2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精練100題之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（5）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精練100題之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（5）單句改錯(cuò)1.Mymotherdragmefrommybedangrilytocleanthehousetheotherday.2.Everyday,hewenttoworkbeforeIgetup,andcomeshackhomeafterIgotobed.Buttome,itdoesn'tmatteratall,becauseheisagreatheroinmymind.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsince1990.4.Itwasthethirdtimethathemadethesamemistake.5.Look,Gesangisplayedfootballwithherclassmates.6.Atthattime,IwasusedtobepoorinEnglish.7.Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00.Iwillbeplaybasketballthen.8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.9.Hefinishedtheteaandlaythecupaside.10.Theislanddeserted,sothechanceoftheirsurvivalisslim.11.Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.12.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.13.TheproposalthatthebookisbannedisprotestedbymanyteenagersfromalloverChina.14.Tocheermeup,myfathertoldusthefirstonetogettothetopofthemountainwouldgivenaprize.15.Thisyear’sNobelPrizehasawardedtoTuYouyou.16.Therearestillmanyproblemstosolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.17.Becausehehadcheatedconsumers,heprohibitedfromsellingmedicines.18.Twothirdsoftheworkhasfinishedsofar.19.Iusedtobeadoctoratahospital.Ioftentreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.20.Howmanybuildingshavebeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?

答案以及解析1.答案：Mymothermefrommybedangrilytocleanthehousetheotherday.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:前幾天我媽媽生氣地把我從床上拖起來(lái)打掃房子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“theotherday”可知句子陳述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故drag改為dragged.2.答案：went→goes

解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Everyday以及下文的getup,comesback和gotobed可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將went改為goes。3.答案：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyHometownsince1990.解析：takeplace為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故刪除been.4.答案：Itwasthethirdtimethathemadethesamemistake.5.答案：Look,Gesangisfootballwithherclassmates.解析：根據(jù)句中Look可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故把played改為playing。故填：played改為playing。6.答案：Atthattime，IusedtobepoorinEnglish.解析：句子的意思是“那時(shí)我的化學(xué)很不好”，usedtodo/be意思是“過(guò)去常?！?。而beusedtodo意為被用來(lái)做某事，不符合句意所以句中“used”前的“was”要去掉。7.答案：Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00.Iwillbebasketballthen.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2點(diǎn)半到點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話。那時(shí)我在打籃球。結(jié)合前句和句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then可知，在12點(diǎn)半到點(diǎn)之間我將正在打籃球，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故將play改為playing。8.答案：LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.解析：根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Ifonly后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故在followed前加had。9.答案：lay→laid

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他喝完了茶,把杯子放在一邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前后連接輛個(gè)句子,且由前面的finished(結(jié)束)和句意可知,句子描述的是過(guò)去的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),lay表示"放置",過(guò)去式是laid,故將lay改為laid。10.答案：在deserted前加is

解析：so是并列連詞,所以逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是完整的分句,deserted是形容詞,前面應(yīng)有be動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是Theisland,且根據(jù)后一分句可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故在deserted前加is。11.答案：thrilled前加was解析：固定搭配:bethrilledwith…;thrilled為形容詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，前面要加上be構(gòu)成短語(yǔ);句意:當(dāng)她看到謀殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，她嚇得發(fā)抖12.答案：Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.13.答案：is改為be

解析：proposal后接同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",should可省略。故:第一個(gè)is改為be。14.答案：在would后加be

解析：句意為:為了讓我高興起來(lái),我父親告訴我們,第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜藢?huì)獲得一份獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意可知,thefirstone與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故在would后加be。15.答案：Thisyear’sNobelPrizehasawardedtoTuYouyou.解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:今年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)被授予屠呦呦。句中主語(yǔ)Nobelprize與award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故在has后加入been。16.答案：∧solved→be

解析：句意為:在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長(zhǎng)期停留之前,還有許多問(wèn)題需要解決。由句意可知solved和problems之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故在solved前加be。17.答案：Becausehehadcheatedconsumers,heprohibitedfromsellingmedicines.18.答案：Twothirdsoftheworkhasfinishedsofar.19.答