2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．preciousadj.珍稀的；珍貴的2．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)themajority大多數(shù)(其作主語(yǔ)表整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；若表成員狀況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。)themajorityof＋n.[U]＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)themajorityof＋n.[pl.]＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajorityof以大多數(shù)……(贏得……)minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)a/theminorityof少數(shù)beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)3．complainvi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投訴/埋怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)埋怨……complaintn．埋怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintaboutsth.埋怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb.向某人埋怨/投訴4．feen．專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；酬勞5．respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vt.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)(用……)回答某人/回復(fù)某事(比answer,replyto正式)respondto(疾病、身體的受傷部分)對(duì)醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng)responsen．反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)responsetosb./sth.(對(duì)人/物)的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)6．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用for/onhire出租7．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejectionn．拒絕接受；推翻8．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職位某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn．任命；委派；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約appointedadj.約定的；指定的9．electvt.選舉；推選electtodosth.確定做某事electsb.as選舉某人當(dāng)……electionn．選舉；推選；當(dāng)選10．decaden．十年；十年期for/during/in/overthepast/lastfewdecades在過(guò)去的幾十年里(常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)11．tendvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendto/towardssth.趨向，傾向tend(to)sb./sth.(＝lookaftersb./sth.)照看/護(hù)理……tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向12．staffn．員工；全體職員；拐杖13．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出；離開(kāi)(尤指去偏僻處)retirefrom...從……退休(役)/退出retire(from...)(to...)退下；退出；離開(kāi)(尤指到偏僻處)retiredadj.已退職的；已退休的retirementn．退休；退職14．principlen．道德原則；法則；原則inprinciple原則上；理論上onprinciple依據(jù)原則15．scarevt.驚嚇；使膽怯 vi.受驚嚇scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑scaresb.into/outof(doing)sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事Itscaressb.todosth.使某人膽怯 去做某事scaredadj.膽怯 的；對(duì)……感到驚惶或恐驚的bescaredofdoing/todosth.膽怯 做某事bescared(that)．..膽怯 ……16．replacevt.接替；取代；更換replace...with/by...用……代替……replacesb.as...取代某人而成為……replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace接替inplaceof＝inone'splace代替outofplace不在合適的位置；不得體17．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)n．耳語(yǔ)(聲)；低語(yǔ)(聲)；傳言；謠傳inawhisper(＝inwhispers)低聲地whisperaboutsth.密談某事whispersth.tosb.小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事whisper(tosb.)that...小聲(對(duì)某人)說(shuō)……Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說(shuō)……18．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播exportsth.to...向……出口某物importvt.&vi.進(jìn)口n.[U]進(jìn)口；[C，常pl19．bitevi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蟄n20．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)assistsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth./todosth.幫助某人做某事assistancen．救濟(jì)；幫助；補(bǔ)助assistantn．助手；助理adj.協(xié)助的；助理的cometosb.'sassistance幫助某人withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下21．chainn．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條vt.用鏈條拴住inchains被囚禁；戴著鐐銬achainof一系列的；一連串的achainofsupermarkets(＝asupermarketchain)連鎖超市chainstore(s)連鎖店22．harmn．&vt.損害；損害dosb.harm/doharmtosb.對(duì)某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利Thereis(no)harmin(sb.'s)doingsth.(某人)做某事有(無(wú))害處Itdoes(no)harm(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事有(無(wú))害處meannoharm沒(méi)有惡意harmfuladj.有害的；損害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害23．flexibleadj.敏捷的；可變通的24．thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成carryon(doingsth./withsth.)接著(做某事)；堅(jiān)持carryout貫徹；執(zhí)行；履行carryoutaplan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行安排/吩咐/指示carryaway運(yùn)走，使失去自制力2．insteadof而不是；代替3．inneedof須要……h(huán)avetheneedforsth.須要某物inwantof須要satisfy/meetaneed滿意要求4．carefor照看；照料；喜愛(ài)careabout關(guān)切；在乎takecare當(dāng)心；留意takecareof照看；照料5．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；作為緣由，成為起因responsibilityn．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)astrongsenseofresponsibility很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感6．treat...as...把……看作/當(dāng)作……其近義表達(dá)有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(regard...as...,thinkof...as...,lookon...as...,consider...as...,take...as...))treatsb./yourself(tosth.)款待；款待7．passaway去世pass...offas...(把某人)變更或冒充成……passby從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)passdown(世代)相傳pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passthrough通過(guò)，穿過(guò)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)8．inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念in＋n.＋of短語(yǔ)：inpraiseof歌頌inhonorof紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意infavorof贊同insupportof支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof找尋inpossessionof擁有inneed/wantof須要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望9．intears流著淚；含著淚in在結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“處于……狀態(tài)”的短語(yǔ)：inaction在行動(dòng)inadvance事先inanger生氣地incommon共有，共同indanger處于危急中indebt欠債indetail具體地indoubt懷疑inexcitement興奮地inamazement驚異地ingeneral大體上inoperation生效，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nreality事實(shí)上inreturn作為報(bào)答insecret隱私地inshape處于良好狀態(tài)inshort簡(jiǎn)言之insight看得見(jiàn)insilence緘默地invain白白地inthought思索introuble有麻煩inturn依次10．a(chǎn)greatdeal(of)大量表示“很多”的表達(dá)：alargeamountof＋不行數(shù)名詞agreat/goodmany＋可數(shù)名詞agreat/goodnumberof＋可數(shù)名詞plentyof＋可數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞alotof(＝lotsof)＋可數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞11．belongto屬于Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Sheresponded，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答說(shuō)：“我寧愿保持單身，終生學(xué)習(xí)！”這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Sheresponded，后面的干脆引語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句。2．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMC她馬上成為第一個(gè)被聘為PUMC醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。主語(yǔ)是She，became是系動(dòng)詞，thefirstwoman是表語(yǔ)，不定式tobehired作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾woman。3．Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有時(shí)人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。she是主語(yǔ)，wasseen是謂語(yǔ)，ridingadonkey是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚從未結(jié)婚，她卻被稱為“一萬(wàn)個(gè)孩子的媽媽”，一生中接生了5萬(wàn)多個(gè)孩子。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，前面是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。havingdelivered...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。5．AfterDrBethune'sdeath，ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim，inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.白求恩大夫死后，毛澤東主席寫了一篇文章紀(jì)念他，贊揚(yáng)白求恩大夫是中國(guó)人民恒久牢記的英雄。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim，后面是inwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anarticle。6．Hecrashedintothestone，spillingthemilkeverywhere.他撞在石頭上，牛奶灑得到處都是。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，spillingthemilkeverywhere是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。7．Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。本句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是一個(gè)由代詞each和動(dòng)作-ing形式短語(yǔ)組成的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子的狀語(yǔ)，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象被稱作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。8．Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的摯友都沒(méi)有想到把石頭移開(kāi)。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。主語(yǔ)是Neithershenorherfriends，謂語(yǔ)是thoughtabout，movingthestoneoutoftheroad是賓語(yǔ)。9．Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.她工作了一成天，特別累。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。主語(yǔ)是She，and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。hadbeenworking用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。寫作技巧點(diǎn)撥——寫作要求——位于聞名旅游區(qū)福建武夷山的福建旅館想進(jìn)行宣揚(yáng)，以吸引更多的游客來(lái)住宿，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)廣告，幫助該旅館進(jìn)行宣揚(yáng)。福建旅館位于福建武夷山下，每天有多班公交車經(jīng)過(guò)。該旅館有六層，120間客房?？头棵刻?4小時(shí)供應(yīng)熱水，有電視、空調(diào)、電話和電腦。單人房每晚120元，雙人房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