廣東省陽江市高新區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省陽江市高新區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jetmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmademovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor(上弦裝置)sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapiecewatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,yousimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.1.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause________.A.thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade2.Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits________.A.mechanicalmovement B.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyle D.newuses3.Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto________.A.buythewatch B.returnthewatchC.wearthewatch D.receivetheservice【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章以“你有沒有夢想過擁有一塊價值連城的時尚手表？”開始文章，介紹了一款制作精良的手表。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.(這些精美的手表中只有七塊被制造出來，這些手表幾乎被歷史所遺忘。如今，很難買到一塊原創(chuàng)手表，以至于一些手表歷史學家甚至愿意出價20萬美元購買一塊)”可知，因為只有幾塊手表做出來才顯得珍貴。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jemechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.(今天，我們?yōu)槟峁┝私涍^改進的同類手表。它有一個24-je的機械機芯，這是手表收藏家想要的那種)”可知，機械機芯是手表收藏家想要手表改進的方面。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。本文是向大家推銷一款手表，根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?(你有沒有夢想過擁有一塊價值非凡的時尚手表？)”以及最后“Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.(不要錯過這個實現(xiàn)夢想的機會)”可推知，作者是鼓勵讀者們買這款手表。故選A。BZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(內蒙古自治區(qū)).In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn’trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaul(灌木梭梭)treewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10-square-meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquit(辭去)hisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification(沙漠化).Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”,aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133,330hectares(公頃)backintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization’sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(補助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation’sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.4.WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A.Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B.Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C.Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D.Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.5.WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu’steam?A.Theyareeasilytakencareof.B.Theycangrowfastindeserts.C.Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D.Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.6.WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A.TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B.Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C.Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D.Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.7.HowcanonlineusershelpZhu’steam?A.Byprovidingsubsidies. B.Byraisingawareness.C.Byplantingtreesonline. D.Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了朱德軍以及他的同事們種植灌木梭梭，努力對抗沙漠化，保護環(huán)境的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.(朱德軍大學畢業(yè)后的第一份工作是在他的家鄉(xiāng)內蒙古自治區(qū)阿爾沙盟當?shù)缆吩O計工程師)”可知，朱德軍畢業(yè)后專注于道路設計工程。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Zhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification.(朱于2014年辭去了設計院的工作，同年加入了一個非營利組織——企業(yè)家與生態(tài)保護協(xié)會，專注于應對沙漠化)”可知，朱的團隊種植灌木梭梭是為了有效地防治沙漠化。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.(2016年，螞蟻金服與SEE合作推出了螞蟻森林平臺，不僅鼓勵人們選擇“低碳的購物、旅行和生活方式”，還幫助控制沙漠化)”可知，他們與螞蟻金服合作來控制沙漠化。故選A項。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidiesforlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.

(通過更多種植虛擬樹木的在線用戶的參與，SEE基金會成立于2008年，一直在為當?shù)啬撩窈娃r民提供補貼，同時也為在沙漠地區(qū)種植灌木梭梭提供技術支持)”可知，在線用戶可以通過在線植樹來幫助朱的團隊。故選C項。CWhiletheremaining8teamsoftheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatarcompeteinthequarter-finals,itisworthnotingthatitisnotonlysoccerthathascapturedtheworld’sattention,butalsothevideoassistantreferee(VAR)technology.Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame,especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起爭議的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位規(guī)則)issometimesnotflexible.TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.Actually,theuseofvideomatchofficials(VMOs)infootballwasincludedinthe2018/2019editionoftheLawsoftheGameandwasalreadyusedatthe2018FIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,thesystemhasbeenusedinover100competitionsworldwide.Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.Weshouldadmitthatsportstechisstillfarfromperfectinthefieldofsportsevents.People’semotionsarenottowardsthosetechnologiesthemselves,butthecurrentshortcomingsoftheapplicationofthetechnology.ThecontroversiesinthefootballfieldarenotcausedbyVARaloneastherearetoomanyuncertainfactorsonthecourt,whichisapartofthegamedrama.Forexample,thepenaltykick(點球)inthepenaltyareaisjudgedinavarietyofsituations.8.WhatmadefansdissatisfiedinQatar?A.TheuseofVARtechnology.B.Theresultsofsoccergames.C.Thechangesofmatchlaws.D.Thedecisionsmadebycoaches.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“referee”inparagraph4mean?A.Viewer. B.Athlete. C.Judge. D.Host.10.WhydidCollinafavortheuseofVAR?A.Itreducestheburdenofthereferees.B.Ithasbecomeapartoffootballgames.C.Itiswidelyappliedinmanyfieldsofsports.D.Its“match-changing”decisionsprovedmoreexact.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.WorldCup2022isaturningpointB.IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?C.ShouldVARbepopularizedinthesportsworld?D.The2022WorldCupsawthefirstshowofVAR【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。視頻助理裁判技術已經成為當今足球比賽的一部分，但是也備受質疑：它是否讓比賽變得更精彩，或者是否讓精彩的比賽變得更加復雜了呢？【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起爭議的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位規(guī)則)issometimesnotflexible.”(尤其是這次在卡塔爾，由于VAR做出了許多有爭議的決定——這會減慢比賽速度，越位法有時并不靈活。)可知，VAR作出的一些裁判決策讓本應精彩的球賽增加了一些不必要的復雜性，從而引發(fā)球迷不滿。故選A項。【9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.”(VAR的引入意味著頂級足球現(xiàn)在往往會暫停和拖延，場上referee經常等待那些位于辦公室的人做出決定，而辦公室往往遠離體育場。)可知，在VAR引入球場后，判罰需根據(jù)回放視頻才能決定。所以賽場上的裁判經常需要等待辦公室的人根據(jù)回放視頻向其提供信息而從作出判罰決定。所以referee意為“裁判”。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.”(盡管受到批評，國際足聯(lián)認為VAR的首秀是成功的，裁判委員會主席PierluigiCollina聲稱，世界杯上99.3%的“改變比賽”的判罰是正確的——“非常、非常接近完美”。在沒有VAR的情況下，裁判正確判罰了95%的賽事。)可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改變比賽”的判罰被認為是正確的判罰，而在沒有視頻助理裁判的情況下，裁判判罰的正確率為95%。所以VAR被證實判罰準確率更高，所以Collina才會支持VAR。故選D項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.”(不管你喜不喜歡，VAR是當今足球比賽的一部分。)可知，VAR雖然存在爭議，但在當今足球比賽中廣泛使用。第三段第一句“Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame”(許多足球迷質疑這個系統(tǒng)是讓比賽變得更好，還是給這場漂亮的比賽增加了不必要的復雜性)。可知，VAR技術是存在爭議的，很多球迷質疑VAR技術，持不滿態(tài)度。第六段Collina稱VAR技術判罰的準確率更高，持支持態(tài)度。由此可知這篇文章主要講述VAR這一技術現(xiàn)在存在爭議，對于是否能促進比賽的精彩還是會毀壞一場比賽仍然處于爭議，不同的人有不同的看法。B項“IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?(VAR技術正在破壞足球比賽嗎?)”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B項。DTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SortieoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000,objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.12.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500. C.Almost2000. D.Over35,000.13.Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.15.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史，地理位置以及重要作用?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.(當中國絲綢貿易在世界上變得重要時，絲綢之路已覆蓋近6500公里)”可知，絲綢之路覆蓋近6500公里，故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.(沿著絲綢之路旅行的商人當然攜帶絲綢。他們還攜帶和交易香料、布料、寶石和黃金。)”可知，絲綢，布料和黃金文中都提到了，沒有提到茶葉，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.(其中包括來自地中海、波斯、馬扎爾、亞美尼亞、大夏、印度和中國地區(qū)的人和貿易貨物。所有這些民族都走過絲綢之路，他們分享商品、故事、語言和文化)”可知，古絲綢之路沿線有很多不同的國家，人們分享商品、故事、語言和文化;由此可推知，絲綢之路沿線的古代中國人也許能說不同的語言。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.(絲綢之路是很久以前連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。人們沿著這些道路到達這些不同的地方?？茖W家認為，大約3000年前，人類就開始踏上絲綢之路。當中國絲綢貿易在世界上變得重要時，絲綢之路已覆蓋近6500公里。它從羅馬傳播到中國，也就是從西方傳播到遠東。)”可知，文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史，地理位置以及重要作用；由此可推知，文章可能選自一本雜志的歷史和地理部分，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.____16____Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.____17____Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.____18____YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.____19____Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.____20____Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.A.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B.Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C.Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.D.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F.Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.G.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為轉行作準備的三個步驟：自我反思、設定目標和做出決定。【16題詳析】由下文“Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.(沒有它，你只是一個夢想家)”和指代關系可知，設空句中應出現(xiàn)指示代詞that指代對象，E選項“為轉行做好準備的最好方法是制定一個計劃?！敝小癿akeaplan”即下文that指代內容，沒有計劃，你只是一個空想家，另外，選項中“bepreparedforacareerchange”也與上文“Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.(對于普通的職場人來說，他們一生中通常會換五到七次職業(yè))”中“changetheircareersfivetoseventimes”相照應。故選E項?！?7題詳析】由上文“Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.(碰巧你在忙的時候忽略了對職業(yè)的思考，但你必須花時間考慮你的現(xiàn)狀和理想的職業(yè)道路，以制定具體的職業(yè)計劃_)”提出要進行針對制定職業(yè)計劃的反思，下文“Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.(當你對自己和自己想要的東西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一個適合你的目標和生活方式的計劃)”講更好地了解自己和自己想要的東西的益處，D選項“反思自己和自己的需求也是必要的?！碧岢鲆此甲约汉妥约旱男枨蟮谋匾裕挛氖欠此嫉慕Y果，選項中“Reflectingonyourselfandyourneeds”和下文“abetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant”相照應。故選D項。【18題詳析】上一段提出先要進行“self-reflection(自我反思)”，進而明確你想要的職業(yè)類型，設空句下文“YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.(為成功做準備，你可能需要制定明智的目標，這些目標要是具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、相關的和有時間限制的)”提出制定職業(yè)目標的具體的做法，A項“下一步是弄清楚如何實現(xiàn)這一點”承上啟下，符合上下文連貫。故選A項?！?9題詳析】由上文“StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.(研究證明，當SMART目標被寫下來并與他人分享時，效果會更好。分享可以增強你的責任感，而寫下來可以讓你把它們記在記憶中)”可知，上文講SMART目標被“寫下來”并與他人“分享”時，效果會更好，會留在你的記憶中，G選項“因此，因為它們保存在你的潛意識中，你總是可以接觸到它們?！迸c上文形成因果關系，表明為什么SMART目標留在記憶中的原因及其導致的結果。故選G項。【20題詳析】由上文“Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.(既然你已經了解了自己想要什么，并制定并寫下了目標，現(xiàn)在是時候做出職業(yè)決定了。首先，列出不同決策的利弊。然后想想每一條路是如何與你的價值觀相一致的)”可知，上文已經提出了如何做出職業(yè)決定的兩點策略，C選項“最后，評估它們如何影響你的未來?！敝械摹癋inally”提起最后一點策略。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Drivingisadangerousactivity.Everysingledaypeople,foravarietyofreasons,arehurtorkilledinaccidents.Onewoman,anemergencynurseinthePhoenix,____21____toletamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath____22____.OnthemorningofJuly26,LeighAnnjust____23____herfourthstraightnightshift.Afterastress-filleddayatwork,LeighAnnwas____24____.Shewasheadinghomealongthewaywhenshenoticedahorrible____25____inthedistance.Asshegotcloser,she____26____itwasacementtruckturnonitsside.Obviously,itwasa(n)____27____accident,andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet____28____.LeighAnnknewthatshehadtoact.Shehurriedovertothetruck,____29____crossingtheusuallybusyhighway,whichwasemptyatthetime.Shethenquickly____30____thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwastrapped,still____31____,butinjuredandlosingbloodatanalarmingrate.Thenurse____32____theman,andthenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.LeighAnn____33____himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway.Asforwhatputherinthat____34____tohelpthatman,LeighAnnsaid.“Myprofessionalspiritdoesdirectmy____35____.I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.”21.A.hesitated B.promised C.refused D.pretended22.A.statistic B.witness C.intervention D.survivor23.A.arranged B.exchanged C.deserved D.completed24.A.stunned B.homesick C.exhausted D.cheerful25.A.figure B.scene C.shadow D.scenery26.A.realized B.suspected C.recalled D.remembered27.A.avoidable B.similar C.consistent D.recent28.A.retrained B.arrived C.swept D.calculated29.A.unwillingly B.safely C.innocently D.casually30.A.assessed B.imagined C.exposed D.presented31.A.considerate B.conscious C.reliable D.grateful32.A.encountered B.followed C.approached D.convinced33.A.caredfor B.dependedon C.subscribedto D.broughtup34.A.protection B.preparation C.position D.opportunity35.A.lesson B.service C.career D.path【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了護士LeighAnn在下班途中遇到了交通事故，她選擇去救助受傷的司機，一直照顧他，直到救援隊把他帶走?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救護士拒絕讓一名事故中的男子成為另一項機動車死亡統(tǒng)計。A.hesitated猶豫；B.promised承諾；C.refused拒絕；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath”以及下文這名護士救了這個男子，即拒絕讓這名男子成為另一項機動車死亡統(tǒng)計數(shù)字。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救護士拒絕讓一名事故中的男子成為另一項機動車死亡統(tǒng)計。A.statistic統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；B.witness目擊者；C.intervention干預；D.survivor幸存者。根據(jù)上文“motorvehicledeath”以及常識，男子沒有得救的話，就是死亡統(tǒng)計數(shù)字上的一個了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：7月26日早上，利·安剛剛連續(xù)第四次上完夜班。A.arranged安排；B.exchanged交換；C.deserved值得；D.completed完成。根據(jù)后文“Afterastress-filleddayatwork”可知，她剛連續(xù)第四次上完夜班。故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經過一天充滿壓力的工作，利·安筋疲力盡了。A.stunned震驚的；B.homesick想家的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.cheerful高興的。根據(jù)上文“Afterastress-filleddayatwork”可知，剛上完班，感到疲憊。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在回家的路上，這時她注意到遠處有一個可怕的景象。A.figure數(shù)字；B.scene場景，景象；C.shadow陰影；D.scenery景色。根據(jù)后文“itwasacementtruckturnonitsside”指注意到遠處出車禍的可怕景象。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她走近時，她意識到一輛水泥卡車側翻了。A.realized意識到；B.suspected懷疑；C.recalled想起；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“itwasacementtruckturnonitsside”可知，靠近后她意識到這是一起車禍現(xiàn)場。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這是一個最近發(fā)生的事故，急救人員還沒有到達。A.avoidable可避免的；B.similar相似的；C.consistent持續(xù)的；D.recent最近的。后文“andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet”提到急救人員還沒到，說明是最近發(fā)生的事故。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這是一個最近發(fā)生的事故，急救人員還沒有到達。A.retrained重新培養(yǎng)；B.arrived到達；C.swept掃除；D.calculated計算。根據(jù)上文“andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet”指事故剛發(fā)生，急救人員還沒趕到。故選B。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她匆匆向卡車走去，安全地穿過了平時繁忙的高速公路，當時那里空無一人。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.innocently無罪地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“whichwasemptyatthetime”可知，公路上沒有人，所以她安全穿過。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她迅速評估了形勢。A.assessed評估；B.imagined想象；C.exposed暴露；D.presented贈送。根據(jù)后文“thesituation”可知，到達現(xiàn)場后她迅速評估了形勢。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)司機被困住了，仍然清醒，但受傷了，失血的速度驚人。A.considerate體貼的；B.conscious意識到的；C.reliable可靠的；D.grateful感謝的。根據(jù)上文“thedriverwastrapped,still”以及后文but表示轉折，可知司機被困住了，仍然清醒，故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士走近那個男人，然后用他的腰帶阻止他進一步失血。A.encountered遇到；B.followed跟隨；C.approached靠近；D.convinced說服。根據(jù)后文“thenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss”可知，她靠近了司機給他止血。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：利·安一直照顧他，直到救援隊把他帶走。A.caredfor照顧；B.dependedon依靠；C.subscribedto訂閱；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway”結合上文她幫司機止血可知，護士一直照顧受傷的司機，直到救援隊把他帶走。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個人，利·安說：“我的職業(yè)精神指引著我的道路?！盇.protection保護；B.preparation準備；C.position處境，位置；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)后文“tohelpthatman”可知，這名護士當時剛下班，但還是選擇去救助司機，所以此處是問護士是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個人，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于是什么使她處于那種境地去幫助那個人，利·安說：“我的職業(yè)精神指引著我的道路?！盇.lesson課程；B.service服務；C.career事業(yè)；D.path道路。根據(jù)后文“I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.(我遠非完美，但在那個特殊的時刻，我以前的工作鼓勵我伸出援助之手)”可知，護士說是自己的職業(yè)精神指引著自己到救人的道路。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doha’sfirst-everPandaHousewasofficiallyopen___36___thepubliconNovember17th.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehometoChinesegiants,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.“Thegiantpandas___38___(receive)carefulandthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin”,ChineseAmbassadortoQatarZhouJiansaid,___39___(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainwordsintheSichuandialect.“The___40___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandasandtryingtolearnthedialecttocommunicatewiththepandas___41___(well),”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoing___42___greatjob.”BornintheWolongPandaBase,anatural___43___(protect)zoneundertheChinaGiantPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,SiHaiandJingJingarrivedinQataronOctober19th___44___wentthrougha21-dayquarantine(隔離期).Afterthat,theymetthepublicintheir___45___(full)air-conditionedareas.【答案】36.to37.Located38.havereceived39.adding40.experts41.better42.a43.protection44.and45.fully【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了來自中國的大熊貓“京京”和“四海”在卡塔爾多哈正式與公眾見面。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：多哈首個熊貓館于11月17日正式向公眾開放。beopento是固定短語，意為“向……開放”，因此空格處是介詞to，故填to?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：熊貓館位于AlKhor公園，靠近AlBayt體育場，將是中國大熊貓三歲的雌性“四?！焙退臍q的雄性“京京”的家。句中謂語是willbe，空格處用非謂語動詞，thePandaHouse和locate之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Located?！?8題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國駐卡塔爾大使ZhouJian表示：“大熊貓們自入住以來得到了精心周到的照顧。”他還補充說，大熊貓們能聽懂四川話中的某些詞。由since可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語pandas是復數(shù)，因此空格處用havereceived。故填havereceived?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國駐卡塔爾大使ZhouJian表示：“大熊貓們自入住以來得到了精心周到的照顧?！彼€補充說，大熊貓們能聽懂四川話中的某些詞。句中謂語是said，空格處用非謂語動詞，ZhouJian和add之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填adding?！?0題詳析】考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：他說：“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓，并試圖學習方言，以便更好地與大熊貓交流?！贝颂幾髦髡Z，由are可知，空格處用復數(shù)，故填experts?！?1題詳析】考查比較級。句意：他說：“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓，并試圖學習方言，以便更好地與大熊貓交流?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，句子表示“這里的專家正在努力照顧大熊貓，并試圖學習方言，以便更好地與大熊貓交流”，空格處意為“更好地”，用比較級better，故填better?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我必須說他們做得很好。doagreatjob是固定短語，意為“做得很好”，因此空格處是a，故填a?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：“四?！焙汀熬┚背錾谒拇ㄊ≈袊笮茇堁芯恐行牡淖匀槐Ｗo區(qū)臥龍熊貓基地，于10月19日抵達卡塔爾，并進行了為期21天的隔離。naturalprotectionzone是固定用法，意為“自然保護區(qū)”，因此空格處是protection，故填protection。【44題詳析】考查連詞。句意：“四?！焙汀熬┚背錾谒拇ㄊ≈袊笮茇堁芯恐行牡淖匀槐Ｗo區(qū)臥龍熊貓基地，于10月19日抵達卡塔爾，并進行了為期21天的隔離?！癮rrivedinQataronOctober19th”和“wentthrougha21-dayquarantine”之間是并列關系，句子是肯定句，因此用and連接前后兩句話，故填and?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：之后，他們在全空調區(qū)域與公眾見面。空格處用副詞，修飾形容詞air-conditioned，full的副詞是fully，意為“完全地”，