期末測(cè)試卷02-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷01（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Jasonis________humorouspersonandhecangetalongwitheveryone.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．Dogsareverysmartbecausetheycantellthefeelingsbywatchingpeople’s________.A．materials B．postcardsC．expressions D．customers3．—HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—Someeatzongzi,and________watchthedragonboatraces.A．others B．other C．theothers D．theother4．Workharder,oryouwon’tendup________aprofessionaldancer.A．by B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)s5．Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encouraged D．encourage6．________wegrowolder,wecantakebettercareofourselves.A．Although B．When C．So D．Unless7．It’sbelievedthat________youpractice,________yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A．themore,better B．themore,thebetterC．more,morebetter D．themore,morebetter8．They________excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.A．talk B．talked C．weretalking D．havetalked9．Myfamilyhasmovedtoanothercity,butIwill________forgetthedaysIspentwithmyoldfriends.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．a(chǎn)lready D．never10．—Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellus________?Wecan’twinthegamewithoutyourhelp.—Certainly!I’llbebackin3days.A．howsoonwillyoucomebackB．wherewillyoucomebackC．howsoonyouwillcomebackD．whereyouwillcomeback二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)WhenIwasyoung,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Ididn’tdowellinit,____11____heencouragedmeallthetime.Healwaystoldme“keepyoureyesontheball”asIcouldnot____12____theeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis____13____.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyesontheball”.Wewould____14____laughbecauseusuallythatadvicedidnothelpwiththeproblem,buthewouldtrytomakemehappy.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashedevelopedastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnotspeak.Thereweren’tanymore____15____.Wecouldonlycommunicatebymouthsigns,whichweresometimeshardto____16____.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere____17____him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwastellinghimabouta____18____Iwashavingwithmyboyfriend.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyesonthewall.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather____19____hepassedaway.Sincethen,whenIgotintoa____20____situation,Ijusttellmyself“Keepyoureyesontheball.”11．A．therefore B．but C．or D．since12．A．catch B．pass C．hold D．hit13．A．comfort B．money C．a(chǎn)dvice D．information14．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both15．A．games B．conversation C．problems D．smiles16．A．remember B．record C．understand D．trust17．A．lookingafter B．lookinglike C．lookingfor D．lookingat18．A．story B．problem C．party D．pet19．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．before20．A．stressful B．surprising C．wonderful D．scary三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesustotherock-climbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.________startedrunningoneyearago.A．Arno B．David C．Tina D．Melissa22．WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates. D．Histeacher.23．WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayevening.C．OnFridayevening. D．OnMondayafternoon.BAmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國(guó)》)isa90-minutedocumentary.Itrecordsthecountry’sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears.ThefilmhitChina’sbigscreenonMarch2,2018anditsoonbecamethecountry’smostpopulardocumentary.AmazingChinaintroducessomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsthatChinahasmadesince2012.Inthedocumentary,wecanseetheworld’slargestradiotelescopeFAST.IttookChinafiveyears,from2011to2016,tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit“Tianyan”,whichmeans“theeyeofheaven”inChinese.Thedocumentaryalsoshowsustheworld’slargestmaritimedrillingrigBlueWhale2,andthedevelopmentof5Gmobiletechnology.AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople,suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork,grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich,andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnewtechnologyintheirfactories.“ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehardworkingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements,”saidLiJianwen,amoviegoerinQingdao,ShandongProvince.24．WhatisAmazingChinamainlyabout?A．Thechangeofpeople’slife. B．TheChina’sgreatdevelopments.C．Thedevelopmentofdocumentaries. D．AnewfilmofChina.25．Whatis“Tianyan”?A．Aradiotelescope. B．Amaritimedrillingrig. C．A5Gmobile. D．Aspaceship.26．Whohelppoorpeoplebecomerich?A．Engineers. B．Workersinfactory. C．Grassrootsofficials. D．Scientists.27．Wecaninfer(推斷)________accordingtothepassage.A．AmazingChinawasthemostpopulardocumentaryinChinain2018B．BlueWhale2isinGuizhouProvinceC．thepeopleinthefilmarehard-workingD．LiJianwenisproudofourcountry’sachievementsCEveryculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysofcommunicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry”toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.Butit’sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!”It’squitedifferentinChina.Theyusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（定義）of“sorry”are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,inwesternculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you’dbettersay“sorry”tothemaboutsomething.Orit’shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotonlyjustbeingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!28．WhendopeopleinChinasay“sorry”accordingtothetext?A．Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong. B．Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.C．Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime. D．Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appointment”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．約會(huì) B．協(xié)議 C．想法 D．安全30．Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay“sorry”togetwhattheywant?A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSay“Sorry”Correctly B．TheDifferentMeaningsof“Sorry”C．WhyWesternPeopleSay“Sorry” D．WhyChinesePeopleSay“Sorry”DSeveralmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(健康二維碼)onthesmartphone,“WhatisQRcode?”theoldmanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Over10yearsago,peoplestillhadtoleavetheirhousetobuyatrainticketorpaytheirbills.Nowallthesecanbedonewithasmartphone,andinsomecases,onlywithasmartphone.Ontheonehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Manyoldpeoplehavedevoted(奉獻(xiàn))theirwholelifetoworkingforthesociety,butnowitseemsthesocietyhasleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference.Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems,pooreyesightmakesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.Andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.Moreover,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.32．TheoldmaninDalianleftthestationbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytobuyaticket B．hedidn’thaveahealthQRcodeC．herefusedtoshowhissmartphone D．hedidn’twanttotravelbyunderground33．TheexampleoftheoldmaninDalianistoshow________.A．technologyisimprovingpeople’slife B．oldpeoplecan’tgetusedtothesocietyC．technologyhascausedproblemsforoldpeople D．oldpeopleshouldlearntousethesmartphone34．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A．workinghardforthesociety B．makingoldpeople’slifeeasierC．oldpeoplebeingleftbehindbythesociety D．teachingoldpeopletousesmartphones35．FromParagraph4,weknowthatsmartphonemakerscan_________tomeettheneedoftheelderly.A．improvetheeyesightoftheelderly B．improvethescreenofthesmartphoneC．makethewordsonthescreenfewer D．makethefingersoftheelderlymoresensitive第二部分非選擇題四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Wearegoingto_________recyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立,創(chuàng)建)37．Qingdaoisnowan________city.(國(guó)際的)38．Carswerecominginall________(方向).39．Toimproveyour________(發(fā)音),youshouldpractisealot.40．ZhangGuimeiisakind-heartedheadmaster.Shetreatsallherstudentswith________(溫暖).41．Whatexactlyisthe________(影響)ofcomputergamesonchildren?42．Thefallen________(樹(shù)葉)inautumnmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.43．Thefridgeinthisshophas________(低)pricethaninthatone.44．Jackisheavyand________（很少，幾乎不）playssports.45．CathyisgoodatEnglish,butshe________(更喜歡)drawingtolearningEnglishthreeyearsago.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto________(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.47．Mybrothersaidgoodbyetomeand________inthedarkness.(appear)48．WewalkedondowntotheBund,theoldpartofthecitywithlotsof________stylebuildings.(Europe)49．Thedrunkdriverwasfully________forthetrafficaccidentlastnight.(responsibility)50．SteveJobshasbeen________sinceafewyearsago.(die)51．Thenoiseintheroommademe_________(fright).52．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith________.(please)53．AngLee,thefamous________wonOscaragainearlythisyear.(direct)54．Theyareplanningtostudyoverseasafterthey________fromhighschool.(graduation)55．Road________hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear.(safe)六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．巴西因?yàn)閬嗰R遜熱帶雨林和足球而聞名。Brazilis________________theAmazonrainforestandsoccer.57．我打算當(dāng)面向Smith先生致謝。IwanttothankMr.Smith________________.58．我小的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在睡覺(jué)前把衣服擺放好。WhenIwasyoung,Ioften________________theclothesbeforegoingtobed.59．無(wú)論她做什么，她從不放棄。________________whatshedoes,shenevergiveup!60．這個(gè)男孩總是努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以他的老師為他感到自豪。Theboyalwaysworkshard,sohisteachersare__________________him.七、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscan___61___(actual)beputtogooduse?Nothingisawaste___62___youhaveacreativemind.AmyHayesisan___63___(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt___64___(she)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscome___65___oldbuildingsthatwerepulleddownaroundhertown.Thetopofthehouseis___66___oldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis___67___(make)ofrocksandoldglassbottles.Amyisn’ttheonlyone___68___isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKong,Chinausesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafew___69___(year).Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand____70____(use).Let’slearnfromthem,learntorecycleandreuse,andnotwasteresourcesaroundus.八、材料作文(本大題共20分)71．人生中有很多的變化會(huì)給我們留下深刻的記憶。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在開(kāi)展以“ChangesinMyLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李軍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谏钪械母淖兒透惺堋Ｗ謹(jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。必須包含所有提示信息，并要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。ChangesinMyLifeGreatChangeshavetakenplaceinmylifeinthepastfewyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：杰森是一個(gè)幽默的人，他能與每個(gè)人相處?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Jasonis...humorousperson”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)”幽默的人，且“humorous”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：狗非常聰明，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢酝ㄟ^(guò)觀察人們的表情來(lái)辨別感受。考查名詞辨析。materials材料；postcards明信片；expressions表達(dá)，表情；customers客戶。根據(jù)“Dogsareverysmartbecausetheycantellthefeelingsbywatchingpeople’s”可知，狗是無(wú)法與人溝通和交流的，只能通過(guò)觀察人的表情來(lái)辨別人的感受。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)人怎么慶祝端午節(jié)？——一些人吃粽子，另一些人看龍舟比賽?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。others其他的人；other泛指其他的；theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)其他的人；theother特指一定范圍內(nèi)其他的。some...others表示“一些……另一些……”。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你最終不會(huì)成為一名專業(yè)的舞者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；with和……一起，用；in在……里面；as作為。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)endup“結(jié)束”以及空后名詞短語(yǔ)aprofessionaldancer“一名專業(yè)的舞者”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)endupas“以……結(jié)束，最終成為”，后接身份。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)害羞的學(xué)生勇敢地在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“Shystudents”與“encourage”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；空前有“should”，本句用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大后，我們可以更好地照顧自己。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；so因此；unless除非。根據(jù)“wegrowolder,wecantakebettercareofourselves”可知，當(dāng)長(zhǎng)大后可以更好地照顧自己，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。考查比較級(jí)用法?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，越……”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知此句是說(shuō)練習(xí)越多，口語(yǔ)會(huì)越好，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)門(mén)鈴響了的時(shí)候他們正興奮地談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事情?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“They…excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，句子是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，“whenthedoorbellrang”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/weredoing。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：我的家搬到了另外的城市，但是我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和我的老朋友度過(guò)的日子?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；already已經(jīng)；never決不。根據(jù)“butIwill…forgetthedaysIspentwithmyoldfriends”可知。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然搬到了其他城市，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記過(guò)去和朋友度過(guò)的日子，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——王先生，你能否告訴我們你會(huì)在多久后回來(lái)？沒(méi)有你的幫助我們贏不了比賽?！?dāng)然，我會(huì)在3天后回來(lái)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellus...?”可知，該句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“I’llbebackin3days.”可知，與將來(lái)時(shí)間相關(guān)，不用where，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者小的時(shí)候父親喜歡和他玩接球游戲。作者玩得不好，但是還是會(huì)跟父親一起玩。父親經(jīng)常說(shuō)：“眼睛要盯著球”。作者長(zhǎng)大了，有麻煩事時(shí)，總是找父親求助，父親開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)：“眼睛要盯著球”。父親生病去世后，作者依然會(huì)時(shí)常想起那句話“眼睛要盯著球”。11．句意：我沒(méi)有做得很好，但他一直鼓勵(lì)我。therefore因此；but但是；or或者；since自從。“Ididn’tdowellinit”與“heencouragedmeallthetime”前后兩句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我連最簡(jiǎn)單的球都抓不到時(shí)，他總是告訴我“眼睛要盯著球”。catch接住；pass傳遞；hold舉起；hit擊打。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“接球”，故選A。13．句意：如果我有什么問(wèn)題，我會(huì)去找我父親征求他的建議。comfort安慰；money錢(qián)；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“advicedidnothelpwiththeproblem”可知，有問(wèn)題向父親征求意見(jiàn)，故選C。14．句意：我們倆都會(huì)笑，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@種建議對(duì)解決問(wèn)題沒(méi)有幫助，但他會(huì)努力讓我高興。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；all（三者或三者以上）全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是爸爸和我兩個(gè)人，所以用“兩者都”，故選D。15．句意：再也不能交談了。games游戲；conversations談話；problems問(wèn)題；smiles微笑。根據(jù)“Hecouldnotspeak.”可知，再也不能和父親對(duì)話了，故選B。16．句意：我們只能用手語(yǔ)交流，有時(shí)很難理解。remember記住；record記錄；understand理解；trust相信；根據(jù)“Wecouldonlycommunicatebymouthsigns”可知，突然間用手語(yǔ)交流很難明白對(duì)方的意思，故選C。17．句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我似乎很擅長(zhǎng)讀懂他的唇語(yǔ)，甚至比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。lookingafter照顧；lookinglike看起來(lái)像；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看。根據(jù)“Ashedevelopedastroke”可知，父親中風(fēng)了，護(hù)士要照顧他，故選A。18．句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴了他我和我男朋友之間的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。story故事；problem問(wèn)題；party派對(duì)；pet寵物。根據(jù)“Iwastellinghimabouta…Iwashavingwithmyboyfriend”可知，作者告訴父親自己和男朋友中的問(wèn)題，故選B。19．句意：那是我父親去世前我最后一次見(jiàn)到他。since自從；after在……之后；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前。根據(jù)“ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather…h(huán)epassedaway.”可知，在去世之前見(jiàn)的最后一面，故選D。20．句意：從那時(shí)起，當(dāng)我陷入壓力中時(shí)，我只是告訴自己“盯緊球”。stressful有壓力的；surprising驚奇的；wonderful精彩的；scary害怕的。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem…keepyoureyesontheball”可知，每當(dāng)作者遇到困難，感覺(jué)有壓力時(shí)，就會(huì)想起父親曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的話，故選A。21．D

22．A

23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是四個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Melissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.”可知，梅麗莎一年前開(kāi)始跑步,故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David...Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.”可知，大衛(wèi)和他的表哥一起去滑板。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上網(wǎng)球課。故選D。24．B

25．A

26．C

27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《厲害了，我的國(guó)》。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itrecordsthecountry’sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears”可知這部紀(jì)錄片記錄了中國(guó)過(guò)去五年的巨大發(fā)展。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit‘Tianyan’”可知天眼是一個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich”可知基層官員幫助窮人致富。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehardworkingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements”可知這部紀(jì)錄片不僅展示了中國(guó)取得的成就，也向我們介紹了取得這些成就的努力的人們，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)中國(guó)所取得的成就感到驕傲。故選D。28．A

29．A

30．C

31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家”抱歉”的不同含義。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,peopleareusedtosaying‘sorry’toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.”可知在中國(guó)，人們后悔做了錯(cuò)事時(shí)習(xí)慣于說(shuō)”對(duì)不起”。故選A。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!””可推測(cè)出，應(yīng)該是約會(huì)遲到會(huì)說(shuō)對(duì)不起，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,inwesternculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.”可知在西方文化中，說(shuō)”對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式。這也是獲得他們想要的東西的一種非常聰明的方式。選項(xiàng)中只有德國(guó)是西方國(guó)家，選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家”抱歉”的不同含義，故選B。32．B

33．C

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以老人不能使用智能機(jī)掃描二維碼為引子，以老年人為主角，開(kāi)展了對(duì)智能手機(jī)、新科技使用的探討。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severalmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(健康維碼)onthesmartphone...Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.”可知，大連的這位老人離開(kāi)了車站，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有健康碼。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.”可知，大連那位老人的例子表明，技術(shù)已經(jīng)給老年人帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題。故選C。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.”一些志愿者正在努力提供幫助。他們教老年人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合“However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.”然而，這只能幫助解決部分問(wèn)題?？芍?huà)線單詞“it”指的是教老年人使用智能手機(jī)。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems,pooreyesightmakesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.Andtheirlesssensitive(靈敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.”可知，智能手機(jī)制造商可以改善智能手機(jī)的屏幕，以滿足老年人的需求。故選B。36．setup【詳解】句意：我們打算在鎮(zhèn)上建立回收站來(lái)收集舊衣服。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是創(chuàng)建具體的機(jī)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用setup“創(chuàng)建”，begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填setup。37．international【詳解】句意：青島現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國(guó)際城市。此處修飾名詞city用形容詞international“國(guó)際的”。故填international。38．directions【詳解】句意：汽車從各個(gè)方向行駛過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)中文提示及空前的“inall”可知，此處需填入表“方向”的名詞，且需填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。direction“方向”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為directions。故填directions。39．pronunciation【詳解】句意：為了提高你的發(fā)音，你應(yīng)該大量練習(xí)。pronunciation“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填pronunciation。40．warmth【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一位善良的校長(zhǎng)。她用溫暖對(duì)待她所有的學(xué)生。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是warmth，不可數(shù)名詞，意為“溫暖”。故填warmth。41．influence【詳解】句意：電腦游戲?qū)⒆泳烤褂惺裁从绊?？根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是influence，不可數(shù)名詞，意為“影響”。故填influence。42．leaves【詳解】句意：秋天的落葉使我們的學(xué)校更加美麗。leaf“樹(shù)葉”，根據(jù)make可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。43．lower【詳解】句意：這家店的冰箱比那家的價(jià)格低。low“低的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾price，根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填lower。44．seldom【詳解】句意：Jack很重，幾乎不運(yùn)動(dòng)?！昂苌?，幾乎不”應(yīng)用頻度副詞seldom來(lái)表示。故填seldom。45．preferred【詳解】句意：凱茜英語(yǔ)很好，但三年前她更喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)而不是學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！案矚g”為prefer；根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式preferred。故填preferred。46．create【詳解】句意：IT工業(yè)的發(fā)展有助于為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“helpto”可判斷空處用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,creation名詞“創(chuàng)造”，它的動(dòng)詞形式為create“創(chuàng)造”。故填create。47．disappeared【詳解】句意：我哥哥向我告別，消失在黑暗中。根據(jù)前半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“said”和連詞“and”可知，設(shè)空處需用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)；結(jié)合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此處需用appear“出現(xiàn)”的反義詞disappear“消失”，表示向我告別后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的過(guò)去式為disappeared，故填disappeared。48．European【詳解】句意：我們一直走到外灘，那是上海的老城區(qū)，有許多歐式建筑。根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞buildings，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞填空。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是European“歐洲的”，Europeanstyle“歐式風(fēng)格”，故填European。49．responsible【詳解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒駕司機(jī)的全部責(zé)任。responsibility“責(zé)任”，名詞，beresponsibleforsth“對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填responsible。50．dead【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯幾年前就去世了。提示詞die意為“死亡”，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空前句中的“been”是系動(dòng)詞，此處屬于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填形容詞dead“去世的、死的”作表語(yǔ)。故填dead。51．frightened【詳解】句意：房間里的噪音使我害怕。根據(jù)“mademe”可知，此處是makesb.+形容詞，表示“讓某人……”，此處修飾人，用fright的形容詞形式frightened，意為“受驚的，擔(dān)憂的，害怕的”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填frightened。52．pleasure【詳解】句意：我將愉快地記住這個(gè)會(huì)議。with和空處單詞構(gòu)成句子的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“愉快地”。結(jié)合所給單詞提示，withpleasure“愉快地”，故填pleasure。53．director【詳解】句意：今年年初著名的導(dǎo)演李安再一次贏得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)空前famous可知，形容詞修飾名詞，空處用名詞；且李安是一個(gè)導(dǎo)演，因此direct需要變?yōu)閐irector可數(shù)名詞“導(dǎo)演”，此處介紹“李安一個(gè)導(dǎo)演”，因此用單數(shù)，故填director。54．graduate【詳解】句意：他們正計(jì)劃中學(xué)畢業(yè)后在海外學(xué)習(xí)。此處作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填graduate。55．safety【詳解】句意：自從去年，道路安全被更加關(guān)注。此處作主語(yǔ)，用名詞safety“安全”