廣東中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專題07 閱讀理解之說明文

廣東中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題07閱讀理解之說明文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文進(jìn)行一個(gè)研究，研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷。2023年說明文本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。2022年說明文本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。2021年說明文1.食物浪費(fèi)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。2.Manor農(nóng)場(chǎng)在舉行采摘活動(dòng)，那里有美味的草莓，歡迎人們來(lái)采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形勢(shì)下，為了給客戶營(yíng)造安全的戶外環(huán)境，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)特做了一些說明。2020年說明文1.文章主要介紹了馬里大象項(xiàng)目(MEP)保護(hù)大象的舉措和努力。2.本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)有趣的適合學(xué)生做的團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)：水接力賽和真相與謊言。（2024·廣東·中考真題）Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.2．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A． B． C． D．3．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens’FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers’BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文進(jìn)行一個(gè)研究，研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas....Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊貓，空后提到雞，選項(xiàng)D“一項(xiàng)新的研究將雞加入了這個(gè)名單”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds”可知，當(dāng)雞看到門后有食物時(shí)，它們似乎很高興，并發(fā)出快速而響亮的聲音。選項(xiàng)D符合“快速而響亮的聲音”這一描述，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.”可知，這些錄音播放給194名志愿者聽，所以志愿者們是通過聽雞叫來(lái)幫助這項(xiàng)研究，故選A。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.”可知，一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在研究一種可以……雞的情感的智能計(jì)算機(jī)程序。聯(lián)系前文可知，是為了識(shí)別雞的情感，故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷，選項(xiàng)B“快樂的雞，悲傷的雞”符合主題，故選B。（2023·廣東·中考真題）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.6．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.7．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.9．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Animals’SenseofDirection D．Animals’SenseofMagneticField【答案】6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。6．推理判斷題。本文是圍繞“動(dòng)物的方向感”展開，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來(lái)避免迷路。故選B。8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科學(xué)家還沒有答案，因此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分“mystery”與A選項(xiàng)“秘密”意思相近。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段說明人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能對(duì)動(dòng)物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，“動(dòng)物的方向感”為最佳標(biāo)題。故填C。（2023·廣東·中考真題）Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.12．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.13．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.14．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange15．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans. B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory. D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.”可知是因?yàn)榭梢蚤L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個(gè)步驟是把紙折疊起來(lái)。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝:制作一個(gè)好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)”可推知制作紙扇是非?？斓?。故選A。15．推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳取９蔬xD。（2021·廣東·中考真題）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.16．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting17．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．a(chǎn)fastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter18．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers19．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions20．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafetyProject【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B【分析】食物浪費(fèi)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費(fèi)，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的項(xiàng)目最是從學(xué)校食堂開始。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。故選D。19．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認(rèn)為食物沒那么干凈，所以擔(dān)心食物的安全。故選C。20．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介紹的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，做到食物分享，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)食物分享項(xiàng)目”符合。故選B。（2021·廣東·中考真題）WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A．10:00onAugust6th B．10:00onAugust7thC．14:00onAugust6th D．14:00onAugust7th22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A．tocutdownthecost B．toprotecttheenvironmentC．tokeepcustomerssafe D．tocarrymorestrawberries23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongtherowsC．stayclosetotheirparents D．lookaftertheirpets24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecallC．sendavoicemessage D．watchnewsonTV25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)farmowner B．a(chǎn)teacher C．a(chǎn)newsreporter D．a(chǎn)customer【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A【分析】Manor農(nóng)場(chǎng)在舉行采摘活動(dòng)，那里有美味的草莓，歡迎人們來(lái)采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形勢(shì)下，為了給客戶營(yíng)造安全的戶外環(huán)境，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)特做了一些說明。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，預(yù)訂時(shí)間為采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。結(jié)合題意，D選項(xiàng)“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供新籃子是為了保證客人的安全。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子來(lái)的話，他們必須要跟緊他們的父母。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，有任何問題可以打電話進(jìn)行咨詢。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.”“我們以美味的草莓而出名，我們邀請(qǐng)你……”可以看出，寫這個(gè)說明的是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的主人。故選A。（2020·廣東·中考真題）OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來(lái)源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.26．MEPwasstartedto________.A．raisemoreelephantsinMali B．stopthemainlakefromdryingupC．discoverwatersourceforelephants D．protecttheelephants’livingenvironment27．Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．公平的 B．虧損的 C．非法的 D．合理的28．Eighty-threeelephantswerelost________.A．in2012 B．in2015 C．in2016 D．in202029．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thenumberoforganizationshasdropped B．thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC．thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome D．thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．therulesofusinglandandwater B．theeducationofthelocalpeopleC．theworkofMaliElephantProject D．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．B30．D【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了馬里大象項(xiàng)目(MEP)保護(hù)大象的舉措和努力。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007”可知是為了保護(hù)大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項(xiàng)目，故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016”可知illegal表達(dá)的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去83頭大象，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A選項(xiàng)“hasdropped”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項(xiàng)“keeptheelephantsathome”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“thewholeworld”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。30．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gourmaelephants的現(xiàn)狀以及保護(hù)措施等等，主旨大意可概括為thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants。故選D。（2020·廣東·中考真題）Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.31．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.33．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A．getthemselveswetB．loseaslittlewateraspossibleC．passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam34．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.A．talkaboutthemselves B．sharelovewitheachotherC．tellliestosurpriseothers D．learnalltheinformationaboutothers35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)newswebsite D．a(chǎn)schoolmagazine【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．A35．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)有趣的適合學(xué)生做的團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)：水接力賽和真相與謊言。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提到了三種團(tuán)隊(duì)技能：發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，與他人良好溝通，解決問題。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tools●Twolargebucketstoholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在水接力賽中每個(gè)隊(duì)員需要一個(gè)小桶，還需要兩個(gè)大桶盛水、故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”及“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知玩真相和謊言是很有趣的，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以談?wù)撟约骸９蔬xA。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.”可知這是針對(duì)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)技能而列舉的兩個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)，由此可推知極可能來(lái)自一本學(xué)校雜志。故選D。（2024·廣東梅州·二模）Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,over3milliontouristspouredintoHarbin.ManyofthemcamefromsouthernChinawheresnowwasnowheretobefound.Harbinlocalsgavethesevisitorsacutenickname“Nanfangxiaotudou”or“Southernpotatoes”.Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.ToHarbinpeople,thisnameisnottomakefunofsoutherners,buttocreateasenseofwarmthwithhumor.Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists’needs,especiallythosefromthesouth.Cookscarefullycutthelocalfrozenpearintosmallpieces.Differentkindsofconcertswereheldinshoppingmalls.Adrone(無(wú)人機(jī))liftedaman-mademoonfortouriststotakephotos.Harbinreallywentallouttomakethemhappy.However,eventhoughtheydidallthesetopleasethesoutherntourists,thisnickname“Southernpotatoes”sparkedaheatdiscussionontheInternet.WhileHarbinlocalsusethenametoshowwarmthandgoodwill,somesightseersfeelthatcallingthem“smallpotatoes”ismakingfunoftheirheight.EventhoughpeoplefromtheNortheastarekindandwarm-hearted,wehavetorealizethatthereisstillsomediscrimination(歧視)inseveralpartsofChina.Nowadays,peopletravelallthetime.Therefore,it’simportanttomaketheworldamorewelcomeplace.Afterall,everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination,whetherit’sonpurposeornot.36．WhydoHarbinlocalscallsoutherners“Southernpotatoes”?A．Becausesouthernersliketoeatsmallpotatoes.B．BecausesouthernerssellsmallpotatoesinHarbin.C．BecauseHarbinlocalswanttomakefunofsoutherners’height.D．Becausesouthernerslooklikesmallpotatoesinthickjacketsandhats.37．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Harbincooksmadesomenicefoodforsoutherntourists.B．SoutherntravelerswereveryhappywithHarbintourism.C．Harbintriedtheirbesttoattracttouristsandmakethemhappy.D．Food,shoppingmalls,andtheman-mademoonattractedmanytourists.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Offered. B．Burned. C．Included. D．Caused.39．Howshouldwetreatpeoplefromdifferentplacesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Weshouldbekindandwelcome.B．Weshouldnotdiscriminatethemonpurpose.C．Weshoulddoeverythingtomakethemhappy.D．Weshouldtreatthemaccordingtowhattheylike.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenickname“Southernpotatoes”?A．Hethinkit’sfunny.B．Hethinksit’sunfair.C．Hethinksit’swelcoming.D．Hedoesn’texpresshisownopinion.【答案】36．D37．C38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“南方小土豆”這一詞匯流行的原因，以及其引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.”可知，這是因?yàn)槟戏饺送ǔ１容^矮，穿厚夾克、戴帽子的時(shí)候看起來(lái)像小土豆，故選D。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists’needs,especiallythosefromthesouth.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，第二段講述了哈爾濱盡最大努力吸引游客，讓他們開心。故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“aheatdiscussionontheInternet”可知，這個(gè)綽號(hào)在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)論，sparked和caused意思相近，在這里表示“引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致”，故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterall,everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination,whetherit’sonpurposeornot.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡友善，不喜歡歧視，不管是不是有意為之；由此推知招待來(lái)自不同地方的游客，我們應(yīng)該友好和歡迎。故選A。40．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了“南方小土豆”這一詞匯流行的原因，以及其引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議；作者在文中沒有表達(dá)對(duì)這個(gè)綽號(hào)的看法。故選D。（2024·廣東江門·二模）InSeptember2023,LuckinCoffeelaunchedapartnershipwithKweichouMoutai,sellingthemoutai-flavoredlattefor19yuanpercup,offeringa50%discountontheproduct.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople.TheyarecurioustotrythecoffeemixedwiththemostfamousChineseliquor(白酒).“Foryoungpeople,thisistheirfirsttasteofMoutaibaijiu;formiddle-agedandolderpeople,it’stheirfirstcupofLuckincoffee,”wroteaWeibouser.AccordingtoLuckin,onthefirstdayitwassold,September4th,5.42millioncupsofthisspecialcoffeeweresold,bringingin100millionyuaninsales.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025．However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.41．HowmuchdoesacupofMoutai-flavoredlattecostwithoutadiscount?A．19yuan. B．38yuan. C．50yuan. D．100yuan.42．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．DrinkingMoutaiisatraditioninChina.B．Sellingcoffeecanmakeplentyofmoney.C．Thecollaborationhasmadegreatsuccess.D．YoungpeoplelikethetasteofMoutaibaijiu.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph4mean?A．Unwanted. B．Unfinished. C．Important. D．Impossible.44．WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?A．Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B．Newproductsmustgetthepublicexcited.C．Makinggoodproductsisthekeytosuccess.D．Allcollaborationswillbringabettermarket.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUseofMoutaiLiquor B．BrandsCollaborationC．ANewFlavorofCoffee D．ANewCoffeeShop【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了醬香拿鐵這種新口味的咖啡在市場(chǎng)的流行以及品牌雙方合作成功的關(guān)鍵要注重產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sellingthemoutai-flavoredlattefor19yuanpercup,offeringa50%discountontheproduct”可知，5折優(yōu)惠后是19元，原價(jià)是38元，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoLuckin,onthefirstdayitwassold,September4th,5.42millioncupsofthisspecialcoffeeweresold,bringingin100millionyuaninsales.”可知，從這個(gè)銷售業(yè)績(jī)可以看出，這次合作很成功，故選C。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.”可知，會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的結(jié)果，甚至傷害品牌，所以劃線單詞與Unwanted同義，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited”可知，合作成功的關(guān)鍵在于產(chǎn)品有多好，故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了醬香拿鐵這種新口味的咖啡在市場(chǎng)的流行以及品牌雙方合作成功的關(guān)鍵要注重產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，所以C選項(xiàng)“一種新口味咖啡”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。（2024·廣東東莞·二模）Imagineyouwalkintoyouroffice,withthetemperaturejustright.Yousitdownandaveryvaluableandmeaningfuldaybegins.Thisisthekind