專(zhuān)題29 8BU5-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

8BU5-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)1：Second,don’tcutinonothers.(P64)第二，不要打斷其他人。cutin(onsb./sth.)打斷（談話），插嘴。如：Shealwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.【知識(shí)拓展】cutdown砍倒；減少,削減cutoff切斷，割斷，剪斷cutout切去,切除；剪下例如：Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.2：Alwayswaitpolitely.(P64)總是禮貌地等候。politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.沒(méi)有禮貌的politelyadv.沒(méi)有禮貌地bepolitetosb.對(duì)…有禮貌berudetosb.對(duì)…粗魯如：Weshouldbepolitetooldpeople.3：leavethetaprunning(P65)水龍頭一直在流leavevt.(1)使…處于某種狀態(tài)，“l(fā)eavesth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.②形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Hisillnesslefthimweak.(2)離開(kāi);脫離leave…for…離開(kāi)…前往…如：I’llleaveNanjingforBeijingtomorrow.(3)遺忘;丟下leavesth.+地點(diǎn)如：Ileftthebookathome.注意：forgetsth.表示忘記某物，不強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，如：Sorry,IforgotmyEnglishbook.Ileftitathome.4：queueforyourturn(P65)排隊(duì)等待queuev.意為“排隊(duì)等候”如：Weshouldqueueupattheticketoffice.jumpthequeue意為“插隊(duì)”。如：Whydidyoujumpthequeuejustnow?(2)turnn.

順序,

輪流

It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

輪到某人做某事,如：It's

your

turn

to

make

a

decision.

take

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

輪流做某事如：The

nurses

took

turns

to

attend

the

patient.

5：I’mafraidnot.(P65)我恐怕不是。I’mafraid意為“恐怕”，主要用于禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。如：I’mafraidIcan’tstay.I’mafraid之后可接so或not，表示前面所提到的情況：表肯定時(shí)用so；表否定時(shí)用not。如：Willhecometoday?I’mafraidso(not).此用法還有Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.Ihopeso./Ihopenot.8：What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?(P66)簡(jiǎn)妮，問(wèn)候那里的人合適的方法是什么？(1)動(dòng)詞不定式togreetpeoplethere作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theproperway。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(2)thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方式或方法，如：【拓展】ontheway在路上bytheway順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)intheway=insb'sway擋路，礙事(3)greetsb歡迎某人greetsb.withsth.用…問(wèn)候某人greetings名詞，問(wèn)候（4）improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly恰當(dāng)?shù)豬mproperly不恰當(dāng)?shù)?：Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.(P66)英國(guó)人在他們第一次遇見(jiàn)你時(shí)說(shuō)“你好”或“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”并和你握手。(1)shake過(guò)去式shook；過(guò)去分詞shaken；現(xiàn)在分詞shaking常用短語(yǔ)：shakeone’shands握某人的手；shakehandswithsb.與某人握手waveone’shands揮某人的手；wavetosb.向某人揮手(2)handvt.

常用短語(yǔ)：handin上交，交上去(給老師或上級(jí))

handout散發(fā)，分發(fā)10：Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.(P66)英國(guó)人只用親吻來(lái)問(wèn)候親戚或親密的朋友。close①vt/vi.關(guān)閉;蓋上;合上，反義詞為open。如：Sheclosedthedoorsoftly.②adj.近的,接近的(+to)。如：Hishouseisclosetothefactory.(關(guān)系)密切的,親密的。如：Sheisaclosefriendoftheirs.③adv.接近,靠近地(+to)。如：Theyliveclosetothemuseum.緊密地,緊緊地。如：Annafollowedclosebehind.④closelyadv.密切地（抽象概念）workclosely【拓展】closedadj.關(guān)閉的，反義詞為open。如：Helikessleepingwiththewindowclosed.11：Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weight,music,booksorsomethingelse.(P66)但是請(qǐng)避免像年齡、體重、音樂(lè)、書(shū)籍或是其他的話題。avoidvt.后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，意為避免做某事。如：Weshoulddoeverythingcarefullytoavoidmakingmistakes.12：Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?(P66)那里的人會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合舉止文明嗎？(1)behavevt/vi.表現(xiàn)名詞形式behavior表現(xiàn)；行為，舉止(2)publicn.民眾，群體；adj.公共的，公開(kāi)的。如：Thepubliclikewatchingfilmslikethis.Pleasepaymoreattentiontothepublicsignswhenwalkinginthestreet.inpublic公開(kāi)地，在別人面前。如：Don’tspeakloudlyinpublic.13：Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.(P66)他們認(rèn)為在其他人面前插話是很粗魯?shù)摹?1)rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；名詞rudeness;反義詞polite常用短語(yǔ)：berudeto對(duì)…粗魯，如：Weshouldn’tberudetoanyone.(2)pushv.推，反義詞為pull，v.拉常用短語(yǔ)：pushin插隊(duì)，加塞；插嘴14：Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.(P67)同樣，如果他們?cè)诮稚涎b上某人，他們會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。bumpinto撞上，碰上【拓展】runinto撞上，碰上breakinto破門(mén)而入，非法進(jìn)入turn…into把…變成…15：They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(P67)他們將會(huì)說(shuō)“打擾”并很禮貌地等你直到你移動(dòng)為止。在肯定句中，till一般可以與until互換，但在否定句中一般用until，構(gòu)成not…until…的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到…才…”如：Shewillwaitheretill/until10.Tomdidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.注意：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，till/until引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Thebuswillnotgotill/untilallthepeoplegetonit.16：Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?(P67)英國(guó)人在家也很禮貌，不是嗎?放句中用aswellas，放句末用aswell；aswellas用在主語(yǔ)后，要用就遠(yuǎn)原則，如：Heaswellashisparentsisgoingtothemarket.主語(yǔ)看作三單17：Shedidnotjointhediscussion.(P71)她沒(méi)有加入討論。discussionn.討論動(dòng)詞形式discuss常用短語(yǔ)：underdiscussiondosth.byaccident偶然，碰巧expressoneselfclearly20.舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于……的演講holdatalkon注意：介詞on21.它將會(huì)在星期天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘舉行。Itwilltakeplaceat2onSundayafternoon.我們將舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于好的餐桌禮儀的演講。Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.注意：hold和takeplace的區(qū)別hold是舉辦人做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是舉辦的活動(dòng)比賽等；takeplace是活動(dòng)比賽做主語(yǔ)，后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。1：Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation.(P72)幫助解釋事情并給我們有用的信息。explainvt./vi.及物動(dòng)詞的用法為explaintosb.sth.或explainsth.tosb.即不能直接跟雙賓語(yǔ)，在表人的間接賓語(yǔ)前，后需加介詞to。如：Heexplainedtomethedifficultmathsproblem.=Heexplainedthedifficultmathsproblemtome.2：keepusfromdanger(P72)使我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keepsb./sthawayfromsth.阻止某人/某物前去或接近keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事如：Hekeepshisdogawayfromhisbedroom.Tomkepthislittlebrotherfrombotheringhim.3：warnusagainstsomething(P72)提醒我們地方某些可能發(fā)生的事情warnvt.警告，提醒用法如下：①warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事。如：Hewarnedusnottostayuplate.②warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。如：Hewarnedthedangerofthecaraccident.warningn.警告，提醒。如：Togiveawarning,hewavedhishandsquickly.

4：Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsignjustnow.(P73)對(duì)不起，我剛剛沒(méi)有注意到那個(gè)標(biāo)志。notice常用于noticesb.dosth.;noticesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：DidyounoticeJackcomein?Didyounoticehishandshaking?noticen.意為"布告,公告,啟事",是可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisanoticeontheofficegatesaying"NoParking".作名詞常用的詞組有：①takenoticeofsb./sth.意為"注意某人/某物"。如:Takenoticeofwhattheysay.②takenonoticeofsb./sth.意為"不理會(huì)某人/某物"。如:Takenonoticeofhisangrywords-heisnotwell.

5：Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.(P74)每個(gè)人都將會(huì)在他們的一生中走運(yùn)或是成功。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功。succeedvi.成功；如：Hissuccessmakesmewanttobesuccessfulinthenearfuture.常用短語(yǔ)：dosth.successfully=succeedinsth./doingsth.6：Risklosingeverythingallatonetime.(P74)曾經(jīng)冒險(xiǎn)做失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。riskvt.冒…的危險(xiǎn);

使…冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（或面臨危險(xiǎn)）常用短語(yǔ)：risksth/doingsth冒…什么危險(xiǎn)/冒險(xiǎn)做某事如：Heriskedwalkingaloneinthedark.riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)常用短語(yǔ)：atrisk在危險(xiǎn)中run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事如：We’dbetternotruntheriskofcatchingacoldbywalkingwithoutanumbrellaintherain.7：Justasthesayinggoes.(P75)正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。(1)as用法小結(jié)

1）作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：

You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to.

2）作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：

As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

3）作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：

She

sings

as

she

walks．

4）用于一些固定搭配。如：

as

well

as

同（一樣也）；和；還

On

Sunday,his

landlady

provided

dinner

as

well

as

breakfast．

（2）saying諺語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的諺語(yǔ)有：DoasRomansdoinRome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。Nopains,nogains.不勞無(wú)獲。Burnthecandlesatbothends.操勞過(guò)度。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。Itrainscatsanddogs.大雨磅礴。Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。Everydoghasitsday.人人都有得意日。Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.這山看著那山高。Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。

Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。8：Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.(P75)否則，你將會(huì)筋疲力盡。tiredadj.累的，疲倦的（指人）；tiringadj.令人累的，令人疲倦的（指物）。常用短語(yǔ)：betiredof對(duì)...感到厭倦;betiredwith因...而疲勞。如：Iamtiredoflivingaboard.

Iamtiredwithclimbingthatsteephill.9：conclusion(P76)結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論;

結(jié)局;

斷定，決定;

推論;

復(fù)數(shù)：conclusionsconcludev.下結(jié)論。如：10：Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.(P77)講座的目的是教學(xué)生吃飯的規(guī)矩。此處的toteach放在is的后面，做表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式還可以放在名詞的后面做后置定語(yǔ)。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.11：Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready.(P77)最重要的是，當(dāng)你做在飯桌旁，你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)飯直到每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好。aboveall最重要的是，如：Aboveall,itneedsawisedecision.一般放在句首，后面加逗號(hào)“，”其他all短語(yǔ)：inall總計(jì)afterall畢竟firstofall首先atthetable在桌子旁有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：①attable在吃飯；atthetable在桌子旁②inclass在上課；intheclass在班級(jí)中③gotoschool去上學(xué);gototheschool到那所學(xué)校去④gotobed上床睡覺(jué);gotothebed到床那邊去⑤infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部12：Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.(P77)這些規(guī)矩很重要，因?yàn)槲覀儜?yīng)該確?？腿撕椭魅嗽谧雷优远己苁娣?。make

sure用法Make

sure

of

his

coming

before

you

set

off.

I

make

sure

(that)

he

would

come.

過(guò)語(yǔ)法過(guò)語(yǔ)法enoughto的用法“be+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)描述一個(gè)人的個(gè)性、品格和能力。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以用so...that句型進(jìn)行替換。如:Heisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavystone.=Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavystone.他夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起這塊很重的石頭。enough在句中可以作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如:Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus.這房子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。(作狀語(yǔ))Haveyougotenoughmoney?你的錢(qián)夠嗎?(作定語(yǔ))Sixbottlesshouldbeenough.六瓶應(yīng)該夠了。(作表語(yǔ))too...to的用法英語(yǔ)中too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式是“betoo+adj./adv.(forsb.)+todosth.”，意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的。使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)本身是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后不接賓語(yǔ)。此時(shí)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，這時(shí)的主語(yǔ)就變成了介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:Thewaterintheglassistoohottodrink.杯子內(nèi)的水太熱了不能喝。(drink是及物動(dòng)詞，thewater是drink的邏輯賓語(yǔ))Thehouseistoooldtolivein.這房子太舊了不能住(live是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后須接介詞，thehouse是in的邏輯賓語(yǔ))2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，而不定式是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后要接賓語(yǔ)。如:Thehallistoosmalltoholdsomanystudents.會(huì)堂太小了不能容納這么多學(xué)生。3.動(dòng)詞不定式之前可以帶邏輯主語(yǔ)，表示不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用forsb.。如:Thehouseistooexpensiveforhimtobuy.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這房子太貴了，買(mǎi)不起。4.如果在too之前加上not或never，該結(jié)構(gòu)就不再有否定的意義，意為“永/絕不……做某事”。如:Chineseisnottoodifficulttolearn.漢語(yǔ)絕不難學(xué)。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?—No,itis_______difficult_______takecareofthem.A.so;that B.not;enoughto C.too;to D.such;that()2.Heranandran,buthecouldn'trun_______tocatchthebus.A.sofastB.enoughfastC.toofastD.fastenough()3.Heis_______appleswithus.A.oldenoughpicking B.enougholdtopickC.oldenoughtopick D.enougholdpicking()4.TheChinesegirlHanMeimeicanspeakgoodEnglish_______.HerEnglishis_______thatofLucy.A.aswell;aswell B.aswell;asgoodasC.too;asgood D.aswellas;aswellas()5.Ifindit_______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn'tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easyenough D.veryeasily()6.Thestoneis_______heavyformetocarry.A.too B.very C.so D.enough()7.Theroomis_______threedesks.A.verybigtohold B.bigenoughtoholdC.enoughbigtohold D.toobigtohold()8.—Mum,canIrideyournewmotorbiketovisitmyfriends?—Sorry,baby.Ithinkyouare_______young_______rideit.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.too;that()9.Theworkersaretoobusy_______,Theyhavetokeepworkingtilltheyfinishit.A.havingarest B.nottohavearestC.tohavearest D.thattheyhavearest()10.Theoldmanwas______angry______aword.Hejuststoodthere,lookingathisson.A.enough;tosayB.so;saying C.very;tosay D.too;tosay【答案】CDCBCABBCD翻譯句子1.我太興奮了，都沒(méi)法清楚地表達(dá)自己。_________________________________________________________________________________2.Peter太慢了，沒(méi)能寫(xiě)下所有的重點(diǎn)。_________________________________________________________________________________3.Kitty忙于和他人交談沒(méi)有聽(tīng)以致于收音機(jī)。________________________________________________________________________________4.英國(guó)人太有禮貌了，不會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑。________________________________________________________________________________5.Sandy夠細(xì)心能注意到她身邊的小變化。________________________________________________________________________________6.Suzy太害羞了，沒(méi)能加入討論。_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Iamtooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.2.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.3.Kittywastoobusytalkingwithotherstolistentotheradio.4.Britishpeoplearetoopolitetolaughloudlyinpublic.5.Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.6.Suzywastooshytojoin(in)thediscussion.重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Myfathertoldmenotto_______（碰）thevaseinhisstudy.HesaiditwasmadeinQingDynasty.2.A_______（諺語(yǔ)）isasentencethatpeopleoftensayandgiveadviceorinformationabouthumanlifeandexperience.3.Keepworking_______（直到）youallcanworkthisproblemout.4._______（正如）youcansee,weareinneedoffoodanddrinknow.5.Thesepagesaren'tintheir_______（適當(dāng)?shù)模﹐rder.6.We_______（推）thepiano,butitdidn'tmove.7.Theladyshoutedas_______（大聲地）asshecould.8.-_______me,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?-Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youmayasktheoldmansittingthere.9.-What'swrongwithyourleg?-Oh,Ihitarockby_______.Itreallyhurtmealot.10.-IheardpeopleinEnglanddriveontheleft.ShouldIdoastheydo?-Ofcourse.Rememberthat"WheninRome,doasthe_______do".【答案】1.touch2.saying3.till/until4.As5.proper6.pushed7.loudly8.Excuse9.accident10.Romans二、單項(xiàng)選擇()l.Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere_______.A.inmyway B.inthisway C.insomewayD.onmyway()2.Dotheygreeteachother_______akiss?A.by B.at C.with D.use()3.-Mum'sbirthdayiscoming.Whatwouldyoubuyforher?-I'mnotsure.Anyway,Iwillfind_______.A.enoughgoodsomething BsomethinggoodenoughC.somethingenoughgood D.goodsomethingenough()4.Ilikemathsandshelikesmath_______.A.either B.aswellas C.aswell D.sowell()5.-Youarenewhere,_______?-Yes,I'mfromJiamusi.It'smyfirsttimeI've________Wuxi.A.aren'tyou;beento B.don'tyou;beentoC.aren'tyou;beenin D.don'tyou;goneto()6.I'msorryyou'vewaitedsolong,butthere’llbesometime_______BrangetsbackA.when B.since C.till D.after()7.Motheroftentellsmetospeakinalow_______inpublic.A.sound B.shout C.scream D.voice()8.-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-_______.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.Ithinkso B.Ihopeso C.I'mafraidso D.I'mafraidnot【答案】1-5ACBCC6-8CDB三、完形填空NowmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitTibet(西藏).Whatwouldyoudoifyougoto1aTibetanfamily?Herearesometipsforyou.First,whenyouare2thehouse,don'tsteponthedoorsill(門(mén)檻）.Andwhenyoutalkwiththem,youmayadd"la"behindtheirnamestoshow3respect(尊重)andkindness.RemembernottotouchthetopoftheheadoftheTibetans.It'snot4.Then,iftheyaskyoutotakeaseat,youmay5cross-legged.Don'tletyoursoles(鞋底)touchothers.Tibetanpeoplearefriendly.Duringthemeal,they6liketohaveadrinkwhentheyhavedinnerwithfriends.FortheTibetans,stickingoutthetonguemeansexpressingtheirrespectfor7.Iftheyputtheirpalms(手掌)together,it8thebestwishforyou.Use9handstoreceivegifts.Hada,thewhitescarf,isthesymbolofgoodluck.Presentingitisthegreatestetiquette(禮節(jié))10Tibetanpeople.Soyoushouldbend(彎)yourbodywhenreceivingit.WishyouagoodtimeinaTibetanfamily.()1.A.have B.visit C.leave D.see()2.A.entering B.building C.buying D.enjoying()3.A.its B.our C.your D.wild()4.A.strange B.wild C.happy D.polite()5.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.run()6.A.never B.always C.seldomD.still()7.A.them B.other C.anotherD.others()8.A.calls B.asks C.means D.joins.()9.A.both B.all C.no D.each()10.A.across B.among C.after D.about【答案】1-5BACDA6-10BDCAB四、閱讀理解Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,"Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravellingbysubway（地鐵）inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay"Godblessyou"whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay"Gesundheit".Thatmeans"Goodhealthtoyou."Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_______.A.say"Godblessyou"B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"this"mean?A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain..D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.()3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadults B.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams【答案】1-4BDBC五、翻譯句子這些公共標(biāo)志牌使我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。Thesekeepus.行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。Actionwords.熟能生巧。.剛才警察警告他們不要在街上踢足球。Thepolicemanplayfootballinthestreetjustnow.這次聚會(huì)的目的是為貧困學(xué)生籌款。ispoorstudents.【答案】1publicsigns;fromdanger2speakslouderthan3Practicemakesperfect.4warnedthemnotto5Thepurposeoftheparty;toraisemoneyfor六、動(dòng)詞填空1._________they________(decide)whenandwhere_____________(build)thenewfactory?Notyet.2.Mygrandpaisnotstrongenough______________(travel)aroundtheworldonhisown.3.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I_____________(meet)herseveraltimes.4.