人教版高中英語必修4unit3課文知識點詳解市公開課一等獎省賽課獲獎

Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Jackohisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.2.HaveyouseenanyfilmsdbyFengXiaogang3.Thevplainsofthecountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.4.Sheisanoscientist,forshehasmadegreatcontributionstohercountry.基礎(chǔ)落實Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourvercameirectedastutstanding第1頁5.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低語)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(滿足)ourselveswith

whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸運)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughout第2頁Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1._________挑出；區(qū)分出2.__________窮；缺乏3.____________________對……滿足4.__________直到現(xiàn)在5.___________破門而入6.____________引發(fā)7.____________偶遇8._______________對……評價高9._________分發(fā)；耗盡10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunof第3頁Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如同太陽,能驅(qū)走人們臉上冬日嚴(yán)寒?！标P(guān)于這一點,直到今天也沒有些人能比查理·卓別林做得更加好。

___引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替后面句子內(nèi)容；_____引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thesun。

as引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,

可代替主句內(nèi)容,能夠放在主句之前或主句之后,

普通用逗號隔開?？键c提煉asthat非限制性定語第4頁2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸是他父親逝世了,整個家庭情況更糟了,所以查理在童年時期就要照料生病母親和年幼弟弟。

是一個結(jié)果狀語，表示自然結(jié)果。leave+賓語+

賓補，意為“”?？键c提煉leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……處于某種狀態(tài)第5頁3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓別林)這場演出是則有說服力，以致于你會認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過最美味一餐！該句式that從句中通慣用_____時態(tài)，在描述過去事情時，有時用普通過去時。當(dāng)主句為未來時態(tài)時,從句謂語動詞要用___________?？键c提煉完成現(xiàn)在完成時第6頁重點單詞1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

Wewerecontentwiththeresult.

我們對這個結(jié)果感到很滿意。

Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.

待在家里照料孩子，她感到很滿意。導(dǎo)練互動content第7頁Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她詩歌包含有大量政治內(nèi)容。歸納總結(jié)content______________________________________________。注意

content作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語;作前置定語時要用contented,如acontentedexpression滿足表情;在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)愿意做某事；滿足于做某事adj.滿足；滿意；vt.使?jié)M足；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量第8頁becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)對某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于……；對……感到滿意toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地即學(xué)即用(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下寧靜生活。

Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一個人在家時候他總是愿意陪同著我。

He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeep第9頁2.entertainNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.

他招待朋友們吃飯。

Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.

我們都對他戲法感興趣。

歸納總結(jié)

entertain____________________。

entertainingadj.愉快；有趣entertainingv.款待，招待；使高興第10頁entertainmentn.娛樂活動entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人高興即學(xué)即用(1)他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個小時。

He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。

BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwith第11頁3.astonishYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak

...(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.

他經(jīng)過了英語考試使每個人都感到驚奇萬分。

TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.

聽到中國在北京奧運會上取得51枚金牌，他們?nèi)己茉尞?。astonishing第12頁歸納總結(jié)astonish________________。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人詫異beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到詫異beastonishedtodosth.詫異地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃驚astonishmentn.詫異astonishingadj.令人吃驚(3)toone’sastonishment使某人詫異是inastonishment吃驚地vt.使詫異；使震驚第13頁即學(xué)即用(1)令人感到詫異是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做禮拜。

It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被焚毀時，我大為詫異。

I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonished第14頁4.convinceTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals

hehasevertasted！(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。

歸納總結(jié)

convince_______________。

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincingvt.使信服；說服第15頁convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincingadj.令人信服；有說服力即學(xué)即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析

beconvincedofsth.堅信……;theeffectonsth.對于……影響;由此搭配形式可知C項正確。C第16頁5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(回歸書本P18)觀察思索WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm誰導(dǎo)演這部新印度影片？Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司機給我們指導(dǎo)去機場路。directed第17頁歸納總結(jié)direct_______________________。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that從句(謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)directsb.toaplace告訴某人去某地(2)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示第18頁即學(xué)即用(1)下一班飛機不直飛羅馬，要經(jīng)過巴黎。

Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。

Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections第19頁6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回歸書本P22)觀察思索Theyspokeinwhispers.他們在交頭接耳。Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.她在他耳邊低語。Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？whispered第20頁歸納總結(jié)whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低聲說whispertosb.向某人低聲說givesb.thewhisper對某人耳語；給某人以暗示whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說……inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳語地，低聲地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……n.耳語，私語；vt.低語，小聲說第21頁即學(xué)即用(1)我低聲告訴他們我所看到情況。

I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他私下告訴了我這個消息。

He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto第22頁重點短語與句型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.

他們挑出最好一匹絲綢。

Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.

挑出這首詩中全部表示絕望詞。

Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.

他挑出全部自己喜歡，把其它都扔了。picksout第23頁歸納總結(jié)pickout意為:______________。pickup撿起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢復(fù)；收拾，整理；重新開始；繼續(xù),偶然學(xué)會pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupwithsb.認(rèn)識某人pickandchoose挑三揀四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴兒；找麻煩挑出，區(qū)分出第24頁即學(xué)即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意為：電影院里太黑了,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿遗笥?。pickout(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出……,辨別出……；turnout結(jié)果是……,證實是……;bringout取出來，使出現(xiàn)；callout大聲喊叫。依據(jù)題意D項正確。D第25頁8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回歸課本P18)

觀察思索

Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.

她打算剪掉長發(fā)。

Theycutoffthegassupply.

他們停頓了煤氣供給。

Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.

他斷絕了與全部些人聯(lián)絡(luò)。cutsoff第26頁歸納總結(jié)cutoff意為：_________________________________________。cutacross走捷徑；走近路cutback剪枝；縮?。幌鳒pcutdown砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cutin插嘴cutout剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉cutup切碎cutopen切開cutshort切短，剪短cutthrough鑿穿剪掉，切掉；停頓，中止；使……與外界隔絕第27頁即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)城市被與外界隔離時，大家都知道失敗已成定局。

Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)假如石油供給被切斷話,該國經(jīng)濟就會瓦解。

Thecountry’seconomywouldcollapseifoil

supplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff第28頁9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回歸書本P18)

觀察思索

Mr.Brownhashadbothlegsbrokenbythefallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.

樹倒了，把布朗先生雙腿壓斷了，他真不幸。

Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.

當(dāng)初學(xué)校缺老師。worseoff第29頁歸納總結(jié)badlyoff意為：__________________________。beworseoff情況更糟，惡化bebadlyoff境況不好；拮據(jù)；貧窮bewelloff境況很好；富裕bebetteroff境況(尤指經(jīng)濟境況)很好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意境況等)越來越壞，每況愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)沒有受到(……)不良影響貧困；境況不好；缺乏第30頁putsb.totheworse打敗某人worseandworse越來越壞，每況愈下forbetteror(for)worse不論好壞；不論怎么樣即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)初我們初級中學(xué)缺乏教師。

Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_________

forteachers.(2)這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟寬裕一些。

Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff第31頁10.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例體驗

Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.

他所作所為好像他是這個地方主人。

Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.

他說話樣子好像知道她在哪里似。

HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.

他談?wù)撈鹆_馬就好像他去過那里似。asifasthoughasthough第32頁歸納總結(jié)__________________________是asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中用了________,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反情況。asif意思是“_________”,與__________相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。不論是何種從句,當(dāng)其所表示情況是事實或含有很大可能性時，通慣用陳說語氣;當(dāng)其所表示情況不是事實,而是主觀想像或夸大性比喻時,通慣用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下：asiftheywerespaghetti虛擬語氣好像,好像asthough第33頁注意

asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語,也可跟分詞或不定式。判斷條件從句謂語時態(tài)asif從句謂語與主句謂語同時進行普經(jīng)過去時；系動詞一律用wereasif從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時,假如從句有過去時間，要用普經(jīng)過去時asif從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生過去未來時would+do第34頁即學(xué)即用(1)他感到好像他要對發(fā)生一切負責(zé)。

Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵樹看上去好像很久沒有些人給澆水了。

Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’tbeenwatered第35頁1.利用合成法，品句填詞（1）Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare

,leavingmuddy

onthefloor.(foot)

（2）Thepolicefoundhisaddresswas

atthetopoftheletterandhis

werealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)

feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味構(gòu)詞第36頁串聯(lián)擴展名詞名詞合成詞football球

足球bridge橋

footbridgefall落下

footfallhill小山

山麓小丘hold抓住

footholdman男人

footmannote便條

腳注work工作

footworkfootball步行橋腳步聲foothill立足處男仆footnote步伐/策略第37頁2.利用派生法,品句選詞Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced

.A.pianoB.pianosC.pianoesB第38頁串聯(lián)擴展背誦以-o結(jié)尾名詞復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)(表自然界事物)復(fù)數(shù)tomato西紅柿+-estomatoespotato土豆potatoeshero英雄heroesvolcano火山volcanoescargo貨物cargoes單數(shù)（人類創(chuàng)造之物）復(fù)數(shù)piano鋼琴+-spianosradio收音機radiosphoto相片photoszero零zerostobacco煙草tobaccoskilo千kilos第39頁【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重慶高考)A.onB.byC.inD.for

解析

句意為：試試這條紅裙子，你穿必定很漂亮。如選A，應(yīng)改為:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁邊；for為了，均不合題意。

課文原文

HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考題回扣Cin第40頁【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江蘇高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析

本句中談?wù)撊丝谠黾邮菑?949年一直到現(xiàn)在人口增加,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。又因為population作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),

所以此題選A。

課文原文

...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen第41頁【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

解析

定語從句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中動詞take動作發(fā)生在wasgiven之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。

課文原文

Byhisteens，Charlie，throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad第42頁【例4】InApril,,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

(福建高考)A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

解析此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

課文原文

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...Aleavingthefamilyeven第43頁Ⅰ.品句填詞1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主檢測ruelontentstonishedorn-out第44頁5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying“Fisthemotherofsuccess.”6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea，

whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainous第45頁Ⅱ.短語利用

becontentwith，badlyoff，wearout，cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout第46頁4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedout第47頁Ⅳ.單項填空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t

解析

考查情態(tài)動詞利用。從題意知是“本應(yīng)該完成而沒有完成”,故用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。A第48頁2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeopleA.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such解析such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞,但在名詞前假如有數(shù)量詞如much,many,little，few等修飾時，則用so。B第49頁3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however

解析

句意為：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我現(xiàn)在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相當(dāng)于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意為“不是因為……而是因為……”。C第50頁4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally

解析

句意為:兩個中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸是，他們都不會游泳。C第51頁5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced

解析

考查非謂語動詞。郴州市受到了暴雪攻擊,

所以strike應(yīng)該用被動形式struck，同時它還面臨水電短缺，face這里是“面臨；面對”,在本句中與主語是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用facing作伴隨狀語。C第52頁6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime

解析

句意為：盡管我們是好朋友,我有時依然很難了解她。這里表示是偶然情況，所以選attimes,意為“有時候”。atatime每次；逐一；依次;atonetime同時;曾經(jīng);atthetime在那時。A第53頁7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

解析

本題考查句式和詞性辨析。本題possible

作主語補足語。原句式為：Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。因為有形式賓語it和真正賓語

toworkfromhome,所以將其改為被動語態(tài)有兩種方式：Ithasbeenmadepossibletowork第54頁

fromhomewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology./Toworkfromhomehasbe