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PAGEPAGE1Unit13單元測試題(共100分)一。

單項選擇(每小題2分,共20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)1.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight?—Well,Ithinkeatinghealthilycanreallymake_________difference.A.a(chǎn)

B.an

C.the

D.

不填(

)2.Plastics,asweknow,areharmful_________theenvironment.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.in(

)3.MissClarkhasdecidedtobuythehousebecauseithasmany_________.Thebiggestoneisthatitisnearhercompany。A.suggestions

B.a(chǎn)dvantages

C.memories

D.challenges(

)4。That(yī)well-educatedgentlemanwasso_________tohiswife.Don'tyouthinkitstrange?A.close

B。ready

C。similar

D。cruel(

)5.-Howmuchdidyourholidayin

Thailand

_________,WangXue?—Itwas20,000yuanintotal。A。take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay(

)6.—IthinkI’llgoandseeBob.-You_________。Heoftenmentionsyou.A。need

B.may

C.should

D.can(

)7.CouldNellyafford_________ahousewithabiggarden?A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.tobuying(

)8.Ourphysicsteachersaysthatthelasttoleavethelabmustremember_________thewindows.

A。close

B.closing

C.closed

D。toclose(

)9。I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking.You_________,Iremember。A。

aren'tusedto

B。

weren’tusedto

C。

didn'tuseto

D.

don'tuseto(

)10.Sofarthisyearwe_________abouthalfoftheroadandwearesurethatitwillbefinishedontime。A.havebuilt

B。builtC.build

D.arebuilding二.

完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lookaroundanykitchenandwhatdoyousee?

you'llfindmanyboxesandbottlesinfridgesandgarbagecans(垃圾桶)。Mostpeoplesee

there,butBrianYanishseesawonderfulworld。Yanishisawriter。Hisnewbook

ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk

guidesreaderstocreateinstrumentsandtoysoutofthingsmostofus

.Thebookteachesreadershowtocreateaworldmadeofrecycledmat(yī)erials。

didYanishwritethisbook?

IthadtodowithYanish'schildhooddrawings?!埃羢akid,myfavoritethingtodowas

monsters(怪物),”Yanishsays?!癆sIgotabitolder,Ibegantobuildthingsinmyfather'sworkshop."Yearslater,Yanish'smothergavehimaboxfullofhischildhooddrawings.

thesethingsagainmadeYanishwanttowritethisbook。Hecreatedsixmonsters,namedScrapKins,andmade

thecentralpartofhisbook。TheScrapKinslivein

Scrap

City。Theretheyinventwonderfulthingsfromhumanjunk.ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk

notonlytellsaboutthestoryoftheScrapKinsbutalso

howtocreateearth—friendlyprojects。Yanishhopesthebookmakeskids“rethinkthejunkaroundthemandcreateart

everyday,recycledmat(yī)erials?!保觕rapKins:JunkRe—Thunk

ispopular.Yanishsaysfanscanexpectmorebooksandgamestohelpkidslearnaboutcreativerecycling?!?/p>

wecangetkidstocreat(yī)esomethingnewfromthejunk,thentheScrapKinshavesucceededintheirmission(使命),”headds.(

)1。A.Suddenly

B。FinallyC.Probably

D.Luckily

(

)2.A.treasure

B.junk

C.pleasure

D.pain

(

)3.A。giveaway

B。throwaway

C。takeaway

D。runaway

)4。A.When

B.Where

C.Which

D.Why(

)5.A.draw

B。act

C。write

D。count

)6.A.Seeing

B。RepeatingC.Collecting

D.Introducing

)7。A.it

B.him

C.us

D.them

)8。A.finds

B.cares

C.shows

D.a(chǎn)sks(

)9.A.for

B。with

C。from

D.of

)10.A。Though

B。Because

C。So

D。If

三。

情景交際(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:(1)_________A:What(yī)didyoudoovertheweekend?B:Iwentto

Heping

Park

onSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:(2)_________B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere。Itwasverydirty.A:It’struethat(yī)somepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.(3)_________

Someswepttheground..。Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedup

thepark。Weweretiredbuthappy.A:

(4)_________

Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah。Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus。

Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentat(yī)ection.A:That'sright.(5)_________A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark。C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork。D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted。G。It’severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.四.

閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A

Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger'shome?Thismightsoundstrange,butit'sactuallybecomingpopulararoundtheworld,including

China。CompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaystotravel.Itswebsiteallowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsorapartmentsinover190countries。CreatedbythreeyoungAmericanmen,Airbnbisagoodexampleofthesharingeconomy(經(jīng)濟).HowdoesAirbnbwork?Hostspost(發(fā)布)informationabouttheirroomsorapartments,likelocations,prices,descriptionsandpicturesonthewebsite.Guestscangotothewebsiteandfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstay,sopeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.Amanin

NewYork

namedJonat(yī)hanPowleyevenrentsouthistaxifor$22anightthroughAirbnb.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedtheinsidetomakeitlookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellsguestswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimestheroomorapartmentyouliveinisnotasniceasitlookslikeonline.Also,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandseeit'sacompletemess.ThenumberofAirbnbusersin

China

hasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyear.Localhome-rentalwebsitessuchasxiaohavealsojoinedthecompetition。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)1.WhatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Travelingalone.B。Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Stayinginastranger'shome.D。Stayingatafamilymember'shouse.(

)2。WhatcanpeopledothroughAirbnb?A。Rentouttheirhouses.

B。Findpeopletotravelwith.C.Findcheapfive—starhotels.D.Buyhousesinanothercountry。(

)3。Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutJonat(yī)hanPowley'staxi?A。Itisonsale。

B。Itisveryclean.C.Guestscanliveinitforfree.D。Guestscantakeashowerinit.(

)4.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.HistoryofAirbnb.B.ProblemsAirbnbfaces.C.Howtochooseagoodhost.D.Howtomakeyourhomelooknice。(

)5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AirbnbisbecominglesspopularabroadB.xiaozhu.comismorepowerfulthanAirbnbC.hostscan'tgetalongwithAirbnbusersabroadD.thenumberofAirbnbusersisincreasingin

ChinaBYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday。Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.“Pl(wèi)asticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That’sagroupthat(yī)workstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthat(yī)eachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck?。詇atsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish。Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使纏結)inpiecesofplastic。Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible。Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere。Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.

,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear?。舩pertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.Manycitiesandtownsin

America

have

banned

plasticshoppingbags。Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)6。Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe______.A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeachesC。moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones(

)7.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One。

B。Two.

C。Three.

D。Four.(

)8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

?A。Atfirst。

B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest。

D.Forexample.(

)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A。

生產(chǎn)

B。

發(fā)明

C。

銷售

D.

禁止(

)10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AseaofplasticB.LitterintownsandcitiesC.OceancreaturesindangerD.AgroupthatprotectsoceansC

WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledto

Peru.Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(領養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.Whilein

Peru,Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifecouldhavebeenlikeifshehadnotbeenadopted.Shevisitedseveralorphanages(孤兒院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff...Thegirlswereinpoorhealth."WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanagein

Cuzco.“Ireallycouldn'tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomething。..becauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage?!盇nadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.Hergoalwastoprovideorphansin

Peru

witheducation,clothingandfood。Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop(雞舍)sothegirlscaneatfresheggs.Ana’seffortshavebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes。Theprizeisgiventokidsandteenswhomakeadifference。Anasaysanykidcandowhat(yī)shedid?!癛eallybelieveinyourself,andfollowyourheart,”shesays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。11.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?__________________________________________12。WhatdidAnaDodsondoin

Peru

whenshewas11?__________________________________________13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?__________________________________________14.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?__________________________________________15。WhoisGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesgivento?__________________________________________五。

詞匯運用(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。recycle,work,wood,law,science1。Todaysuch_________toysareverypopularwithchildren.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,Momalways_________somethings.3。ItiswellknownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforher_________achievements.4.Inthe1950sLaoShewroteanumberofpopular_________,forexample,

Teahouse。5.Ifyoubreakatraffic_________,suchasdrinkinganddriving,you'llbepunished。六.

完成句子(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.

卡爾將和凱蒂參加這次戶外活動。Carl____________________________________thisoutdooractivitywithKatie。2。

這個村子的每一個人都應該采取行動來清理河流。Everyoneinthevillageshould__________________tocleanuptheriver。3。

現(xiàn)在在泰山頂上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。Therearehundredsofvisitorswaiting____________________________________

Mount

Tai

toenjoythesunrise.4。

作為高中生,我們應該充分利用我們的時間。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weshould______________________________________________________.5.

據(jù)報道,那個河段發(fā)生了一起翻船事故,但幸好沒有人員傷亡.Itisreportedthatashipturned__________________atthat(yī)partoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt.七.

綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順,每詞限用一次。song,after,hear,luck,small,for,think,they,stand,buyRecentlymybestfriendcametovisitmein

France

andwewenttoaconcert。WebothlovethebandGarbage,whichisanAmerican-Scottishrockband。Wewerevery(1)______becausetheyplayedinmycitywhenmyfriendwasvisiting!Thereare4peopleintheband。ThesingerisShirleyManson,whoisScottish。Fortheconcertshehadpinkhair.I(2)______thatwasverycool!Theothermembersofthebandaremenfromthe

UnitedStates.Garbagehavealreadyproduced5albums(音樂專輯),sobeforetheconcertIlistenedtolotsoftheir(3)______inpreparation!Iknowmanyofthesongsbyheart。Thebandarereleasing(發(fā)行)anewalbum,soIwasalsolookingforwardto(4)______somenewsongsattheconcert。Theconcertwasheldinaperfecthall—nottoobig,nottoosmall。Wewereable(5)______quitenearthefront。Itwasgreat(yī)—especiallyformebecauseIamquite(6)______!

BeforeGarbagestartedplaying,wewatchedthesupportband。TheFrenchbandwerelotsoffunandIlikedthemusic!Garbageplayedallofmyfavoritesongs.Theyalsoplayedseveralsongsfrom(7)______newalbum,whichIreallyenjoyed.Iwillcertainly(8)______it!Theyhadlotsofenergyandeveryoneinthecrowdwassinginganddancing。(9)______theconcertweboughtT-shirtsandthenwewenthomebecauseweweresotiredfromsingingandjumpingaroundallnight?。?0)______anyfansofGarbage,orrockmusic,Iwouldsuggesttheygotoseethebandperform!八.

書面表達(15分)假設你是李華,針對多個城市頻繁出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣(haze),請你給某英文報社的熱點話題專欄寫一篇短文,分析造成霧霾的原因,并號召人們采取行動來保護環(huán)境。造成霧霾的原因要點提示:1。

汽車排放的有毒氣體(poisonousgas);2.

不遵守規(guī)則燃燒的垃圾;3.

來自化工廠(chemicalplants)的煙和飛塵(flyingdust)。要求:

1。

人們保護環(huán)境采取的行動至少列兩條;2.

可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.

詞數(shù)90左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities.It’shightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution.

參考答案一.1—5ACBDB

6—10CADCA

二.1-5CBBDA

6-10ADCBD

三。1—5CADBG四.1—5CABBD

6-10CBDDA11。Inthe

UnitedStates。

12.Shevisitedseveralorphanages.

13.Thepoorconditionsoftheorphanagein

Cuzco.

14。Toprovideorphansin

Peru

witheducation,clothingandfood。

15.Kidsandteenswhomakeadifference.五.1.wooden/wood

2.recycles

3.scientific

4。works

5.law六。1。willtakepartin

2.takeaction

3.atthetopof

4.putourtimetogooduse

5.upsidedown

七。1.lucky

2。thought/think

3。songs

4.hearing

5。tostand6。small

7.their

8.buy

9.After

10。For八。

Onepossibleversion:Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities。It'shightimepeoplestartedpayingat(yī)tentiontoairpollution。What(yī)arethereasonsbehindtheterribleweather?First,thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasinginthelastfewyears,andthducetoomuchpoisonousgas。Second,alotofrubbishisburntwithoutfollowingtherules.Besides,smokeandflyingdustfromchemicalplantsaddtotheproblem.Itistimeforustofightagainstairpollution。Weshouldusebusesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimprovetheairquality。

Let'stakeactionnow!部分解析單項選擇:1。A.本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配。makeadifference是固定搭配,意為“產(chǎn)生影響和作用",故選A。2.C。本小題考查介詞的固定搭配。beharmfulto是固定搭配,意為“對……有害”,故選C。

3.B。本小題考查名詞詞義辨析.suggestion意為“建議”;advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”;memory意為“記憶";challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)“這所房子離她公司近”可知,克拉克小姐決定買它是因為它有很多“優(yōu)點”,故選B。4。D。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。close意為“接近的”;ready意為“愿意的”;similar意為“類似的";cruel意為“殘忍的”。根據(jù)“認為這件事很奇怪"可知,那位受過良好教育的先生對他的妻子是“殘忍的",故選D。5。B.本小題考查詞義相似的動詞辨析.四個動詞均可意為“花費”,take常表示“花費時間",cost,spend和pay均有“花費金錢"的含義,但cost的主語通常為物,而spend和pay的主語通常為人。題干中主語yourholidayinThailand是物而不是人,故選B。6.C。本小題考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析.need意為“需要”;may意為“可能;可以";should

意為“應該”;can意為“能夠"。根據(jù)“鮑勃經(jīng)常提到你"可知,你“應該"去看看他,故選C.7.A。本小題考查動詞afford的用法.afford作動詞,當意為“承擔得起(后果);買得起"時,常與can,could或beableto連用,常用結構為affordtodosth.(有能力做某事/負擔得起做某事),故選A。8.D.本小題考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth。表示“記得去做某事”(該事情還沒有做);rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”(該事情已做)。根據(jù)語境可知,closethewindows(關窗戶)這一事情還沒有做,故選D。9。C。本小題考查易混結構辨析。usedtodosth.結構意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,否定形式一般為didn’tuseto;beusedtodoingsth。結構意為“習慣于做某事”,否定形式一般為benotusedto。根據(jù)“看到你抽煙我很吃驚"可知,我記得你“以前不”抽煙,故選C.本題中的Youdidn'tuseto后面省略了動詞smoke.10.A。本小題考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語sofar(到目前為止)可知,該句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A.

完形填空:【體裁】說明文【話題】世界與環(huán)境【大意】材料介紹了一位作家的新書,內(nèi)容是有關廢物利用。1。C。上一句是作者提出的一個問題,本句是針對那個問題,給出的猜測:“或許”你會在冰箱和垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)許多盒子和瓶子。2。B.由下文可知Yanish在新書中教大家如何用廢物制作一些東西,垃圾在Yanish手中可以變廢為寶,再由本句中的but可知大多數(shù)人與Yanish是相反的,他們看到的是“無用的東西”。3。B。由下一句中的madeofrecycledmaterials可知此處指他的新書指導讀者利用“丟棄”的物品來制作一些器具和玩具.4.D

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