智能計算 術(shù)語 征求意見稿

1智能計算術(shù)語3.13.23.33.4具備連接各類設(shè)備、實現(xiàn)設(shè)備間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)哪芰?，完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)功3.53.6提供額外的計算能力以加速特定類型計算任務(wù)的集成電3.7注：算力包含計算能力、運載能力、存儲能力。3.823.93.103.11算力中心computingpowerc集成大規(guī)模計算能力、運載能力和存儲能力，集3.12算力服務(wù)提供者computingpowerservicepr3.13算力基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施computingpowerinfras的總稱，可提供算力資源的集中管理和調(diào)度，從3.143.153.16是根據(jù)任務(wù)所需，利用特定算力資源和恰當?shù)挠嬎惴椒?，獲注：智能計算具有兩個方面的含義：計算依靠智能，即利用智能技術(shù)增強3.17通用算力generalcomputingp3.183.1934計算技術(shù)術(shù)語4.1.1存算一體computing-memorycon注：存算一體包括原位計算、近存計算、存內(nèi)計算。4.1.24.1.34.1.44.1.5模擬存算analogcomputinginmemor4.1.6數(shù)字存算digitalcomputinginme4.1.7新原理器件newprinciple4.2.14.2.2類腦計算芯片brain-inspired4.2.34.2.44.2.544.2.64.2.74.2.84.2.9脈沖神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)spikingneural4.3圖計算4.3.14.3.24.3.34.3.44.3.54.3.64.3.74.3.84.3.954.3.104,4光電計算4.4.1光電計算optoelectronic4.4.2光電神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)optoelectronicneuralnetw4.4.3光電神經(jīng)元optoelectronicn4.4.4光電感知器optoelectronicperc4.4.5光電神經(jīng)突觸optoelectronics4.4.6光電非線性激活函數(shù)optoelectronicnonlinearactivef4.4.7光計算加速器opticalacce4.4.8光電矩陣運算optoelectronicmatrixc4.4.9現(xiàn)場可編程光電陣列fieldprogrammableoptoelectronic4.4.10光電神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算optoelectronicneuromorphicc4.4.114.4.12片內(nèi)光互連in-chipopticalint64.4.13片外光互連out-chipopticalin4.5生物計算4.5.1注：生物計算包括蛋白質(zhì)計算、RNA計算和DNA計算。4.5.24.5.34.5.44,6群智計算4.6.1和協(xié)作，利用集體智慧和分布式?jīng)Q策解決復(fù)雜的計4.6.24.7量子計算4.7.14.7.24.7.3量子算力quantumcomput75.1算力互聯(lián)互通computingpowerinterconnectionand力資源間高效供需匹配、流動互通、遷移計5.25.3算力網(wǎng)絡(luò)computingpowernet算力感知computingpowerawar5.5算力路由computingpower5.6算力解耦computingpowerdec將計算和數(shù)據(jù)處理任務(wù)與算力資源的物理部署解耦，使其可以獨立于特定的算力資源進行調(diào)度和5.7算力調(diào)度computingpowersc5.8算網(wǎng)編排computingandnetworkorch為滿足計算和數(shù)據(jù)處理任務(wù)的需求，對算力網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源進行選擇和組5.9為算力需求和算力資源定義統(tǒng)一的指標，實現(xiàn)算5.106.18每秒能夠執(zhí)行的運算總次數(shù)，涵蓋了所有類型的6.26.3每秒單精度浮點運算次數(shù)singleprecisionfloatingpointoperationspersecon6,4每秒半精度浮點運算次數(shù)halfprecisionfloatingpointoperationspersecond；FLOPS@FP166.56.66.7計算設(shè)備的有效性能與峰值性能的比值，代表設(shè)備計算能力的實際利用6.8算力資源在完成計算和數(shù)據(jù)處理任務(wù)時，有效性能與功耗7.17.27.3機密計算confidentialcomp98.1科學智算intelligentcomputingfors8.28.3[3]ISO/IEC27071:2023/zhengce/zhengceku/202310/content_6907900索胞體.................................存儲能力..........................存儲節(jié)點..........................存內(nèi)計算..........................存算一體..........................超算................................超算互聯(lián)網(wǎng)...........................DNA計算............................蛋白質(zhì)計算..........................峰值性能........................光互連..............................4光電感知器...........................光電矩陣運算........................4光電神經(jīng)元...........................光電神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算....................4光電神經(jīng)突觸.........................光電神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò).........................光電計算.............................光電非線性激活函數(shù)..................光計算加速器.........................高性能計算....................加速器.............................加速芯片...........................機密計算..............................計算能力...........................計算節(jié)點...........................引計算設(shè)備...........................計算集群...........................近存計算............................可信計算.........................科學智算...........................空間計算.........................類腦神經(jīng)元...................類腦計算.....................類腦計算芯片.................量子算力.........................量子計算.........................量子計算機........................模擬存算.............................4每秒半精度浮點運算次數(shù)...........每秒單精度浮點運算次數(shù)...........每秒操作次數(shù).....................每秒浮點運算次數(shù).................脈沖...............................脈沖神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò).......................能效.........................片內(nèi)光互連.......................片外光互連.......................群體智能.............................4群智計算.............................4RNA計算............................數(shù)字存算...........................樹突.................................生物計算.............................4算力................................算力中心............................圖計算..................圖遍歷..................太空計算.............................突觸................................通用算力..............................算力互聯(lián)互通........................算力利用率..........................算力基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施........................算力度量............................算力感知............................算力服務(wù)提供者......................算力網(wǎng)絡(luò)............................算力解耦............................算力調(diào)度............................算力路由............................算網(wǎng)編排............................圖......................圖分析..................圖處理..................圖存儲..................圖學習..................圖挖掘..................圖查詢..................圖生成..................網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點..................新原理器件...........................現(xiàn)場可編程光電陣列..................原位計算...........................異構(gòu)計算........................有效性能...........................運載能力..........................隱私計算.....................在網(wǎng)計算..............................智能算力....................智能計算....................智能計算中心................智算中心....................軸突...............................acceleratingchip................................................................accelerator.......................................................................ACIM................................................................................4.1analogcomputinginmemory............axon.............................................................................bio-computing...................................................................brain-inspiredcomputing........................................................brain-inspiredcomputingchip...................................................brain-inspiredneuron...........................................................CIM...............................................................................putingandnetworkputingputingputingputingputingputinginputingputingnearputingputingpowerputingpowerputingpowerputingpowerputingpowerinterconnectionandcomcomputingpowerputingpowerputingpowerputingpowerserviceputingputing-memoryconvergence......................................................confidentialcomputing............................................................crowdcomputing...................................................................DCIM.............................................................................DNAcomputing....................................................................dendrite..........................................................................digitalcomputinginmemory..............effectiveperformance.............................................................energyefficiency.................................................................fieldprogrammableoptoelectronicarray..........................................floatingpointoperationspersecond.............................................FLOPS...........................................................................FLOPS@FP16......................................................................FLOPS@FP32......................................................................generalcomputingpower...........................................................graph.............................................................................graphanalytics...................................................................graphcomputing....................................................................graphgeneration..................................................................graphlearning..........................graphmining......................................................................graphprocessing..................................................................graphquerying....................................................................graphstorage.....................................................................graphtraversal...................................................................halfprecisionfloatingpointoperationspersecond............................heterogeneouscomputing........................................................highperformancecomputing.....................................................HPC..............................................................................in-networkelligentelligentcomputingelligentcomputingforelligentcomputingernetofsupercomputing......................IoSC.............................................networkworknode..................................................................newprincipledevice..........................................................operationspersecond..............................................................OPS.................................................................................opticalaccelerator...............................................................opticalinterconnect...................optoelectroniccomputing..........................................................optoelectronicmatrixcomputing....................................................optoelectronicneuralnetwork.....................................................optoelectronicneuromorphiccomputing..............................................optoelectronicneuron.............................................................optoelectronicnonlinearactivefunction..........................................optoelectronicperceptron.........................................................optoelectronicsynapse.............................................................out-chipopticalinterconnect..........peakperformance................................................................privacyteincomputing...............................................................quantumcomputer..................................................................quantumcomputing............................