河南省商丘市虞城縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市虞城縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D。BDogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.NightvisionDogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(視桿細(xì)胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光組織),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡須)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.SecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.DreamsWeoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.SupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint”isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.AsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.4.Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A.Theirrods. B.Theirtapetum.C.Theirwhiskers. D.Theirpupils.5.Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A.happiness B.attackC.friendliness D.relaxation6.Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters. B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail. D.Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.7.Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A.Theydreamwhentheysleep. B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns. D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。狗陪伴人類已經(jīng)有15000多年了，但是人類對(duì)狗的很多方面并不了解。本文向大家介紹了狗的五個(gè)方面：夜視能力；神秘的尾巴密碼；做夢(mèng)；超級(jí)鼻子；第六感覺?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中dogs’whiskers(胡須)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby可知狗的胡須可以感知空氣中的細(xì)微變化，為狗提供附近物體的大小，形狀和速度，間接幫助狗“看到”物體。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.提到當(dāng)狗的尾巴豎直向上的時(shí)候，表明其要有攻擊性行為。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.一句提到狗可以聞出人身上的疾病，這是科學(xué)家渴望進(jìn)一步探索的。因此可以推知科學(xué)家還不知道為什么狗可以聞出人身上的疾病。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.一句提到狗在睡覺的時(shí)候和人類擁有相同的腦電波，因此，狗和人類一樣也會(huì)做夢(mèng)。故選A。CMoststudents,whenaskedabouttheirbestgraduation(畢業(yè))gift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinadistantvillageinXizang.Cai,astudentatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,atfirstplannedtocyclefromSichuantoXizang.Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateau(高原)wasquitedifficult.Andithaskeptchanginghisopiniononlife.Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasavolunteerinaprimaryschoolinXizangafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedweak.Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”Caiwasmovedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationisworseandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteacher.“1wanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.8.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgift?A.CyclingfromSichuantoXizang.B.Receivingmoneyforahouse.C.BeingavolunteerteacherinaTibetanschool.D.Owninganewcarandtravellingaround.9.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sjourneytoXizanglike?A.Specialandcomfortable.B.Dangerousbutmeaningful.C.Relaxingbutunexpected.D.Freezingcoldandboring.10.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inthesecondparagraphmeans?A.inahurry B.atriskC.makingaphonecall D.surfingtheInternet11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgiftB.introduceadangerousjourneytousC.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoXizangD.encourageustobeateacherinXizang【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生CaiKaiyuan的一個(gè)不尋常的畢業(yè)禮物，即到西藏的學(xué)校做志愿老師，文章也介紹了他作出這樣決定的原因。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinXizang.”（作為給自己的畢業(yè)禮物，他決定在西藏的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊當(dāng)一名志愿教師。）可知CaiKaiyuan的畢業(yè)禮物是到西藏的學(xué)校做志愿老師，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.”（在5008米高的山上騎自行車時(shí)，蔡的手甚至感到疼痛，那里的氣溫經(jīng)常降到零下18度。晚上，路上結(jié)了冰，他三次從自行車上摔下來。缺氧使他感到惡心和虛弱?！霸谧顕?yán)重的時(shí)刻，我覺得自己命懸一線,”蔡說。）可知西藏之旅是很危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)文章第三段“However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.”（不過，他也得到了一些意想不到的東西。）這就是西藏之行的意義所在。故B項(xiàng)所述的CaiKaiyuan的西藏之行是危險(xiǎn)的但有意義的，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.”(晚上，路上結(jié)了冰，他三次從自行車上摔下來。缺氧使他感到惡心和虛弱?！霸谧顕?yán)重的時(shí)刻，我覺得ontheline,”蔡說。)可知西藏之行途中缺氧讓他感到惡心和虛弱，在最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，是很危險(xiǎn)的，故ontheline是“有危險(xiǎn)”的意思，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforadepositonahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.”（大多數(shù)學(xué)生在被問及他們最好的畢業(yè)禮物時(shí)，可能會(huì)回答“一輛車”或“買房子的錢”。21歲的蔡開元做出了不同的選擇。）可知文章開頭引出一個(gè)有別于其他的畢業(yè)禮物這樣一個(gè)話題，文章后面段落一直在圍繞這個(gè)話題講述這個(gè)畢業(yè)禮物，即到西藏的學(xué)校做志愿老師，描述了其途中的危險(xiǎn)和它的意義，表明了這個(gè)畢業(yè)禮物的不尋常。故作者的寫作意圖是告訴我們一個(gè)不尋常的畢業(yè)禮物，故選A項(xiàng)。DPeoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(膽固醇).andinsulinresistance(胰島素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不飽和脂肪),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.13.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.14.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.A.providingfactsB.givingexamplesC.listingdataD.comparingthedifference15.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。最新的研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，日常飲食中常吃堅(jiān)果的人可以減少患心臟病及癌癥的幾率?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常飲食中吃堅(jiān)果的人最受益。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃堅(jiān)果最明顯的好處是心臟病死亡率減少29%。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的數(shù)據(jù)說明了經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果的好處。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果與健康的關(guān)系，故可以推斷出此文應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)表在報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選B?！尽狐c(diǎn)石成金』】推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依據(jù)一定在原文中，因此在推理過程中一定要忠于原文，在文中尋找并確定可推斷的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推斷的前提，從中推出未知部分——推斷的結(jié)論。這就要求考生不僅要讀懂所涉及的每個(gè)句子的意思，推斷出它們之間的關(guān)系，而且要結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過邏輯推理和判斷理解文章的話外之音，言外之意。本閱讀理解小題4考查了推理判斷題。小題4需要結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們平常生活中閱讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，不同的版面都有不同的內(nèi)容，平時(shí)多注意，應(yīng)當(dāng)不難判斷出。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)ImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips．___16___Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.___17___Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(數(shù)字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits．___18___.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.___19___.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistoooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.___20___Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition,youwon'tgotohospital.E.Ifyoudon'tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“to-dothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。有些人經(jīng)常抱怨自己記憶力在減退，文章主要就如何保持記憶力敏銳，給出了一些方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.可知當(dāng)你說這些事情的時(shí)候，你就開始把這種想法植入你的頭腦，它就有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。告訴自己，只要你用心去做，你就能記住任何事情。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的記憶力有所改善。由此可知，本段主要是說明不要再給自己灌輸“自己記憶力”不好的想法了，否則真有可能會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是要告訴自己只要你用心去做，你就能記住任何事情。故C選項(xiàng)“別再告訴自己你記性不好了”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(數(shù)字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumbers.可知如果你把它們分成較小的一組，比如兩位數(shù)或三位數(shù)，記住這些數(shù)字也會(huì)容易得多。由此可知，本段主要在說我們可以把數(shù)字分成小塊來記。故B選項(xiàng)“把數(shù)字分成小塊來記”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文Besuretoseeadoctorifyouarereallylosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.(如果你真的失憶了，一定要去看醫(yī)生。記憶力差可能是你情緒低落的跡象)可知，你如果真的記憶在衰退，就去看醫(yī)生，治療可以幫助恢復(fù)記憶。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文，故F選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，治療是可以幫助恢復(fù)記憶的”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.可知玩游戲也有助于提高你的記憶力。任何涉及記憶的游戲都很棒。以及后文Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.可知當(dāng)你無事可做的時(shí)候，試著記住它。由此可知，本句是在說明，除了上文做游戲之外的另一個(gè)鍛煉記憶的方法，這種方法也同樣需要記憶。后文中it可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中alistof“to-dothings”。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你不喜歡游戲，你可以瀏覽‘要做的事情’清單”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistoooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.(對(duì)于那些對(duì)游戲感興趣的人來說，一個(gè)有用的建議就是經(jīng)常做字謎和類似類型的游戲)可知，我們可以做一些猜字謎或類似的游戲。由此可知，本句承接上文在說明游戲的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“這種游戲使用同樣的技能，需要記住事實(shí)，并幫助保持頭腦敏銳”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afewmonthsago,adriverwentthrougharedlightandcrashedintomycar.___21___,theaccidentwasnotmyfault.Thepolicearrivedandbegantaking___22___.IexplainedthatIhadbeengoingatabout55km/h.“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h...”hesaid.“No,IsaidIwasdoingabout55km/h,”Isaid.“Right,soyouweredoingabout50km/h...”againhe___23___.Inaslightly___24___tonebecauseIfeltIwasn’tbeingheard,Isaid:“No!Iwasdoingabout55km/h!”“OK,___25___that’sthewayyouwarnit,’’thislimetheofficersimplyreplied.Ididn’t___26___itatthetime,butIwasactually___27___myselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompanypaidmeforthedamagestomycar.___28___.Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany.Thecityspeedlimitis50km/h.I___29___getting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheotherguy’sinsurancecompany______30______IhadinsistedIwasdoing55km/h.Itsuddenly______31______methatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingto______32______meout.Hehadn’t______33______aboutthe5km/h;hehadknown______34______abouttheinsurancethatIhadnot.Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthe______35______,butIcouldatleasthave______36______himinsteadofactingsorudely.______37______,hehadbeentryingtodomeafavor.Sometimesthe______38______thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyou______39______shutupandlisten.Never______40______―tohear,youhavetobeabletolisten.21.A.Suddenly B.Perfectly C.Clearly D.Slightly22.A.statements B.responsibilities C.offers D.tests23.A.requested B.repeated C.warned D.sighed24.A.concerned B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied25.A.though B.until C.if D.or26.A.like B.feel C.realize D.make27.A.playing B.blaming C.cheating D.shooting28.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise29.A.endedup B.couldn’thelp C.feltlike D.gaveup30.A.unless B.because C.while D.but31.A.comforted B.struck C.embarrassed D.confused32.A.seek B.help C.show D.carry33.A.minded B.thought C.joked D.forgotten34.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything35.A.story B.truth C.reason D.excuse36.A.reminded B.noticed C.treated D.thanked37.A.Afterall B.Ingeneral C.Byaccident D.Believeitornot38.A.hardest B.smallest C.nearest D.latest39.A.simply B.thankfully C.hurriedly D.vividly40.A.escape B.forget C.regret D.speak【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.A39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了因?qū)Ψ降倪^錯(cuò)而發(fā)生的一場交通事故。在事故的處理過程中，作者誤解了交警的好意，并且對(duì)交警粗魯。最終自己少得一份保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然這不是我的錯(cuò)。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Perfectly完美地；C.Clearly清楚地，明了地；D.Slightly輕微地，輕輕地。根據(jù)上句“Afewmonthsago,adriverwentthrougharedlightandcrashedintomycar.”可知，對(duì)方越過紅線撞到我的車顯然不是我的錯(cuò)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察開始做筆錄。A.statements陳訴；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.offers幫助；D.tests測試。在事故現(xiàn)場交警應(yīng)該是聽（雙方）主訴（并）做筆錄。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他重復(fù)說道。A.requested要求；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.warned警告；D.sighed嘆息。根據(jù)上文“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h...”接著交警又換了詞“doing”表達(dá)了一遍，故此處應(yīng)該是交警重復(fù)道。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲矣X得我沒有被聽見，就以一種略微生氣的語氣說道。A.concerned擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.excited興奮的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIfeltIwasn’tbeingheard”可知，作者認(rèn)為交警沒有聽到自己的陳訴，所以作者再次重復(fù)時(shí)的語調(diào)應(yīng)該是生氣的。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“好的，如果這就是你警告的方式，”警官簡單地回答。A.though雖然；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.or或者。根據(jù)下文“theofficersimplyreplied”可知，交警暗示作者（如果你堅(jiān)持說自己駕駛的速度是每小時(shí)55公里），故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我并沒有意識(shí)到我實(shí)際上是在砸自己的腳。A.like喜歡；B.feel感到；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.make制造。根據(jù)下文中的“Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者并沒有意識(shí)到交警是在幫助自己。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上一題。A.playing玩耍；B.blaming批評(píng)，指責(zé)；C.cheating欺騙，作弊；D.shooting射擊，投向。根據(jù)第8題后“Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany”和17題后“actingsorudely”可知，作者不但少得了保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償，而且還粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待交警。因此此處是作者在自悔“我實(shí)際上是在砸向自己的腳”故選D?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：得到了自己保險(xiǎn)公司的車損賠償，然而錯(cuò)過了對(duì)方保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover況且，而且；D.Otherwise否則，要不然。根據(jù)下文作者本可以在交警的幫助下得到對(duì)方保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償?shù)?。因作者的?jiān)持真理而沒有得到。故此處應(yīng)該是“得到了自己保險(xiǎn)公司的車損賠償，錯(cuò)過了對(duì)方保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償”。故此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我從另一個(gè)人的保險(xiǎn)公司得到的賠償比我得到的要少50%，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)持我的時(shí)速是55公里/小時(shí)。A.endedup最終；B.couldn’thelp禁不??；C.feltlike想要；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany.”可知作者少得一份保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上一題。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)?；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.but但是。此處表達(dá)的是作者少得保險(xiǎn)賠償?shù)脑?。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到交警是在幫助我脫離困境。A.comforted安慰，使舒適；B.struck打，擊中，使想起；C.embarrassed使尷尬；D.confused使困惑。itstrikesb.that…某人想起某事。作者突然想到交警是在幫助作者。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上一題。A.seek尋找；B.help幫助；C.show展示；D.carry帶著。根據(jù)第17個(gè)空后“hehadbeentryingtodomeafavor”可知交警是在幫助我。helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他并不介意每小時(shí)五公里的速度。A.minded在乎，介意；B.thought認(rèn)為，想；C.joked開玩笑；D.forgotten忘掉。根據(jù)文章的前半部分可知，交警故意把作者的速度少報(bào)了5km/h，故可推知，交警是不介意作者所超的這一點(diǎn)速度的。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道一些我不知道的關(guān)于保險(xiǎn)的事情。A.everything一切事情；B.nothing沒有事情；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。根據(jù)下文“theinsurancethatIhadnot”可知，交警知道知道一些我不知道的關(guān)于保險(xiǎn)的事情。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我雖然可以講“事實(shí)”，但是我應(yīng)該感謝交警而不是粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他。A.story故事；B.truth事實(shí)，真理；C.reason原因；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文Isaid:“No!Iwasdoingabout55km/h!”可知作者講的是事實(shí)。故選B。【36題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上一題。A.reminded提醒；B.noticed注意到；C.treated對(duì)待；D.thanked感謝。作者重新回顧了這次事故，意識(shí)到應(yīng)該向交警表達(dá)謝意而不是像那樣粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，交警是在幫助我。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Ingeneral總的來說；C.Byaccident偶然地；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。根據(jù)空前“insteadofactingsorudely”可知，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該對(duì)交警如此粗魯，因?yàn)榻痪窃趲椭髡?。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)最難做的就是讓他人講話，在此期間你只需要緘口傾聽。A.hardest最難的；B.smallest最小的；C.nearest最近的；D.latest最新的。根據(jù)上文作者與警察之間的故事可知，作者得出的教訓(xùn)是有時(shí)最難做的就是讓他人講話。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)最難做的就是讓他人講話，在此期間你只需要緘口傾聽。A.simply僅僅，只是；B.thankfully感恩不盡地，感激地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.vividly生動(dòng)地。根據(jù)上文Sometimesthe________thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalk形成對(duì)比：“最難的事情：讓別人說話”和“最簡單的事情：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽”。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要忘了要去聽，你所能做的就是傾聽。A.escape逃脫，逃避；B.forget忘記；C.regret后悔；D.speaks說。根據(jù)“tohear”可知，不要忘了要去聽。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfirstfootball____41____(compete)wasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.Lastyear____42____(we)teamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace.___43___(Person),Ithinktheteamthatwon___44___(one)placecheated.Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethegame.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreate____45____evenbettersystem.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile___46___(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituation___47___(arise).InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplay___48___ahumanteam,becauseI___49___(program)toactjustlikethem.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrain_____50_____neverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!【答案】41.competition42.our43.Personally44.first45.an46.watching47.arises48.against49.havebeenprogrammed50.that/which【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了機(jī)器人踢足球的有關(guān)介紹。【41題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我的第一場足球比賽是幾年前在日本名古屋舉行的?？蘸鬄橹^語was，此處為名詞形式，構(gòu)成名詞短語Myfirstfootballcompetition充當(dāng)主語。故填competition?！?2題詳析】考查代詞。句意：去年我們隊(duì)去了美國華盛頓州的西雅圖。由空后team為名詞可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞team一起構(gòu)成名詞短語ourteam，在句中作主語。故填our?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的隊(duì)伍作弊了。在英語中，通常使用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞personally修飾后面整個(gè)句子。故填Personally?！?4題詳析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的隊(duì)伍作弊了。本句中序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞place，構(gòu)成firstplace“第一名”，滿足句意要求。故填first。【45題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我們決心創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意以及空后system為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)”，結(jié)合even是以元音因素開始的單詞，故使用an修飾evenbettersystem。故填an?！?6題詳析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：她把她在觀看人類比賽時(shí)看到的所有可能的動(dòng)作都編入我們的程序。此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略用法，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，此處為whilesheiswatching，省略了sheis，因?yàn)閟he和動(dòng)詞watch之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填watching?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后她準(zhǔn)備可靠的動(dòng)作，以便在出現(xiàn)新情況時(shí)使用。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。所以本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語anewsituation是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填arises?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我真的很想和人類團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被編程成和他們一樣行事。本句中against表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”，動(dòng)詞短語playagainst…意為“與……對(duì)抗”。故填against?！?9題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我真的很想和人類團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被編程成和他們一樣行事。此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，根據(jù)句意可知，此處為表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合主語I和program為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填havebeenprogrammed?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：畢竟，在我的電子大腦的幫助下，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記任何事情，使用我的智力是我的全部！空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞myelectronicbrain，且在從句中作主語成分，此處為關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故填that/which。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItwassunnylastSaturday.Ideterminedbuytwonovelsandsomemagazines,tho