后面November2016是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since，第二個(gè)空后面severalyears是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，用for。故選A。I’msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday youdon’tgiveupeasily.unless B.or C.but D.if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信如果你不輕易放棄，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。unlessor否則；but但是；if“youdon’tgiveupeasily”是“youwillsucceedoneday”if“如果”D。Ireallyneed tohelpmecarrytheheavybox,butIcan'tfind here.Asomebody;nobody B.somebody;anybodyC.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的需要某人幫我搬那個(gè)重箱子，但是我在這里找不到任何人。根據(jù)“Ireallyneed...tohelpmecarrytheheavybox”somebody；根據(jù)“butIcan’tfind...here.anybodyB。TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch nowthanafewyearsago．clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比幾年前好多了。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。clean干凈的、清潔的，形容詞原級(jí)；cleaner形容詞比較級(jí)；cleanest形容詞最高級(jí)，前面一般需要加定冠詞the；thecleanest形容詞最高級(jí)。由題干中的much及than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比B。Youhadbetter footballnearthestreet.It’sverydangerous.nottoplay B.don’tplay C.notplay D.tonotplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閔adbetter的用法。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形play，其前加not。故選C。Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)同樣重要。考查同級(jí)比較。as……as，和……一樣，用于同級(jí)比較，前一個(gè)as后面接形容詞或者副詞原形，故選A。LiMing thebookformanyyearssincehe itasaprizeinthecompetition.kept;got B.haskept;hasgot C.haskept;get D.haskept;got【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從李明在比賽中得到這本書作為獎(jiǎng)品以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)保存了它很多年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone，keep的過(guò)去kept；根據(jù)“sincehe...itasaprizeinthecompetition.”可知，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，getgotD?！狧aveyou beentotheCantonTower?—No,Ihave beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.ever;yet B.ever;never C.already;never D.yet;ever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)廣州塔嗎？——不，我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那里。我希望不久后我能去參觀它。haveneverbeento“從未去過(guò)”B。Everyyear,wegiveaway bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway bookstothemlastmonth.thousandsof;sevenhundred B.thousandof;sevenhundredC.thousandsof;sevenhundreds D.thousandof;sevenhundreds【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，我們給農(nóng)村的孩子們送去成千上萬(wàn)本書。上個(gè)月我們向他們贈(zèng)送了700本書?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。thousand千；hundred百。它們與of連用表示泛指時(shí)，需要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，thousandsof“數(shù)千的”；與數(shù)字連用表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-sA。二.語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission(使命).He 11 inlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas 12 middleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores,he 13 entertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015,Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook 14 firstengineeringjob.In2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(進(jìn)選)ofChina’sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided 15 atry.InSeptember2020,Zhu 16 joinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts,includingsix 17 flightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience,thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample,andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance(毅力).Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself 18 healsoplayedarolein 19 theteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoff(得到回報(bào)) 20 hewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.11.A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself15.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully17.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others18.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and19.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made20.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before【答案】11B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.D 19.A 20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚(yáng)柱的個(gè)人事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：他很小就愛(ài)上了藍(lán)天和飛行。fall降落，動(dòng)詞原形；fell過(guò)去式；hasfallenfalls第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“atanearlyage”可知，B。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱還是一名中學(xué)生時(shí)。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“middleschoolstudent”middle是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)非常努力，他能夠在2005年夏天進(jìn)入位于長(zhǎng)沙的國(guó)防科技大學(xué)。could能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；may也許。根據(jù)“Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores”可知A?！?4題詳解】句意：2015年，朱從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，開(kāi)始了他的第一份工程工作。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“firstengineeringjob”hisC?！?5題詳解】句意：他決定試一試。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞；had過(guò)去式。決定做某事“decidetodosth.”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：20209186名飛行工程師。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞“joined”D?！?7題詳解】句意：20209186名飛行工程師。anoheroherheoher兩者中ohers“fhtenneers”可知，此處指其他六名飛行工程師，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用other。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，并通過(guò)唱歌和講笑話來(lái)幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持清醒。or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?；and并且。前后句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，表示自己完成訓(xùn)練的情D?！?9題詳解】句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，并通過(guò)唱歌和講笑話來(lái)幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持清醒。making使，動(dòng)名詞；make動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；made過(guò)去式。“playaroleindoingsth”意為“在做某事中發(fā)揮作用”A。【20題詳解】句意：去年，當(dāng)他被選中去執(zhí)行神州16號(hào)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回報(bào)。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“allhishardworkpaidoff”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)，是因?yàn)樗贿x中了去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的).He 21 caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.wenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt 22 .Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan(天鵝) 23 onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow弓theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,Youmustcometothewonderland.”Thekingsaid,“Please 24 methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeand 25 youthere,”thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome 26 hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople’slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame 27 andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?It’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone 28 forus.” 29 ,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem,”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas 30 .Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.21.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom22.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired23.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding24.A.asB.inviteC.showD.join25.A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull26.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge27.A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever28.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something29.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily30.A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular【答案】21D22.B 23.A24.C 25.B26.C27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)王，被天鵝和貧窮老人勸導(dǎo)批評(píng)以后，開(kāi)始變得負(fù)責(zé)任，最后把自己的王國(guó)打造成了一個(gè)仙境之地的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他很少關(guān)心自己的國(guó)家和人民。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“Hewasirresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的).”可知，D。【22題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他覺(jué)得渴了。full飽的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)下文“Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake”B。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他喝湖里的水時(shí)，他看到一只天鵝站在附近的一塊大石頭上。A?！?4題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我去仙境的路！invite邀請(qǐng)；show展示；join參加。根據(jù)“Pleasemethewaytothewonderland!”可知，是讓天鵝給他指路，showsb.thewaytosp.“給某人指去某地的路”C?！?5題詳解】句意：為你的人民做好事，我會(huì)來(lái)帶領(lǐng)你到那里。improve改善；leadfind找到；pull“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeandyouthere”leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，B?！?6題詳解】句意：他給了一個(gè)貧窮的老人一些錢。water水；time時(shí)間；money錢；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hegavesometoapooroldman.”可知，是給窮人C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們談到這個(gè)國(guó)家人們的生活時(shí)，老人生氣地說(shuō)。anrycheerflshyceer“DoounowwhyI’msopor?Isbecaseofourking!”A?！?8題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有為我們做任何事。everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)上文“Hewasirresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的).”B?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，國(guó)王又聽(tīng)到了天鵝的聲音。當(dāng)然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain”C?！?0題詳解】句意：國(guó)王意識(shí)到這是正確的。impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正確的；popular“Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.”C。閱讀短文,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo,likemonkeys,pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I’mgoingtofedthem.“Itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood,”hesays.“Whyshouldn’tIdoso?”Iturntomydadandaskhim.“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample,chocolateischildren’sfavorite,butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.”heexplains.“Sorry,Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon’tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.”Mydadsmilesandsays,“Goodforyou,Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What’smore,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally.”Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals,hewantsto .keepthem B.playwiththem C.feedthem D.takephotosofthemJim’sdadstopsJimbecause .theydon'thaveanyfood B.it’stoodangerousforhimC.someanimalsaregettingill D.wrongfoodisbadforanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?Children. C.Plants. D.Adults.FromJim’sexperience,wecanlearnhowto .livefreelyandhappily B.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthy D.helpanimalsfindtheirfoodPAGE1020頁(yè)【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在生日當(dāng)天和爸爸在動(dòng)物園度過(guò)的愉快時(shí)光以及通過(guò)與爸爸的交談學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧動(dòng)物。【31題詳解】“IseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfoodI’mgoingtofedthem.”可知吉姆看到人C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.”可知沒(méi)有喂正D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally”them指代的是前一句提到的“動(dòng)物”B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.”B。BYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉潔的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty.OnedayYangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatripTheyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesforthenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slatenow.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret."saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows!Earthknows!YouknowandIknow!saidYangYoucanlietoanyonebutnotyourownheartThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.WhydidWangMigiveYangZhenabagofgold?TomoveYangtoahigherposition. B.ToexpressthanksforYang'shelp.C.ToaskYangtohelpotherpeople. D.TohelpYangtotakeapleasanttrip.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?YangpromotedWangbecauseofhistalent.WanghandedYangabagofgold.Yanggotangryanddidn'ttakethegold.YangandWangmetagainonatrip.Wangleftinshame.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.A.d→f→a→c→e→b B.d→f→a→b→c→eC.a→d→f→b→c→e D.a→d→f→c→b→eAccordingtoparagraph4,whydidn'tYangtakethepresent?BecauseYangwantedtobehonesttohimself. B.Becauseeveryonewouldknowwhathedid.C.BecauseYangwasnotsmartenough. D.BecauseYangcouldn'thelpWanganymore.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Havingabilityisthekeytosuccess. B.Helpingfriendsismeaningful.C.Beinghonestandcleanisimportant. D.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.【答案】35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在東漢時(shí)期一位誠(chéng)實(shí)清廉的官員楊震幫助自己的老同事王密并且不圖回報(bào)的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”可知B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.”和“Inthepast,Wang’speoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang 'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.”第三段“WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.”第四段“Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”和“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?IthoughtyouknewmewellYangsaidangrily.”第五段“ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.a→d→f→b→c→eC?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了楊想遵從自己本心。故選C。CThevideo“Hello!SpringFestival”byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputup‘Fu(福outside.Wechangethedirection,anditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome,”saidEmma,fromFrance.RunningaFrenchrestaurantinHangzhou,Emmaseemstoknoweverythingaboutit.ActuallyBarbara,aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren’swearbrandinShenyang,isfullofpraiseforChinesefood,especiallyYuanxiao元宵Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns燈籠)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,”sheaddedThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialHongbaobutthemostimportantthingisthemoneyinside.”ZhangLukafromItalyisabigfanofChineseculture.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringIsaweveryoneleaving,takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden,alltherestaurantswereclosedandtake-outfoodwasprettydifficulttoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”WhydoesEmmachangethedirectionofFu?Becauseitcanmakeherrestaurantmorepopular.Becauseshethinksitisveryinteresting.BecauseitmeansFuhasalreadycome.Becauseshedoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?EmmaisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.TherewasnomoneyintheHongbaothatBarbaragaveout.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inparagraph3mean?Chance. B.Luck. C.Tradition. D.Praise.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhereforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.WhattheSpringFestivalislikeintheeyesofforeigners.HowforeignerscelebrateNewYearintheircountries.WhyforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹外國(guó)人眼里的中國(guó)春節(jié)是什么樣子的。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WechangethedirectionanditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome.”可知，改變“?！弊值姆较颍馕吨案！盋?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns(燈籠)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,’sheadded”可知，BarbaraB。【41題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChinesewayThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”可知，ZhangLuka認(rèn)識(shí)了很opportunity表示“機(jī)會(huì)”A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thevideo‘Hello!SpringFestival’byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.”B。DWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?GoApeisanadventurepark,withshakingbridges,zipwiresandTarzanswings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutthecoursesisthetrees.ChrisMiller,tellsuswhathisjobsareandwhyWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3,000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.Haveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors?Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds,sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.Doyoueverfeelscaredofheights?Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood,butasyougrowup,youlosethatfearlessness無(wú)畏Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.Whatdoyoulikeabouttrees?Theirbeauty.Everytreecantellastory.Doyouhaveafavouritetreefact?rootsare!Alotofpeoplethinktheygodowndeepbutthey’reactuallyshallowonlyinthetopmetreofearthandwidespreading延展).Whatisyourfavouritetypeoftree?Oneofmyfavouritesisapaperbarkmaple.I’vegotoneinmygardenthatIplantedafewyearsago.It’sgotthislovelyrichdarkbrownbark.HowwouldyoudescribeGoApeinthreewords?Adventure,funandtrees.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoourreaders?“Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”WhatisChrisMiller’sadviceforpeoplewhofeelscaredofheights?A.Losethefearlessness. B.Bemoreoutdoorsy.C.Cooldownandstopoverthinking. D.Keepchangingyourself.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?ChrisMilleroftenstayedathomeinhischildhood.Peoplecanbecomeafraidofheightswhentheygrowup.Treerootsspreadwideinthetopmetreofearth.OneofChrisMiller’sfavouritetreesisapaperbarkmaple.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totalkabouttakingcareoftrees.Totellamade-upstoryabouttrees.Togiveinformationaboutdifferenttypesoftrees.Toencouragepeopletotakecoursesinanadventurepark.【答案】43.C 44.A 45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了GoApe冒險(xiǎn)公園的特色，文中還采訪了GoApe的高級(jí)樹(shù)木官員ChrisMiller，他介紹GoApe課程中的樹(shù)頂冒險(xiǎn)?！?3題詳解】Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.”可知，有時(shí)當(dāng)你爬到樹(shù)頂上，你會(huì)質(zhì)疑很多C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood”可知，爬樹(shù)和戶外活動(dòng)一直是Chris童年的一部分，因此A項(xiàng)“ChrisMiller童年時(shí)經(jīng)常待在家里”是不正確的。故A?！?5題詳解】Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”可知，這篇短文介紹了GoApeD。閱讀填空Inrecentyears,sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyafterthesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015. 46 Ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Inaninterview,Liusaidthatsciencefictionwouldopenourmindstoeverythinginthefuture.“ 47 Anditopensupanewworldtothem,”headded.AccordingtoLiu,youngreadersshouldreaddifferentbooksinordertofindoutwhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.Liuoncesaid,“I’vereadalotofworksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke. 48 ”TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019. 49 Liusaidthesuccessmainlycamefromthehardworkofthemovie’steam.“AsthefirstChinesesci-fimovie,Imustsaythatit’sveryexcitingandencouraging,”hesaid. 50 HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.Sciencefictionmakesyoungpeopleinterestedinscience.Readingallthosebookshashelpedmakemesuccessful.TheThree-BodyProblemisLiu’smostfamousfiction.Liuthoughtthatsci-fimovieshadabrightfutureinChina.ItcamefromLiu’sfictionofthesamename.【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.E 50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以劉慈欣的作品為例，介紹了中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,sciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō))hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallythesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015.”可知介紹了科幻作家劉慈欣的作品獲得了雨果獎(jiǎng)，C“《三體》是劉最著名的小說(shuō)?！盋?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Anditopensupanewworldtothem.”可知，科幻小說(shuō)打開(kāi)了他們的新世界大門，句中的“他們”指年輕人，選項(xiàng)A“科幻小說(shuō)使年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【48題詳解】worksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke.”可知讀了很多作品，故空處與讀的這些B“讀的那些書幫助我成功?！盉?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019.”E“它來(lái)自劉的同名小說(shuō)。”E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.”可知，他相信未來(lái)會(huì)有不同類型的中國(guó)科幻電影，故空處與對(duì)科幻電影的前景有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“劉認(rèn)為科幻電影在中國(guó)有著光明的前景。”D。六.語(yǔ)篇填詞用該詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Whatcanyoudotoi 51 it?Firstofall,youshouldliveahealthylife.Youshouldhaveahealthydietandgetenoughsleepi 52 ofstayinguplate.Ifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,youcan’trememberthingswell.Second,youcanalso 53 yourselftosomenewskills.Youcangiveyourbrainalotofexerciseinthisway.Third,trytorememberthingsinsomefunnywaysorwiththehelpofpicturesorstories.Sometimes,apictureorastoryis 54 athousandwords.Finally,stayrelaxed.Yourmemorywillbelesssharpifyouworrytoomuch.Followthes 55 aboveandyouwillfindyourselfrememberthingsmoreeasily.【答案】51i)mprove(i)nsteadchallengeworth 55.(s)uggestions【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提供了一些幫助改善記憶力的建議。【51題詳解】句意：你能做什么來(lái)提高它?根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?”和首字母提示可知，提高記憶力才能讓記憶力變得更好，improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞不定式后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)mprove?！?2題詳解】stayinguplate”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠來(lái)代替熬夜，insteadof代替，而不是”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。故填(i)nstead。【53題詳解】句意：其次，你也可以挑戰(zhàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。根據(jù)youcanalso...yourselftosomenewskills.”可知，指的是挑戰(zhàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)新技能，challengesb.tosth.“向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事”challenge?！?4題詳解】thingsinsomefunny