2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.(absorb)inwritingaletter,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.

答案Absorbed2.Previousherdepartureshegaveusabigpartyinherhouse.

答案to3.Muchmyrelief,thecarwasnotdamagedatallandnoonewasinjured.

答案to4.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingsetupyesterday.

答案gradually5.Scientistsaresearchingforacurethecommoncold.

答案for6.Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveagreatimpactthefutureofthecountry.

答案on7.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese(aim).

答案aims8.Hegraduatedwithagooddegree,onlytojointheranksofthe(employed).

答案unemployed9.Itisconsideredoneofthegreatestrockandroll(album)ofalltime.

答案albums10.Healwaysbelievesthatothersare(capable)orsuccessfulthanhim.

答案morecapable二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Time,if(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

答案used2.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalonghardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

答案Raised3.Clearlyandthoughtfully(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

答案written4.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

答案Founded5.When(ask)forhisviewsabouthisjob,hesaidhefounditveryinteresting.

答案asked6.Thefamousprofessorwentontothestage,satdownatthedeskandopenedhisnotebook,(prepare)toanswerthestudents’questions.

答案preparing7.Hewas(discourage)frommakinganotherattempt.

答案discouraged8.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoubecome(confuse),youmusttakeyourtimetogobackagainandrereadthem.

答案confused三、完形填空EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(獨(dú)奏打擊樂)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.

“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7to“hear”musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音調(diào)凹凸)bythevibrations(振動)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.

“Iwas11tobeassessed(評價(jià))asapercussionsoloist,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentonto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”

“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealised.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

1.A.conditions B.opinionsC.actions D.opportunity答案B解析從上下文可以看出這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是說“不讓別人的看法阻礙自己成為一名音樂家”。2.A.enjoying B.choosingC.taking D.giving答案C解析“上鋼琴課”應(yīng)當(dāng)用takepianolessons。3.A.sight B.hearingC.touch D.taste答案B解析下一句話中的“completelydeaf”給出了提示。4.A.phenomenon B.resultC.excuse D.cause答案D解析醫(yī)生診斷說神經(jīng)遭到破壞是失聰?shù)木売伞?.A.left B.excitedC.stayed D.disappointed答案A解析“我”對音樂的酷愛從來沒有停止(即離開“我”)。6.A.aim B.decisionC.promise D.goal答案D解析“我”的目標(biāo)是成為一名打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員。7.A.turned B.learnedC.used D.ought答案B解析為了表演,“我”學(xué)會了“聽”不同的音樂。留意聽是加引號的。8.A.tell B.seeC.hear D.smell答案A解析tell此處意為“推斷出,識別”。句中的“inmystockingfeet”意為“只穿襪不穿鞋”。即“我脫下鞋子來演奏,通過身體和想象力來推斷音調(diào)凹凸發(fā)出的振動”。9.A.carefulness B.movementC.imagination D.experience答案C解析葛藍(lán)尼因?yàn)槁牪坏?所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是憑感覺加上發(fā)揮自己的想象力來學(xué)習(xí)演奏的。10.A.sense B.effortC.feeling D.idea答案A解析sense“感覺器官”,“我”用幾乎每一個(gè)感覺器官來形成自己的音樂世界。而feeling僅指“觸摸”。11.A.unemployed B.astonishedC.determined D.discouraged答案C解析bedeterminedtodosth表示“下決心做某事”。12.A.done B.acceptedC.advised D.admitted答案A解析“以前從未有失聰?shù)膶W(xué)生這樣做”用haddonethis指代上一句中的“申請倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院”一事。13.A.supported B.followedC.required D.wereagainst答案D解析因?yàn)椤拔摇甭牪灰?當(dāng)然會“有老師反對錄用我”。14.A.usually B.finallyC.possibly D.hopefully答案B解析因?yàn)椤拔摇甭牪灰?當(dāng)然被錄用不會很簡單,但由于“表演精彩,最終“我”還是被錄用了”。用finally說明被錄用不簡單。15.A.study B.researchC.graduate D.progress答案C解析“我”不但接著在那里學(xué)習(xí),而且“畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得了最高的榮譽(yù)”。由“withtheacademy’shighesthonours”可知應(yīng)用graduate“畢業(yè)”。16.A.wrote B.translatedC.copied D.read答案A解析因?yàn)楹苌儆袑榇驌魳纷V寫的曲子,“所以我自己寫樂曲”。17.A.enough B.someC.many D.few答案D解析參見上題解析。18.A.However B.AlthoughC.When D.Since答案B解析由上下文可以看出應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用Although。雖然醫(yī)生認(rèn)為“我”完全失聰,但是這并不就意味著“我”的愛好不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。19.A.mean B.seemC.conclude D.say答案A解析mean“表明,意味著”,參見上題解析。20.A.directed B.guidedC.taught D.limited答案D解析“我”要激勵人們不要讓自己受別人的限制。要追求自己的熱忱,遵循自己的心愿。這樣你就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。四、語篇填空OneofthemostpopularAmerican1.(singer)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusic2.(call)rock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,3.hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicin1960’s.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowninMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefrom4.verypoorfamily.5.(he)parentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch6.achild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.He7.(begin)tosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.Thepeopleatthe8.(record)studiolikedElvis’ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething9.(difference)aboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.It10.(call)blu