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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題38哲理感悟(2017·湖北·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisis___1___

(especial)trueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashe___2___(go)toclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven___3___(bad)thanheimagined.Everylunchhour,after___4___(arrive)athisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachhis___5___(classmate).Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisacommonlanguage—it___6___

(understand)everywhere.Onemorning,whileSam___7___

(walk)byagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehall___8___

awarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.___9___Samwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwanted___10___(help)himlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthepowerofasmile.(2021·四川南充·中考真題)CominghomeafterworkingforthewholenightIlostmywallet.Itwas____11____(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn’tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.Ihadkept____12____walletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabright,redleatherwallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething,____13____Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomy____14____(friend)aboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould____15____(appear).Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallet____16____(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.____17____everythinginmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“I____18____(find)thislastnight.Itwastoodarktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyouraddressfromyourlicense.Sorry.Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback____19____(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”.ButIdidhopehecouldknowhow____20____(thank)Iwas!(2021·山東日照·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____21____(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved____22____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____23____(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme____24____(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof____25____(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat____26____hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe____27____(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso____28____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.____29____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.____30____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(贊賞)it.(2020·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。It'snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it'stheplacewherepeoplewalk____31____(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,____32____acoldFridaymorning,Isawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.WhileI____33____(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnextto____34____sleepinghomelessman.Sheputitdownsilentlyandleftinahurry.Iwondered___35___shehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,itwasasandwich____36____(lie)ontheman'sbag.Isuddenlyrealizedthatasandwichwasprobablywhatthemanneededmost.Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenI____37____(help)byothers.Ialsothoughtaboutthatalltheotherlittleactsof____38____(kind)thathappenedeverydayandwentunnoticed.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeabig___39___(different).Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettoseethe____40____(move)moments!(2020·廣西玉林·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestorytookplacetwoyearsago.Iwasin____41____fifthgrade.Thatyear,Iwasonly11yearsold,alittlegirl.Onenight,my____42____(father)carwasbrokenbyathief.Evenworse,allofthethingsinthecar____43____(steal),includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmysmalldrawingboard,schooltextbooksandnotebooksinit.Iwasreallysad.Ihadtogotoschool____44____nothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.ShegavemeanewdrawingboardafterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealsohandedmesomecrayons.Sheaskedme____45____I'dliketodrawsomethingonthedrawingboard.Ididn'thaveanyideas.ButIreallythankedherforherkindness.Ididn'tstarttodrawanythingyet,somethingeven____46____(good)happened.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftersheputdownthephone,shesaidwith____47____(excite)."Helen,amiracle(奇跡)hashappened!Someonefoundyourbag!"Irantotheofficeandgotmyschoolbag.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside.Ateacherintheofficesaid,"Youare____48____(luck).Acouplefoundyourschoolbagonthesideoftheroad,andtheyfoundtheaddressonyourdrawingboard.Sothey____49____(bring)thebagtoschooljustnow.”Itshowsthattherearelotsofpeoplewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedforus_____50_____(lose)faithjustbecauseofonebadapple.Theworldisstillsobeautiful.(2020·湖北天門·中考真題)Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted___51___(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons___52___(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis___53___(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey___54___(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring___55___(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied___56___(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),___57___thestickswouldnotbreak.Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”O(jiān)fcourse,thesinglestick___58___(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.Eachson,beingintelligent,___59___(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven____60____greatforces(勢(shì)力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.(2021·廣東·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)三模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Aswegothroughlife,sometimesbadthingshappentous.Butwiththehelpofothers,wecansolvethese____61____(difficult).Afewofmyfriendssharedsomeoftheirmemoriesaboutkindness____62____me.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmywallet.Iheardoverthe____63____(train)loudspeakerthatmywalletwasattherailwaystation’sLost&FoundOffice,____64____thetrainhadalreadyleftthestation.After____65____(see)myhelplessness,arailwayworkerlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmywalletback.Iam____66____(thank)totheworkerandthepersonwhofoundmywallet.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,Ioncewentfishingwithmyelderbrother.Suddenly,Ifellintheriver.____67____(luck),someonepulledmeout.Idon’tknowthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylife,Butsincethen,I____68____(try)tohelpotherswheneverIcan.Tina:Oneofmyneighboursisanoldman.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.EverytimeIcleanupmyhouse,Iputalltherecyclablethingsinhisgarden.Oneday,Ifound____69____noteoutsidemydoor:“Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!”Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolenda____70____(help)hand.(2020·廣東·珠海市九洲中學(xué)一模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthispurpose,hehandedtheboyanempty___71___andsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayandfillitwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.”

___72___theboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthetask.Theboysetoffonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercameback___73___abowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthe___74___singinginthetrees?”Theboycouldsay___75___aboutthembecausehegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme___76___bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverything

___77___hehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefoundsadlythatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowl

___78___enjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”

theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,but

___79___forgetthewaterinyourbowl.”Thisisthe

____80____tohappiness.參考答案:1.especially2.went3.worse4.a(chǎn)rriving5.classmates6.isunderstood7.waswalking8.with9.Although10.tohelp【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)剛搬到法國(guó)的小男孩利用友善的微笑,在新朋友的幫助下逐漸融入集體,進(jìn)而意識(shí)到笑容的力量。1.句意:如果你不會(huì)用他們的語言與他們交談,這一點(diǎn)尤其正確。此處在句中修飾形容詞true,用副詞形式,故填especially。2.句意:這是薩姆每天去上課時(shí)所面臨的情況。根據(jù)“faced”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填went。3.句意:但他們比他想象的還要糟糕。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語,故填worse。4.句意:在薩姆到達(dá)新學(xué)校后,每到午餐時(shí)間,他就一個(gè)人坐在餐廳里。after是介詞,其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填arriving。5.句意:他就是找不到合適的言語來傳達(dá)給他的同學(xué)。此處不單指一個(gè)同學(xué),表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填classmates。6.句意:他在網(wǎng)上做了一些研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種常見的語言——它在任何地方都能被理解。主語it是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填isunderstood。7.句意:一天早上,當(dāng)薩姆從一群學(xué)生身邊走過時(shí),他朝他們微笑。根據(jù)“Onemorning,whileSam…byagroupofstudents”可知,此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是Sam,故填waswalking。8.句意:后來,他注意到那個(gè)男孩在大廳里向他走來,臉上帶著溫暖的微笑。根據(jù)“henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehall…awarmsmileonhisface”可知,此處表示伴隨,用介詞with,故填with。9.句意:雖然薩姆不會(huì)說很多法語,但每個(gè)人都笑了。前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句首需大寫首字母,故填A(yù)lthough。10.句意:在他知道這件事之前,薩姆有了一群朋友,他們都想幫助他學(xué)習(xí)法語。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填tohelp。11.probably12.the13.but14.friends15.disappear16.toget17.Besides18.found19.earlier20.thankful【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者的錢包失而復(fù)得的故事。當(dāng)作者錢包丟了后,人們都認(rèn)為錢包可能找回來,但是里面的東西卻不可能完璧歸趙了。但是當(dāng)作者第二天回家后,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包和里面的一張紙條,從這件事情,作者受到很大的激勵(lì),相信人間自有正能量的存在。11.句意:它可能離我家很近,但是我找不到,我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修飾形容詞close,用副詞形式,故填probably。12.句意:這只錢包我已經(jīng)保存了10年,它是一份圣誕禮物。此處特指這個(gè)錢包,用定冠詞the修飾,故填the。13.句意:不是每個(gè)成年人都會(huì)因?yàn)閬G了東西而傷心,但我卻因?yàn)閬G了錢包而傷心。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可用but連接,故填but。14.句意:我跟我的朋友說了我丟失的錢包的事。根據(jù)后文“Mostofthem”可知,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填friends。15.句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說,我可能最終會(huì)找回錢包,但里面的錢會(huì)消失。根據(jù)“but”可知,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,錢包會(huì)找回來,但是里面的東西會(huì)消失,would后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填disappear。16.句意:我把錢包里的東西都列了出來,準(zhǔn)備買新的。分析“Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallet…somenewones.”可知,此處表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填toget。17.句意:除了我錢包里的所有東西,還有一張紙條。分析“…everythinginmywallet,therewasanote”可知,此處表示“除……之外還有”,用besides表示,句首需大寫首字母,故填Besides。18.句意:我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,此處用過去式,故填found。19.句意:這個(gè)人不僅把我的錢包還給了我,而且還為沒有早點(diǎn)還給我而感到抱歉。分析“Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback…”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)沒能更早一點(diǎn),用副詞比較級(jí),故填earlier。20.句意:但我確實(shí)希望他能知道我是多么感激他!此處用于“how+adj+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用形容詞形式,故填thankful。21.lying22.closer23.wassaying24.toleave25.minutes26.the27.immediately28.a(chǎn)mazed29.But30.It【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院作志愿者期間,偶遇了一位需要幫助的病人的故事。這次偶遇使作者的生活發(fā)生了變化,之后作者也盡力為他人提供幫助。21.句意:有一次,我小心翼翼地走進(jìn)一間黑洞洞的房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)床上躺著一位老人。findsbdo/doing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”,do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成,doing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,此處表達(dá)的是發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用doing形式,故填lying。22.句意:我一開始以為他在睡覺。然而,當(dāng)我走近時(shí),我意識(shí)到他非常清醒。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是走的更近一些的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故填closer。23.句意:但我聽不懂他在說什么。此處表示在過去的那個(gè)時(shí)候,老人正在說著什么,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),was/weredoing,主語為he,系動(dòng)詞用was,故填wassaying。24.句意:他顯然不想讓我離開他。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”,故填toleave。25.句意:幾分鐘后我就不得不離開房間。minute是可數(shù)名詞,空格前有acoupleof修飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填minutes。26.句意:當(dāng)我再次在醫(yī)院見到他時(shí),我確信他已經(jīng)不記得我了。此處表達(dá)的是“在醫(yī)院”,英語表達(dá)為atthehospital,故填the。27.句意:但他立刻說:“我記得你。”空格修飾句中的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填immediately。28.句意:我太驚訝了,不知道怎么回答。修飾人用ed形容詞,表示“感到驚訝的”,故填amazed。29.句意:但令人驚訝的是,他在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他需要的東西,就因?yàn)槲以谀抢铩?崭袂昂蟊磉_(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,位于句首首字母要大寫,故填But。30.句意:這讓我想向別人提供我所能提供的任何善意,我試著去做,并感激它。此處指代的是上文提到的作者做的這件事情,應(yīng)用it代替,作主語,位于句首首字母要大寫,故填I(lǐng)t。31.quickly32.on33.waswalking34.a(chǎn)35.if36.lying37.washelped38.kindness39.difference40.moving【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在冰冷的火車站看見一位年輕的婦女把一個(gè)三明治放在一個(gè)睡覺的流浪漢旁邊的包上,作者原以為她放的是錢。作者突然意識(shí)到一個(gè)三明治可能是這個(gè)男人最需要的東西。作者忍不住想起其他一些善意的行為。從中我們可知,即使是最小的事情也會(huì)帶來很大的影響。31.句意:畢竟,這里是人們急不可耐地匆匆從一端走到另一端去趕火車的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞walk,用副詞,quick的副詞是quickly,故填quickly。32.句意:然而,就在那里,在一個(gè)寒冷的星期五早晨,我看到了一些感動(dòng)到我流淚的事。根據(jù)acoldFridaymorning可知,表示在具體某一天早上,用介詞on,故填on。33.句意:當(dāng)我走向車站大廳的時(shí)候,我看到一個(gè)年輕的女人把一些東西放在一個(gè)睡覺的流浪漢旁邊。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)saw可知,此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用單數(shù)形式,故填waswalking。34.句意:當(dāng)我走向車站大廳的時(shí)候,我看到一個(gè)年輕的女人把一些東西放在一個(gè)睡覺的流浪漢旁邊。man是單數(shù)名詞,sleeping是輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。35.句意:我想知道她是否放在那里一些錢。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示是否,用if,故填if。36.句意:相反,正是一個(gè)三明治在他的包上。此處作后置定語,表示主動(dòng)形式,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填lying。37.句意:我禁不住想起別人幫助過我很多次。根據(jù)byothers可知,此處用被動(dòng)形式,根據(jù)couldn't可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用單數(shù)形式,故填washelped。38.句意:我還想到了其他每天都在發(fā)生卻沒被注意到的小善舉。作為介詞of的賓語,用名詞,kind的名詞是kindness,故填kindness。39.句意:即使是最小的事情也會(huì)帶來很大的影響。有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,different的名詞是difference,故填difference。40.句意:當(dāng)你看到那些感人的時(shí)刻時(shí),這是多么大的禮物??!move移動(dòng),是動(dòng)詞,修飾名詞moments,用形容詞,move的形容詞是moving,故填moving。41.the42.father's43.werestolen44.with45.if/whether46.better47.excitement48.lucky49.brought50.tolose【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述作者的書包被偷了,作者的老師給了新畫板和新畫筆,而且有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的書包送到學(xué)校來了。作者由此啟發(fā)讀者世界上有很多友好的人,沒有必要只是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞蘋果,就失去信念。41.句意:我在讀五年級(jí)。根據(jù)“fifthgrade”可知此處表示“五年級(jí)”,序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the。故填the。42.句意:一天夜里,我的父親的轎車被一個(gè)小偷破壞了。名詞“car”前用形容詞修飾,此處用名詞所有格father’s表示“父親的”。故填father’s。43.句意:更糟糕的是,轎車?yán)锏乃袞|西被偷了,包括我的書包。句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語“allofthethings”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被偷”用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)werestolen。故填werestolen。44.句意:第二天我不得不什么都不帶就去上學(xué)。根據(jù)前文講述書包被偷了,可知此處用表示伴隨的介詞with,表示“什么都不帶去學(xué)校”。故填with。45.句意:她問我,我是否想要在畫板上畫一些東西?!癮skedme”后面是賓語從句,根據(jù)“I'dliketodrawsomethingonthedrawingboard”可知此處表示不確定的概念,用if或者whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否”。故填if/whether。46.句意:我還沒開始畫任何東西,更好的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)前文講述老師給了作者新畫板和新畫筆,可知此處講述的是更好的事情“Someonefoundyourbag有人找到了作者的書包”,此處用good的比較級(jí)better表示“更好的”。故填better。47.句意:她放下電話之后,她很興奮地說:“海倫,奇跡發(fā)生了,有人找到你的書包了?!苯樵~with之后用名詞,此處用動(dòng)詞excite的名詞形式excitement。故填excitement。48.句意:你很幸運(yùn)。luck是名詞表示“幸運(yùn)”,此處用luck的形容詞lucky作表語,表示“幸運(yùn)的”,故填lucky。49.句意:因此他們剛才把書包帶到學(xué)校了。句子講述的是過去的動(dòng)作,謂語動(dòng)詞用bring的過去式brought。故填brought。50.句意:只是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞蘋果,我們就失去信念是沒有必要的。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“Thereisnoneedtodosth.”表示“做某事是沒必要的”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tolose。故填tolose。51.togive52.werefighting53.death54.willbe55.me56.closely57.but58.wasbroken59.understood60.by【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述的是一位老父親在臨死前,利用一捆樹枝給他的兒子們上了難忘的一課,從而讓他們明白了“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”的道理。51.句意:他想在死之前好好地教訓(xùn)一下他的兒子們。根據(jù)hewanted1(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.可知是他想在臨死之前給他的兒子們一個(gè)難忘的教訓(xùn),givesbsth.給某人某物;wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配;故答案為togive。52.句意:最近,他注意到他的兒子們互相爭(zhēng)斗。根據(jù)Recently,henoticedthathissons2(fight)amongthemselves,可知是他注意到他的兒子們互相爭(zhēng)斗,由語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語hissons是復(fù)數(shù),用were,fight的現(xiàn)在分詞是fighting,故答案為werefighting。53.句意:老人擔(dān)心他死后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis3(die).可知提示詞die死亡,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾,所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式death,故答案為death。54.句意:不久他們就會(huì)成為敵人,各走各的路。根據(jù)Soonthey4(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.由soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),即will+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為willbe。55.句意:“給我拿一捆樹枝來?!彼麑?duì)仆人說。根據(jù)Bring5(I)abundle(束)ofstick,可知Bring為動(dòng)詞,后跟代詞的賓格形式,I的賓格是me,故答案為me。56.句意:很快,一捆粗樹枝來了,緊緊地捆在一起。根據(jù)tied6(close)together.可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用close的副詞形式,與close所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是closely緊密地,故答案為closely。57.句意:一個(gè)接一個(gè)的兒子用盡全身的力氣拉、扭,但棍子沒有折斷。根據(jù)Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),以及thestickswouldnotbreak.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故答案為but。58.句意:當(dāng)然,那根棍子很容易就斷成了兩截。根據(jù)thesinglestick8(break)intwoeasily.可知主語thesinglestick和謂語動(dòng)詞break之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),且主語為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was,break的過去分詞是broken,故答案為wasbroken。59.句意:每個(gè)兒子都很聰明,立刻明白了意思。根據(jù)Eachson,beingintelligent,9(understand)themeaningatonce.結(jié)合上下文,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)用understand的過去式understood,故答案為understood。60.句意:但是他們結(jié)合在一起,是強(qiáng)大的,即使是強(qiáng)大的勢(shì)力也不會(huì)傷害他們。根據(jù)Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven10greatforces(勢(shì)力).根據(jù)語境,可知他們不會(huì)被強(qiáng)大的勢(shì)力傷害,所以此處應(yīng)填入介詞by,意為“被、由”,故答案為by。61.difficulties62.with63.trains’64.but65.seeing66.thankful67.Luckily68.havetried69.a(chǎn)70.helping【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個(gè)人講述了自己在困難的時(shí)候,遇到好心人伸出了援助之手,從他們的經(jīng)歷,作者想告訴我們大部分人都是熱心的,都想伸出援助之手。61.句意:但是在別人的幫助下,我們可以解決這些困難。these修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,difficult是形容詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是difficulty,復(fù)數(shù)形式是difficulties,故填difficulties。62.句意:我的一些朋友和我分享了他們關(guān)于這種善良的回憶。sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”,故填with。63.句意:我從火車的擴(kuò)音器里聽到我的錢包在火車站的失物招領(lǐng)處,但是火車已經(jīng)離開車站了。此空修飾名詞loudsp

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