2022屆高考模擬押題試題（八）（原卷）

2022屆高考模擬押題試題（八）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonMonday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Watchhisbag. B.Callhisfriend. C.Gotothewashroom.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarevaluable. C.Theyaretoosmall.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?A.Thefaultyengine. B.Thedeadbattery. C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery. B.Buyanewcar. C.Getsomepetrol.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Anassistant. C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A B C聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce. B.Inaboutamonth. C.Inaboutaweek.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing. B.Toattendaconference. C.Toseeafriend.14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?A.For6minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For5minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?A.Becauseofitsuniquecreativeprograms.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsgoodservices.18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.89. B.30. C.145.19.WhichisNOTprovidedatthecamp?A.Excitingclasses. B.Stageperformances. C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whendoesthecampopeneachday?A.From10a.m.to6p.m.B.From9a.m.to2p.m.C.From9a.m.to6p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt’senjoyabletotravellikealocalaroundSydneyonthiscitycyclingtourwithdifferentoptions.Varioustourlengthsallowyoutochooseabiketourthatsuitsyourscheduleandbudget.Overview●Coveringmorethan30ofthetopSydneysights●Useofbicycleandallsafetyequipmentinclude●Ledbyacyclingguidesotravelerscanfocusonsceneryinsteadofdirections●RefuelwithincludedlunchandadrinkontheSydneyHarbourBridgeRideDetailsMeetyourgroupandguideatTheRocksattheappointedtimeforyourtour.Choosefromseveraltouroptions,includingtheSydneyClassicTour,theSydneyHighlightsTour,theSydneyHarbourBridgeRideandtheManlyBeachandSunsetCruiseTour.HighlightsincludeRoyalBotanicGardens,HydePark,DarlingHarbour,HarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse.Yourtourendsatitsoriginaldeparturepoint.ImportantInformation●Securestorageisavailableforbackpack,purse,orotheritemswhichneedtobestoreduntilyoureturnfromyourtour.●Babyseatsforchildrenupto25kgcanbeprovidedfreeofcharge.●Touroperatesinwetweather,andraincoatswillbeprovided.●Nowheelchairisaccessible.●Animalsaren’tallowed.●Travelershavetokeepanormalphysicalfitnesslevel.21.Whatarethetouristsallowedtododuringthecyclingtour?A.Watchmanyanimals. B.Havefreelunch.C.Getaccesstowheelchairservice. D.EnjoyallSydneysights.22.Whereisthestartingpointofthetour?A.TheRocks.B.HydePark. C.HarbourBridge. D.SydneyOperaHouse.23.Whichisamustforthetourists?A.LivinginSydney. B.Bringingraincoats.C.Beingingoodhealth. D.Ridingtheirownbikes.BWithjeweledpinsinherhair,asweepingredsilkdresshungoverhergauze(薄紗)sleeves,BeijingerXinNanlookslikeshe’sjuststeppedoutofadynastyhundredsofyearsinthepast.XinNaniswearingHanfu,orHanclothing,whichhastraditionallybeenthedressforafewenthusiastsonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-autumnFestivalandLunarNewYear.Butthesedays,theHanfumovementhasgrowntobecomeasubcultureseekingtobringbacktolifepre-QingDynastyclothing.ThepastfewyearshaveevenseenHanfugainadegreeofglobalrecognition,findingitswayontotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeekrunways.Hanfu’sentryintomodernlifehasbeeninspiredbythepopularityofhistoricaldramas.It’sratedthatChinanowhasoverthreeandahalfmillionHanfuenthusiastsasitisconsideredoneofthemostimportantembodiments(化身)ofChinesetraditionalculture.Today,it’snotuncommontoseeagroupofgirlsintheseelegantflowingrobestakingselfies.DressedinherTang-Dynasty-inspiredoutfit,XinNanexplained,“Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenwalkinginthestreet,dressedinHanfu,asifitweretheireverydayclothing.”Hanfu’sgrowingpopularityisreflectedintheexpansionoftheassociatedbusiness.ThenumberofHanfumerchantsonthee-commerceplatformTaobaogrewthreefold(三倍)between2015and2019.AccordingtoareportbyiiMedia,in2019,HanfusalesinChinawereworth4.52billionyuan($695million).ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress;rather,it’sawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialcharm.WhenI’mwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtothatdynasty,”shesaid.Sheexplainedthatitinspiresherwithasenseofeleganceandgrace.“ThemomentIputonHanfu,that’showI’llbehave.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionXinNaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribeascene.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toclarifyaquestion.

25.WhatcontributestothepopularityofHanfu?

A.Thedevelopmentofthefashionindustry. B.TheappearanceinParisFashionWeek.

C.ThepromotionofHanfumerchants. D.TheinfluenceofChinesetraditionalculture.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WearingHanfuchangesaperson’spersonality.B.HanfuisanewstyleofdressforChinesepeople.C.WearingHanfuinspirespeopletolivedifferently.D.Hanfumakespeoplereturntothepreviousdynasty.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWayofBeingElegantinLife. B.TheBenefitsofWearingHanfu.C.TheExpansionofChineseEconomy. D.TheRebirthofChineseTraditionalHanfu.COnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth.Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotalbirthrate(theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman)stood-at1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillcausealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it'snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefastgrowingpopulation.Thenin2013Chinaallowedcouplestohavesecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andthreeyearslater,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild."Also,manywomenhesitatetogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertotakesupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferentialpoliciesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseforthenewpolicy?A.Tomaintainastablepopulation.B.Toincreasethepopulation'sroleineconomicandsocialdevelopment.C.Tokeepthebirthrateat1.3.D.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.29.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.In2013.Chinesegovernmentallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.C.Sacrificingwomen'scareerprospectscontributestotheirwillingnesstobearmorechildren.D.Chinesegovernmenthaslooseneditsdecades-longfamilyplanningpolicyinrecentyears.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preferential”probablymean?A.favorable. B.powerful. C.contradictory. D.neutral.31.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth.B.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrateandagingpopulationproblem.D.Toissueanappealforeasingcouples'parentalburden.DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon”,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,”toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.32.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely. B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent. D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.33.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.34.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Opposed. D.Supportive.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames. B.BeneathOlympicIce.C.TheStructureofIce. D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.36Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?37It'sbecauseofstresshormones（荷爾蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness(機敏)whenit’smostneeded.38Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougetlessworkdonewhenyouhavelongerdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Resisttheattackofillness.39Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makeyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.40Helpyougetanadvantageatwork.Youmaygetdepressedbecauseofthat.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.It’susefulforyoutogetthroughdifficulttimes.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.However,they’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmean41.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My43tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.46,Ihaveasmileof47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an49life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto50anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe51ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough52oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemain53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.54wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅長的人).Hewasa/an56toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.57yourmind,andyou’llnever58crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go59youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”41.A.directly B.specially C.fortunately D.immediately42.A.anxious B.astonishing C.ashamed D.extra43.A.entrance B.access

C.attitude D.affection44.A.confuse B.design C.comment D.complain45.A.loseweight B.gainweight C.putonweight D.putoffweight46.A.Carefully B.Rarely C.Finally D.Approximately47.A.instruction B.satisfaction C.decoration D.caution48.A.overcome B.clarified C.defeated D.understood49.A.easy B.difficult C.greedy D.reasonable50.A.possess B.accept C.accomplish D.admire

51.A.produced B.founded C.constructed D.developed52.A.happiness B.senses C.experiences D.pressures53.A.emphasis B.factors C.researches D.powers54.A.Because B.As C.While D.If55.A.determined B.devoted C.commanded D.forced56.A.destination B.appreciation C.qualification D.inspiration57.A.Cometo B.Makeup C.Openup D.Comeinto58.A.deliver B.reject C.abandon D.use59.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere60.A.request B.persuade C.advise D.attempt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenwe’resmall,wedon’tthinkaboutdifficultiesoflearningsomethingnew;wejustgoaheadanddoit.Oneofthe61(example)iswhenIwaslearningtopaint.Iwasverysmallandthepaintgoteverywhere.Butinsteadofgettingangry,everyonewouldbepatient62me,encouragingmeandshowingmethecorrectway,andaftersometimeIwasabletopaint63(