初中形容詞完整版教案復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程

初中形容詞完整版教

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授課級(jí)別(Level)初中形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)講解中級(jí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)(Lessonlength)課號(hào)(LessonNo.)授課類型(Lessontype)60分鐘日期

(Date)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課2013.11.14授課目標(biāo)與針對(duì)性問(wèn)題分析(ObjectivesandTo-be-addressedProblems)授課目標(biāo)：1、熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和gwell,many,much等不規(guī)則變化。2、熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或的比較。o☆，中考考點(diǎn)博物形容詞副詞的比較等3、初步掌握用much,alittle等副詞修飾比較等級(jí)的用法變化規(guī)則學(xué)生常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題分析：1、不知道形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)則2、不能熟練運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)基本教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析(FocalandDifficultPoints)學(xué)生問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè)(Anticipatedproblems)1、形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)規(guī)則變化記不住2、不能靈活運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型解決預(yù)案(Possiblesolutions)細(xì)講知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并通過(guò)練習(xí)、回憶等方式反復(fù)鞏固。一.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:1.規(guī)則形容詞副詞的變形規(guī)則變形規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾thinthinnerthinnest只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字再加-er/est5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，其前面要加more和mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulTips：重讀閉音節(jié)就是閉音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)，其特點(diǎn)是以“輔音+元音+輔音”結(jié)構(gòu)，元音字母發(fā)短元音，如big,fat。2.不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheoldolder/elderoldest/eldestTips：①older和oldest是指年齡和新舊，elder和eldest是指兄弟姐妹間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。②farther和farthest是指距離上的遠(yuǎn)近，further和furthest是指程度的深淺課堂小練：一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：longwidethinheavyslowfewshortbadlyfatearlyhappycarefulmanybadoldfar二、比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)是表示兩者事物之間的比較1）A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+B（基本句型）

SusanishappierthanJane.蘇珊比簡(jiǎn)妮更開(kāi)心。Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.他的弟弟比我還小。注意：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyother單數(shù)名詞+than表示的是最高級(jí)的含義形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much,even,still,alittle來(lái)修飾。2)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanOurclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs.Thisbookisthreetimescheaperthanthatone.3)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesstrongerandstronger.4)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5)which/who+is+比較級(jí)，AorB?Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin?課堂小練一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案課堂小練一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案tistodaythanyesterday.A.hot B.morehotThislineisthanthatone.A.notlongerC.muchmorelongerShelooksthanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerC.veryyoungerOurcountryisbecoming.C.hotter D.muchhotB.morelongerD.manymorelongerB.muchyoungerD.moreyoungerA.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler.Theearthisthanthemoon.A.49timesasbigas B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesbigger D.49timebigger.Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder二、按要求填空.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewclass..Hissisteristwoyears(old)thanhim..Thisishis(old)brother.Gold(黃金)ismuch(expensive)thaniron(鐵).Heismuch(strong)thanhisbrother..她身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)Heisgettingeveryday..他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。Heisbecoming English..他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,thehegets.三.最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比4形容詞最高級(jí)前加泣，當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：1..基本用法：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍(三者以上)；若為兩者，就要用形容詞的比較級(jí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，就用形容詞的最高級(jí).Sheisthecleverestinourclass.Heistheoldestofthethree.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，就用副詞最高級(jí)，副詞最高級(jí)錢不用the。HerunsfastestofalltheboysShesingsbestinourcompany..oneof+the形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of/in+范圍ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld..形容詞前加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”The+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+of/in+范圍TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina..選擇疑問(wèn)句:which/whois+the形容詞最高級(jí)，A，BorC?Whoisthemostfamousintheworld,Yaoming,YijianlianorSunyue?Whichdoyouthinkistheeasiestsubject,Math,EnglishorChinese?課堂小練一、按要求選擇正確的答案.Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.thebestB.goodC.betterD.best.Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.TallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest.Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage.Thetreeisinthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall..7.Inthisschool,MissTaoisoneof.teachersA.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung二.中考鏈接.(2012)—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best.(2009)TheChangjiangRiverisoneoftheinChina.A.longriverB.longestriversC.shortriverD.shortestrivers.(2012)EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It,sonethatIhaveeverheardof.A.amoreseriousB.averyseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious.(2011)—Steveisgoodatwritingstories.—Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan,tgetgoodgradesintheexam.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefullyttakesmoretimetogettherebybus.it,sbytrainofthethree.A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast.—John,isHenryyourbrother?—Oh,yes.Heistheofallmybrothers.A.older,eldestB.elder,oldestC.older,th