2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Shehas________(自信)toovercomethedifficulties.2．Lincolnisoneofthe________(杰出的)presidentsintheAmericanhistory.3．Aslongasweareunited，thereisnodifficultywecannot________(克服)．4．The________(多山的)regioninthenorthernhalfofScotlandiscalledtheScottishHighlands.5．Therearemanykindsofwildlifelivinginthis________(廣袤的)areaofrainforest.6．Mostpeopleagreethatthosewhodrivewhentheyare________(醉的)shouldbepunishedheavily.7．Whoevercomes，mymotherwill________(款待)himtothebestfoodofourfamily.8．Hecould________(使……開心)usforhourswithhisstoriesofthetheater.9．Therewerean________(令人驚訝的)numberofapplicantsforthejob.10．Itwasbelievedthattherewouldbeaneweconomiccrisis________(遍及)theworld，butwehopeditwouldnothappen.答案1.confidence2.outstanding3.overcome4．mountainous5.vast6.drunk7.entertain8．a(chǎn)muse9.astonishing10.throughoutⅡ.短語選填reactto，inamess，inawhisper，amuseoneself，slideinto，ononeoccasion，beparticularabout，burstintolaughter1．Hereroomis________________，whichisunexpectedtome.2．Howdoyouthinkamanagershould________________anemployee’sunsatisfactorywork?3．Thekids________________byplayinghide-and-seek.4．Weall____________________whilewatchingthebaby’sfunnybehaviour.5．Athief____________________theAccountant’sOfficeandstoleabout60,000yuan.6．Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbut____________herclothes.7．Shesaidit________________，soIdidn’thear.8．________________，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.答案1.inamess2.reactto3.amusedthemselves4.burstintolaughter5.slidinto6.isparticularabout7．inawhisper8.OnoneoccasionⅢ.語法填空Alawyer__1__camefromabigcitywenthuntinginthecountryside.Heshotabird，butitfellintoafarmer’sfieldon__2__othersideofafence(籬笆)．Asthelawyerclimbedoverthefence，anelderlyfarmerwalkedupandaskedhim__3__hewasdoing.Whenthelawyersaidhewantedtogetthebird__4__(hunt)byhim，theoldfarmerreplied.“Thisismyfield，andyou’renotcomingoverhere.”Thelawyergotangryandsaid，“I’moneofthe__5__(good)lawyersinthecountry.Ifyoudon’tletmegetthatbird，you’ll__6__(charge)andloseeverythingyouown.”Thefarmersmiled，“Well，generally，whenpeopleherecannotreacha(n)__7__(agree)，wefollowtheThree-KickRule.Ifirstkickyouthreetimesandthenyoukickmethreetimes，andsoon，untilsomeonegivesup.”Hearingthat，thelawyerdecidedhecould__8__(easy)winandagreed.Thelawyernearly__9__(give)upafterthefarmergavehimthreegoodhardkicks.Thenwhenhestruggled__10__(get)tohisfeetandsaid，“Now，it’smyturn！”theoldfarmersmiledandsaid，“No，Igiveup.Youcanhavethebird！”答案1.who/that2.the3.what4.hunted5.best6．becharged7.agreement8.easily9.gave10.toget[限時訓(xùn)練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch，andGatesisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades，youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8，anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour，”saysGates.“Or，youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven’tyouguyskeptup？”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays，“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon’tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny，asthecasemaybe)？Humanbeingslovetolaugh，andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes，sitcomsandcomediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing，becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural，butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing－that’swhywe’veallheardthesaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle，we’lllookatlaughter－whatitis，whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh，whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You’llalsolearnthatthere’satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通過比爾·蓋茨和通用汽車公司總裁的幽默談話向我們講解并描述了“笑”的作用：可以促進我們的身體健康、增加反抗疾病的實力。1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughterB．ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC．Whydowelaugh?D．Laughterandhealth解析推理推斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章通過一個幽默引出了笑的作用：可以促進我們的身體健康，增加反抗疾病的實力。答案D2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Computertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B．AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastascomputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C．ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.D．Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars，alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV-8”用的是虛擬語氣，故該句中的描述與事實不符。答案B3．Theunderlinedword“sitcoms”inParagraph3means“________”．A．situationcomediesB．tragediesC．bodylanguageD．fictions解析詞義揣測題。該詞的意思應(yīng)和此句前面的“Jokes(笑話)”以及后面的“comedians(喜劇演員)”接近，故選A。而“tragedy(悲劇)”，“bodylanguage(身勢語)”，“fiction(小說)”均不在此列。答案A4．Thispassageismostprobablyan________.A．introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB．introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC．a(chǎn)rticleaboutlaughterD．introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors解析推理推斷題。由最終一段的后半部分尤其是“Inthisarticle，we’ll...”可以看出，該文是一篇文章的引言，用來吸引讀者，介紹文章的內(nèi)容。答案BⅡ.完形填空Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriendswhowere__1__waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe__2__.Heheldasmallboxof__3__inonehandandatablet(寫字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost__4__.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy，whenisMommygoinghome？”theyoungboyasked，breakingthe__5__.“Tomorrow，”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayonsand__6__somethingonthetablet.I__7__himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth，lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“Whenis__8__，Daddy？”heasked.Hisfather__9__himovertositbyhim.“Come，__10__herenexttome.”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.__11__histhings，thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman__12__outandheldhissonbyhisshoulders.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday，todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone，onewelivein，theotherwe__13__.Wecan’tliveinyesterday，butifwearehappyenoughtoday，wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow.”hesaidinanattemptto__14__theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid，“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow，I’llbe__15__.So，Iwantittobetomorrowalready，Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis__16__，Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas__17__.“Son，theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit__18__，itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow__19__itwas.Eveninmyadultlife，Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay__20__.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”．[語篇解讀]本文記敘了作者在等待生病的妻子的消息時聽到一對父子的對話，從而引發(fā)了作者對生活的感悟。1．A.eagerlyB．patientlyC．happilyD．curiously解析邏輯推理題。人們都迫不及待地想知道自己所關(guān)切的人的狀況。eagerly反映了人們迫切的心情。答案A2．A.chairB．cornerC．distanceD．shadow解析詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從第六段后面的fromthecorner可知，這個男孩坐在角落里。答案B3．A.giftsB．toysC．chalksD．crayons解析詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。這個小男孩一手拿著一小盒蠟筆，一手拿著寫字板。第四段中的pickeduphiscrayons是提示信息。答案D4．A.darkB．fullC．emptyD．clean解析邏輯推理題。幾個小時之后，房間里的人越來越少，幾乎空了，故選empty。Andtherewasastrangesilence.也是提示。答案C5．A.promiseB．ruleC．recordD．silence解析詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文的Andtherewasastrangesilence.可知，此時小男孩打破了寂靜。答案D6．A.wroteB．drewC．printedD．carved解析邏輯推理題。小男孩拿起蠟筆，在寫字板上畫著。其次段的he’dplacethe...drawsomething也是提示。答案B7．A.followedB．foundC．watchedD．caught解析邏輯推理題。作者始終關(guān)注著這個小男孩。答案C8．A.todayB．yesterdayC．futureD．tomorrow解析詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。父親告知兒子母親明天就會回家，兒子隨即問：明天是什么時候？答案D9．A.knockedB．orderedC．calledD．pulled解析邏輯推理題。由下文的Comenexttome可知，父親叫小男孩過來。由hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice可解除ordered。答案C10.A.standB．sitC．lieD．sleep解析詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上文的Hisfather...tositbyhim可知父親讓孩子過去坐在他的身旁。答案B11．A.GatheringB．ForgettingC．SavingD．Choosing解析邏輯推理題。父親讓他過去，所以這個孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)是“整理(gathering)”自己的東西。答案A12．A.gotB．tookC．setD．reached解析邏輯推理題。由后文的heldhissonbyhisshoulders可知父親伸出手，抱住了兒子。答案D13．A.spendB．wasteC．killD．expect解析邏輯推理題。昨天已經(jīng)過去，我們活在當(dāng)下，對于明天，我們則是期盼著。答案D14A．frightenB．satisfyC．persuadeD．warn解析詞語辨析題。父親耐性地說明著，試圖讓孩子滿足。答案B15．A.happierB．calmerC．smarterD．sadder解析邏輯推理題。聽了父親的說明，男孩說道：“假如媽媽明天回家，我會更興奮的?！睆纳弦欢蔚淖罱K一句可得到提示。答案A16．A.storyB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．conversationD．discussion解析邏輯推理題。父子二人在對話，故選conversation。hangon“細(xì)致傾聽”。答案C17．A.humorousB．sillyC．positiveD．perfect解析邏輯推理題。作者認(rèn)為這位父親的回答很“完備(perfect)”。答案D18．A.endsB．startsC．passesD．lasts解析父親告知兒子：關(guān)于今日一件宏大的事情就是：“今日”一起先，也就幾乎是“明天”了。答案B19．A.meaningfulB．importantC．interestingD．fantastic解析邏輯推理題。由下文可知，作者認(rèn)同這位父親的觀點，認(rèn)為他的回答意味深長。答案A20．A.happenB．comeC．bring