專題10 開展心理健康教育 促進身心健康成長-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓練（原卷版）

專題10開展心理健康教育促進身心健康成長備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓練A（2022·吉林長春·二模）Duringthetwosessions(兩會),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995-2009)aremostinterestedin?Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth(心理健康)”gotthemostattention.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofyoungpeoplehaveincreasedinrecentyears:Therateofdepression(抑郁率)amongthemwasnearly25％,However,astheycareforthemselves,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelpwhentheydon’tfeelwell.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”followed“mentalhealth”closely.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditional-cultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,aneighth-graderfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.IjoinapapercuttingclubandIhavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpapercuttingpiece.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepracticemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.Iconsidermyselfasaninheritoroftheculture.It’smydutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”GenerationZersalsopaidattentiontosocialproblems.KeyinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromChangchun,toldthereporter,“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentannouncedCOVID-19patientscouldgoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(動態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinanysituation.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaving“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthosethementalhealthproblemsofyoungpeopleareserious.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Artisticandresponsible.B．Lazyandselfish.C．Impoliteandunsocial.D．Intelligentandhumorous.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritor”probablymeaninthepassage?A．Apersonwhoreceivesmoneyfrompeopleaftertheydie.B．Atravelerwhooftentravelstodifferentcountriesandsharesstories.C．Apersonwhoisinfluencedbytheworkofsomeoneandspreadittoothers.D．Apersonwhosparesnoeffortstolearnhistoryallhislife.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXupraisestheChinesegovernmentforitswisedecisionduringCOVID-19.D．KevinXuthinksit’snecessaryforCOVID-19patientstogoout.5．Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthispassage?A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤B（2022春·浙江舟山·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbish,doingsomecookingandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasricherthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygotabilitiesandcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,theexpertwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail（詳情）.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.Brown’sresearchgroupcomparedthechildren’smental-health（心理健康）scoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointsweregivenforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility（責任）,independence,confidenceandcompetence—thebasicsofemotional（情緒的）health.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetent（有能力的）adultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivewonderfullyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”6．WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong’schildhood?A．Hecamefromarichfamily. B．Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C．Heoftencookedforhisfamily. D．Hesenthisarticlestonewspapers.7．WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Childrenwhoworkhardintheirdailylife.B．Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.C．ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D．Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.8．HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A．Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B．Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C．Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D．Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.9．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainaninterestingstudy. B．TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C．Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities. D．Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.C（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學?？级＃￤elcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isacoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelydealwithamentalhealthcrisis(危機)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5pm-9pm

*mustattendbothJune5th

●8am-4:30pm

*30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9am4:30-pm

*workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAve.Registration(登記):Http:/ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors11．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．7.5hours D．8hours12．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways13．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse14．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．acommunityboard C．aschoolwebsite D．atravelguideD（2022·遼寧鐵嶺·?？寄M預測）Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyou’resad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,andit’shardtostop.However,yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn’tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it’scalleddepression(抑郁癥).Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,it’saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren’schanges.Whendepressionhappens,it’sveryimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlines(心理健康熱線)thatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.15．Whatmightyoulookforwardtoatthetimeofsadness?A．Sadness. B．Nothing. C．Depression. D．Astone.16．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthefeelingofsadnessmaylastfor________.A．afewdays B．afewweeks C．afewyears D．afewmonths17．Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?A．Weourselves. B．Ourparentorteacher. C．Ourclassmate. D．Ourfriendorneighbor.18．Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto________first.A．talktoanadult B．gotohospital C．takemedicine D．calltheirfriends19．Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Education.E（2022·江西南昌·?？寄M預測）ArecentstudythatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad,worried,nervous,lonelyorstressed（有壓力的）intheirdailylife.Morethan1,100parentswereaskedinthestudy,whosechildrenareallagedbetween6and18.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausementalhealth（心理健康）was“notabigproblem”.Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo-thirdsofhead-teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils’mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythingssuchasgoingoutwithfriends,attendingschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%pupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.Emma,20,experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother,NadinePeacocksaidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfirstlyunderstoodher,butthenavoidedher.“Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudge（評判）withoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit,”shesaid.DanielaBack,19,saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12.“SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike,‘Whyareyoucrying?Nothingiswrongwithyou!’Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier,”shes