2024年高考英語傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)知識點及預(yù)測都在這里

2024年高考英語傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)知識點及預(yù)測都在

這里

一.100個中國傳統(tǒng)文化名詞

1.元宵節(jié):LanternFestival

2.刺繡：Embroidery

3.重陽節(jié)：Double-NinthFestival

4.清明節(jié)：TombSweepingDay

5.剪紙：PaperCutting

6.書法：Calligraphy

7.對聯(lián):(SpringFestival)Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters

9.雄黃酒：RealgarWine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.戰(zhàn)國：WarringStates

12.風(fēng)水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen

13.昆曲：KunquOpera

14.長城：TheGreatWall

15.集體舞：GroupDance

16.黃土高原：LoessPlateau

17.紅臼喜事：WeddingsandFunerals

18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-AutumnDay

19.花鼓戲：FlowerDrumSong

20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture

21.中國結(jié)：Chineseknotting

22.古裝月‘：CostumeDrama

23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)

25.越?。篩ucOpera

26.火鍋：HotPot

27.江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver

28.《詩經(jīng)》：TheBookofSongs

29.謎語：Riddle

30.《史記》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

31.《紅樓夢》：ADreamofRedMansions

32.《西游記》：TheJourneytotheWest

33.除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival

34.針灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-

coloredpottery

36二人轉(zhuǎn):Errenzhuan

37.偏旁：Radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/閣：Pavilion/Attic

40.黃梅戲：HuangmeiOpera

41.火藥：Gunpowder

42.農(nóng)歷：LunarCalendar

43.印/璽：Seal/Stamp

44.臘八節(jié)：ThelabaRicePorridgeFestival

45涼?。築eijingOpera/PekingOpera

46.秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

47.太極拳：TaiChi

48.《本草綱目》：CompendiumofMateriaMedica

49.天壇：AltarofHeaveninBeijing

50.小吃攤：SnackBar/SnackStand

51.紅雙喜：DoubleHappiness

52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：TheFourTreasureofthe

Study/Brushjnkstick,Paper,andInkstone

53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)

54.蓮藕：LotusRoot

55.羅盤：Luopan

56.故宮博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

57.相聲：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue

58.五行：FivePhases

59.北京烤鴨:BeijingRoastDuck

60.《桃花扇》：ThePeachBlossomFan

61.木偶戲：PuppetShow

62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

63.電視小品：TVSketch/TVSkit

64.甲骨文：OracleBoneInscriptions

65.古箏：ChineseZither

66.二胡：Urheen

67.門當(dāng)戶對：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch

68.《水滸》:WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

69.除夕：ChineseNewYearsEve

70.國子監(jiān)：ImperialAcademy

71.兵馬俑：CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy

72.旗袍：Cheongsam

73.指南針：Compass

74.潑水節(jié)：Water-SplashingDay

75.餛飩：Wonton

76.花卷：SteamedTwistedRolls

77.羊肉泡饃：PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup

78.冰糖葫蘆:Astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

79.八寶飯：Eight-TreasureRicePudding

80.粉絲：GlassNoodles

81.豆腐腦:JelliedBeanCurd

82.小品:WittySkits

83.孝順：ToShowFilialObedience

84.武術(shù)：Wushu(ChineseMartialArts)

85.宣紙：RicePaper

86.衙門：Yamen

87.叩頭：Kowtov/

88.中庸：TheWayofMedium(cf.GoldenMeans)

89.牌樓：Pailou(Pai-Loo)

90.東坡肉：DongpoPork

91.中山陵:TheSunYat-senMausoleum

92.秦淮河：QinhuaiRiver

93.玄武湖:XuanwuLake

94.夫子廟：theConfucianTemple

95.鴨血粉絲：DuckBloodFans

96.鹽水鴨：Yanshuiya,orSaltedandBakedDuck

97.大煮干絲：Gansi

98.小籠包：SteamedBuns

99.明孝陵:MingTomb

100.云錦：Nanjingbrocade

二.相關(guān)話題作文預(yù)測

壹

某中學(xué)生英文報就“保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語征文活

動。你準(zhǔn)備給該報投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：

1.保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性

2.列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例；

3.談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Ｗo(hù)的建議。

字?jǐn)?shù)要求：120字。

【參考范文】

ProtectTraditionalChineseCulture

Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificance

toChineseculturaldiversityandalsototheharmonious

developmentbetweenlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Itis

reportedthattheGuangdonggoveniineiilpaysspecialalleiitionto

protectingChaoju（潮居lj）,alocaldramaborninChaozhouinthe

easternGuangdongprovince.

Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotect

traditionalcultureeffectively.Tostartwith,weshouldmakealaw

toregulatethesociety'sperformance.Besides,weshoulddraw

morepeople'sattentiontoit,forthemoretheyknowaboutthe

importanceofcultureprotection,thestrongersupportwecanget

fromthepublic.

Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourown

valuableculture.

貳

假如你叫李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗中國傳統(tǒng)

文化，請根據(jù)他的

問題回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計北京一日游活動，幫助他體驗中國傳

統(tǒng)文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動安排、以及這

樣安排的理由。

提示詞語：traditionalChineseculture,teahouse,PekingOpera,

papercutting

【參考范文1】

Hi,Tony!

I'mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearelotsof

placesofinterestinBeijing.Inordertoexperiencetraditional

Chineseculturebetter,IdorecommendBeijingHutongtour.

First,we'regoingtogosightseeingalongthelanesinHutong.The

housesinHutongaretraditional,suchasSiheyuan.Fromthem,

youcanimaginehowpeopleusedtolive.Ofcourseyoucanstop

anywhereyoulikeanditisinterestingtotakepicturesorhavea

closelook.Second,wearegoingtopayvisitstoaHutongfamily.

Wecanhavelunchthereandhaveashorttalkwiththelocal

residents,whichcanhelpyoulearnaboutmanystoriesofthepast.

WecannotonlyappreciatethedramaticchangesthatHutonghas

undergone,butalsoseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,

experiencetheoldwayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijing

culture.

Inaword,Hutongsarethehomesofcommonpeopleinthepast.It

iseasytoknowhowpeoplelivedandhadfunintheolddays.Soit

isagoodchoicetolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文2】

Hi,Tony!

I'mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearemany

placesofinterestwhereyoucanexperiencethetraditionalChinese

cultureinBeijing,butI'dliketotakeyoutoNanluoguxiang.

First,wecantakeawalkalongthelanesinHutongtofeelthe

architecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuanandlocal

people'swayoflife.Besides,youcanhaveatalkwiththe

residentstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryaboutHutong.Whafs

more,wecantryallkindsoflocalfoodsontheway.Andyoucan

buysomepapercuttingsasgiftsforyourfriends.Whenwefeel

tired,it'sagoodchoiceforustogotoateahouse.There,wecan

tasteallkindsofChineseteaandgetalotofknowledgeabouttea.

Mostimportantly,wccanwatchPekingOperawhiledrinkingtea,

whichisatypicalarttoreflectBeijinghumanitiesfeatures.

Asforthereasonwhywegothere,Ithinkitcanmakeyoubetter

experiencetraditionalChineseteaculture,thefoodcultureandthe

characteristicsoftheoldresidenceinBeijing.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

叁

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興

趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、

春節(jié)等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。

請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。

提示詞語：eat,gettogether,share,happy,special

【參考范文1】

Hi!Tom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.

MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itusuallycomes

inSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusually

gettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethe

moonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.

IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyarein

theshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople'swishestothe

familiestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalis

adayofpleasureandhappiness.Ihopethatmyletterwillhelp

youknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文2】

Hi!Tom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichcomes

onthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarYear.Thereisanamefor

eachyear,suchasthedog,themonkey,thetigeroroneofthe

twelveanimals,andthisyearistheyearofthehorse.

BeforetheNewYear'sDay,theChinesepeopleusuallygivetheir

housesagoodcleaningandonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,all

themembersofafamilywillgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.

Peopleusuallyhavejiaozi,fish,niangaoandmanyotherdishes.

Onthefirstorseconddayofthenewyear,peopleusuallygoto

visittheirrelativesandfriendsandgivesomeluckymoneyto

children.

Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonly

becauseIcanenjoydeliciousfood,butalsobecauseIcanrelax

myselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,myrelativesand

myfriends.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文3】

Hi!Tom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmy

favoriteistheSpringFestival.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthe

ChineselunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisasimportantas

ChristmasintheU.S.andChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingit

formanyyears.

TocelebratetheSpringFestival,IusuallysticktheChine